Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260130-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260130-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    15/04/2026, 03:32

General

  • Target
    e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.exe
  • Size 2.1MB
  • Sample260415-d3qdrahv2w
  • SHA256 e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • valleyrat_s2

Version
  • 1.0

C2
  • 108.187.4.158:557

  • 108.187.4.158:558

  • 127.0.0.1:80

Attributes
  • campaign_date

    2026. 4. 1

Signatures

  • Family: ValleyRat

    ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.

  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 44 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Drops file in Program Files directory 11 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 11 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Inno Setup is an open-source installation builder for Windows applications. 2 IoCs

    Inno Setup installer

  • Kills process with taskkill 2 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5252
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-U2787.tmp\e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.tmp
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-U2787.tmp\e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.tmp" /SL5="$60232,1213087,826880,C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3472
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\taskkill.exe
        "taskkill.exe" /F /IM PrintDialog.exe
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Kills process with taskkill
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:6040
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\taskkill.exe
        "taskkill.exe" /F /IM MpCmdRun.exe
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Kills process with taskkill
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4692
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\6688.exe
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\6688.exe"
        3⤵
        • Sets service image path in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Drops file in Program Files directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:4372
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Enumerates connected drives
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3344
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
          cmd.exe /c schtasks /create /f /rl highest /sc onlogon /tn "\Microsoft\Windows\Management\Autopilot\PrintHandler" /tr "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe\""
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4736
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /create /f /rl highest /sc onlogon /tn "\Microsoft\Windows\Management\Autopilot\PrintHandler" /tr "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe\""
            5⤵
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
            PID:3224
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Loads dropped DLL
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3268
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      cmd.exe /c schtasks /create /f /rl highest /sc onlogon /tn "\Microsoft\Windows\Management\Autopilot\PrintHandler" /tr "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe\""
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3548
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
        schtasks /create /f /rl highest /sc onlogon /tn "\Microsoft\Windows\Management\Autopilot\PrintHandler" /tr "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe\""
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:5828

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

        Loading Replay Monitor...

        Downloads

        6688.exe

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\6688.exe
        • Size 868KB
        • SHA256 2f5522861b52a35cc813ce00319e6e15d86bb8f5faeeabb1e1b1c044002cdcda
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        PrintDialog.dll

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.dll
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 3234a61ad7faf6a2c21d20bd85925e6b4a14a5f5e8cee694811d3c5c5d1437ed
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        PrintDialog.exe

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\PrintDialog.exe
        • Size 112KB
        • SHA256 3c42d3286fa54f692f1d0aa1158f98ebb8057b139982721fbc60340c942d0ea3
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        decoy_8021441293.jpg

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\decoy_8021441293.jpg
        • Size 26KB
        • SHA256 7acc6b7edcc78caa22f34cd16a69eece1e45fd63787a6ceaed8212106fa43a49
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        msiexec.dll

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\output_86\msiexec.dll
        • Size 4KB
        • SHA256 a2cfc6baaaa430666ec1549f052abcbb82d1f52846c0ab809fe655befcfc0c7e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.tmp

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-U2787.tmp\e8e9df79257bea763a14fc5493e653f2201a579fb1d7d0e31a56310e41fc5126.tmp
        • Size 3.3MB
        • SHA256 40ed929587fb6d1168b2b78d44bb7cdc68db5c8dc214c96d46ce34df6322e309
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/3268-62-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A5C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-59-0x0000000074020000-0x000000007402C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-113-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-95-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-96-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001006B000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-74-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A5C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-73-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A5C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-72-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-71-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-70-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-67-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-66-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DFA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-65-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A5C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-63-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A5C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-61-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A5C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3268-60-0x0000000000A40000-0x0000000000A9F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-44-0x0000000003430000-0x000000000344C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-51-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000038CA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-53-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000038CA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-54-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000038CA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-56-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000038CA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-57-0x0000000003430000-0x000000000344C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-58-0x0000000003430000-0x000000000344C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-69-0x00000000014C0000-0x000000000151F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-50-0x0000000003430000-0x000000000344C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-48-0x0000000003430000-0x000000000344C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-47-0x0000000003430000-0x000000000344C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-52-0x0000000003870000-0x00000000038CA000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-46-0x00000000014C0000-0x000000000151F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3344-45-0x0000000074020000-0x000000007402C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-5-0x0000000000BF0000-0x0000000000BF1000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-38-0x0000000000CC0000-0x000000000101F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-39-0x0000000000C20000-0x0000000000C7F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-7-0x0000000002E00000-0x0000000002F40000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-8-0x0000000002E00000-0x0000000002F40000-memory.dmp

        memory/4372-33-0x0000000002350000-0x00000000023AF000-memory.dmp

        memory/4692-10-0x0000000000850000-0x00000000008AF000-memory.dmp

        memory/5252-1-0x0000000000BD0000-0x0000000000CA8000-memory.dmp

        memory/5252-40-0x0000000000BD0000-0x0000000000CA8000-memory.dmp

        memory/6040-9-0x0000000002DC0000-0x0000000002E1F000-memory.dmp