Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260130-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260130-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    26/04/2026, 01:57

General

  • Target
    2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe
  • Size 1.2MB
  • Sample260426-cdqsjsdz8q
  • SHA256 a8b8d5ad6ec7906eec6841345a488e537dd47f6aa6ad2905724699a58e7ffb66
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1976
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:4960
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4444
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:5432
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:5136
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4944
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:5304
  • C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE
    C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE 0x150 0x458
    1⤵
      PID:1824

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          Synaptics.exe

          • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
          • Size 1.2MB
          • SHA256 a8b8d5ad6ec7906eec6841345a488e537dd47f6aa6ad2905724699a58e7ffb66
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          ._cache_2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-26_8ba3ba640484d40b992ccf0caa39f5c9_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader.exe
          • Size 476KB
          • SHA256 d1124102cab2c71d9faab85c14472dc032931baf7a7240c914937d48eb2ad455
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          21F75E00

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\21F75E00
          • Size 24KB
          • SHA256 c52b63d50eabdbc379591c27ebfae88a3e80ca21b29af2767cd89471712f1355
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          iBUkmy4M.xlsm

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iBUkmy4M.xlsm
          • Size 17KB
          • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          memory/1824-429-0x0000013546E50000-0x0000013546EFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-322-0x0000013546E50000-0x0000013546EFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-129-0x00000000009A0000-0x0000000000A1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-0-0x0000000002200000-0x0000000002201000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-130-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-131-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-381-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-338-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-312-0x0000000000780000-0x00000000007FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-309-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/4944-265-0x0000000000670000-0x00000000006EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4944-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000539000-memory.dmp

          memory/4960-310-0x0000000000960000-0x00000000009DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-200-0x00007FFA94B90000-0x00007FFA94BA0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-198-0x00007FFA94B90000-0x00007FFA94BA0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-197-0x00007FFA97190000-0x00007FFA971A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-196-0x0000015154EB0000-0x0000015154EC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-314-0x0000015194EB0000-0x0000015194F5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-195-0x00007FFA97190000-0x00007FFA971A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-193-0x00007FFA97190000-0x00007FFA971A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-194-0x00007FFA97190000-0x00007FFA971A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5136-192-0x00007FFA97190000-0x00007FFA971A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5304-321-0x0000000000640000-0x00000000006BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5432-313-0x0000000000570000-0x00000000005EA000-memory.dmp