Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20260130-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260130-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    26/03/2026, 13:29

General

  • Target
    44b7eebf7a26d466f9c7ad4ddb058503f7066aded180ab6d5162197c47780293.exe
  • Size 444KB
  • Sample260326-qrakdaf13m
  • SHA256 44b7eebf7a26d466f9c7ad4ddb058503f7066aded180ab6d5162197c47780293
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Path
  • C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\bg-BG\readme.txt

  • fog

Ransom Note
  • If you are reading this, then you have been the victim of a cyber attack. We call ourselves Fog and we take responsibility for this incident. You can check out our blog where we post company data: xbkv2qey6u3gd3qxcojynrt4h5sgrhkar6whuo74wo63hijnn677jnyd.onion You might appear there if you opt out of our communication. We are the ones who encrypted your data and also copied some of it to our internal resource. The sooner you contact us, the sooner we can resolve this incident and get you back to work. To contact us you need to have Tor browser installed: 1. Follow this link: xql562evsy7njcsngacphc2erzjfecwotdkobn3m4uxu2gtqh26newid.onion 2. Enter the code: 1KQOWFH2KYTLDJKX7ZTJDNMX 3. Now we can communicate safely. If you are decision-maker, you will get all the details when you get in touch. We are waiting for you.
URLs
  • http://xbkv2qey6u3gd3qxcojynrt4h5sgrhkar6whuo74wo63hijnn677jnyd.onion

  • http://xql562evsy7njcsngacphc2erzjfecwotdkobn3m4uxu2gtqh26newid.onion

Signatures

  • Fog Ransomware

    Fog ransomware is used to attacks educational organizations and was first seen in the spring of 2024.

  • Fog family
  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Renames multiple (7680) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager 1 TTPs

    Suspicious access to Credentials History.

  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Network Service Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Attempt to gather information on host's network.

  • Enumerates processes with tasklist 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 33 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • System Network Connections Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Attempt to get a listing of network connections.

  • Gathers network information 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Uses commandline utility to view network configuration.

  • Gathers system information 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Runs systeminfo.exe.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note) 1 IoCs
  • Runs net.exe
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 33 IoCs
  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\44b7eebf7a26d466f9c7ad4ddb058503f7066aded180ab6d5162197c47780293.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\44b7eebf7a26d466f9c7ad4ddb058503f7066aded180ab6d5162197c47780293.exe"
    1⤵
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1804
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NOTEPAD.EXE
      "C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\RANSOMNOTE.txt
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note)
      PID:4892
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c net config Workstation
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
        net config Workstation
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5664
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\net1 config Workstation
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          PID:3032
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c systeminfo
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:844
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\systeminfo.exe
        systeminfo
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Gathers system information
        PID:4876
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c hostname
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5972
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\HOSTNAME.EXE
        hostname
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:4464
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c net users
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:568
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
        net users
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1360
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\net1 users
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          PID:5208
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2112
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ipconfig.exe
        ipconfig /all
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Gathers network information
        PID:6140
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c route print
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4160
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ROUTE.EXE
        route print
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:5500
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c arp -A
      2⤵
      • Network Service Discovery
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3576
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ARP.EXE
        arp -A
        3⤵
        • Network Service Discovery
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:5272
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c netstat -ano
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • System Network Connections Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4860
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NETSTAT.EXE
        netstat -ano
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • System Network Connections Discovery
        • Gathers network information
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5552
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c netsh firewall show state
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5568
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
        netsh firewall show state
        3⤵
        • Modifies Windows Firewall
        • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:2188
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c netsh firewall show config
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5508
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
        netsh firewall show config
        3⤵
        • Modifies Windows Firewall
        • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:4232
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c schtasks /query /fo LIST /v
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4640
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
        schtasks /query /fo LIST /v
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:3212
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c tasklist /SVC
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4580
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\tasklist.exe
        tasklist /SVC
        3⤵
        • Enumerates processes with tasklist
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1068
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c net start
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1740
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
        net start
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1548
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\net1 start
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          PID:1972
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c DRIVERQUERY
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:596
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\driverquery.exe
        DRIVERQUERY
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:4072
    • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
      C:\Windows\Sysnative\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet
      2⤵
      • Interacts with shadow copies
      PID:4524
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:5444

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        readme.txt

        • Path C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\bg-BG\readme.txt
        • Size 837B
        • SHA256 4478fff2df7db69e1afef769db2796b2cc9aabf83b6e9d4929858487a2fdf532
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        DbgLog.sys

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DbgLog.sys
        • Size 319B
        • SHA256 d6c837b8ea9242e3295cb9448bb776cbb8eb11445ecc3fa3d62fbee746f9519f
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        DbgLog.sys

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DbgLog.sys
        • Size 7KB
        • SHA256 2489ba0636e44b7853b1ffaacfaaebbf97a30edff6b40a73a39275778a8115c6
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        RANSOMNOTE.txt

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\RANSOMNOTE.txt
        • Size 470B
        • SHA256 75edcdf92240cbd9dccdc69e83230b17f2402eb21157a24e7f6e1e97be1d7fe6
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        memory/1804-3-0x0000000004EE0000-0x0000000004EFB000-memory.dmp

        memory/1804-4-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001001E000-memory.dmp

        memory/1804-16-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001001E000-memory.dmp