Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
147s - platform
debian-9_mips - resource
debian9-mipsbe-20260126-en - resource tags
arch:mipsimage:debian9-mipsbe-20260126-enkernel:4.9.0-13-4kc-maltalocale:en-usos:debian-9-mipssystem - submitted
27/04/2026, 00:16
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
agent_mips
Resource
debian9-mipsbe-20260126-en
General
- Target agent_mips
- Size 192KB
- Sample260427-aknwesax21
- SHA256 641c7ad962204491adf13a985c250aba30c52a843335b28d0c51580bbc5bea6a
- MD5 6101a849c852ea28d712fc7cee227fca
- SHA1 f484e51b181ddb5191163deba40c95d631013f86
- SHA512 e5f3d87aa65bff64d0f75dfcbe47ea785c0a18cde7976dee106b28ba495e9ad0afbfc5e758597a7ba452fe8c8e422100725f7e5bd1f0fe78ecf4b957ff31e91b
- SSDEEP 3072:XEZRKQmHzzeSPXr1TmSFsfQwItjIWonfbejmvdJpfnd6c1lCARndo3l/V4V:qRKQsneSP7DyQwKEWw4YWc7CWdo3q
- TLSH T1FD144C537B60AF62C228C63109F3C76267F532D217D1D14A622DDB183E227896D5BFE8
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.tlOGFr crontab - Creates/modifies environment variables 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Creating/modifying environment variables is a common persistence mechanism.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/profile.d/vpa.sh agent_mips - Enumerates running processes
Discovers information about currently running processes on the system
- Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/vps-agent.service agent_mips - Write file to user bin folder 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification /usr/local/bin/.syslogd agent_mips - Modifies Bash startup script 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/profile.d/vpa.sh agent_mips - Changes its process name 4 IoCs
description ioc pid Process Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:1H] 699 agent_mips Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/u2:1] 701 agent_mips Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself kworker/1:2 764 agent_mips Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself kworker/2:0H 763 agent_mips - Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/fs/kdbus/0-system/bus systemctl File opened for reading /sys/fs/kdbus/0-system/bus systemctl -
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/706/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/7/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/10/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/20/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/24/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/77/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/325/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/391/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/7/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/19/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/73/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/74/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/766/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/766/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/786/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/793/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/71/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/664/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/795/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/803/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/818/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/823/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/824/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/828/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/filesystems systemctl File opened for reading /proc/self/stat systemctl File opened for reading /proc/687/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/693/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/789/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/802/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/830/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/835/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/filesystems crontab File opened for reading /proc/3/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/18/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/78/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/122/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/123/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/695/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/771/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/10/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/13/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/14/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/15/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/794/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/834/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/839/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/cmdline systemctl File opened for reading /proc/13/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/21/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/21/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/70/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/73/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/76/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/379/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/664/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/767/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/776/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/780/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/783/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/787/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/813/comm agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/815/cmdline agent_mips File opened for reading /proc/671/comm agent_mips - System Network Configuration Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adversaries may gather information about the network configuration of a system.
pid Process 699 agent_mips - Writes file to tmp directory 2 IoCs
Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /tmp/.vpa.lock agent_mips File opened for modification /tmp/.vpa.log agent_mips
Processes
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/tmp/agent_mips/tmp/agent_mips1⤵
- Creates/modifies environment variables
- Modifies systemd
- Write file to user bin folder
- Modifies Bash startup script
- Changes its process name
- Reads runtime system information
- System Network Configuration Discovery
- Writes file to tmp directory
PID:699 -
/bin/shsh -c "systemctl daemon-reload 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:703
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload3⤵
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- Reads runtime system information
PID:705
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/bin/shsh -c "systemctl enable vps-agent 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:737
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable vps-agent3⤵
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- Reads runtime system information
PID:738
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/bin/shsh -c "crontab -l 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:753
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/usr/bin/crontabcrontab -l3⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:754
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/bin/shsh -c "(crontab -l 2>/dev/null|grep -v vps-agent|grep -v .syslogd;echo '@reboot /usr/local/bin/.syslogd';echo '*/5 * * * * pgrep -f .syslogd >/dev/null 2>&1||/usr/local/bin/.syslogd &')|crontab - 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:755
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/usr/bin/crontabcrontab -l3⤵PID:758
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/usr/bin/crontabcrontab -3⤵
- Creates/modifies Cron job
PID:757
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/bin/grepgrep -v .syslogd3⤵PID:760
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/bin/grepgrep -v vps-agent3⤵PID:759
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/bin/shsh -c "cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:761
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/bin/catcat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root3⤵PID:762
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2XDG Autostart Entries
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Unix Shell Configuration Modification
1Hijack Execution Flow
1Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Cron
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2XDG Autostart Entries
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Unix Shell Configuration Modification
1Hijack Execution Flow
1Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Cron
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path /etc/network/if-up.d/vps-agent
- Size 36B
- SHA256 a9ea462b3df773db181ea45b815febd9d0aab6acc5cc1fdba58bc185065ac979
- MD5 2c4fc0415934a4109e4a811f670151bf
- SHA1 5cd718e541e7d8e9e8e78f9b71fa85a2e2bcf52f
- SHA512 d9bbcac9a4ebdc03ef3c8e4f54880aaf16a8a913800d2f0598c1451e389afd634021c600efc598f125915c2b5a465a156cdecc4c9d12c861ea714c2ae393d427
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /etc/profile.d/vpa.sh
- Size 71B
- SHA256 3294f7928da3e34fe130ddb2f399ef03e982342c1c435d7c6ee4b6bd459c8ad8
- MD5 ef785cedd9056bc2edae2bd1d548c278
- SHA1 f4535c40fae13121f45dcf19ec5e3f1c7ebaa4b5
- SHA512 498c0feef06ce0b9443a39ff52bad8edbb23423c580bc011c4a22a398784f993660a111070bc995e66632f185b8f5a819cfadc24d0229a66a199bcebc6b70efa
- TLSH T16FA022200088FE2FEE080C20C0A8002000C208020EBFA80300F2C002CA2C38E3330ABA
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /etc/systemd/system/vps-agent.service
- Size 203B
- SHA256 6dc03d866f8d2a6cc78fd51ebeeebf03f9508dbef7dc00d3c7f5a1cab62bf1ab
- MD5 e1a92520b51dc7a3bf1a26f246cbb232
- SHA1 26c9cd1e039c193fb422e30dc4bf9399f514497c
- SHA512 02027a7f2c4a58fde94b0abc1c5fbe18416aa06a7c0aa807b55ae23bafa34b460e1f6a1b3253b6df2d43241007afa61f2721261d676a942b2c4085b22a872154
- TLSH T1E9D02312671521D1CD1F14B54EB25F40491011480E4FF1741AE4240586E1E4E50119AF
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /tmp/.vpa.lock
- Size 4B
- SHA256 829b4a6ccfd1f37671734b229ecc5a75190996d9e076b2a2271333857472cd56
- MD5 2286fab8e79a6b0cc69fef97b81f7191
- SHA1 1d4b2cf9690e5875d4a7521ac48802a83361015a
- SHA512 063fa1a4f6dffffcaa8eed40e69f4744c655bef5bfbb8fa1b5d292a5c9e0a4b1cac51ddfb1d85d7c13b6caa68c9dbb0c66d3da29acbc1b7b1134f52186770956
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /usr/local/bin/.syslogd
- Size 192KB
- SHA256 641c7ad962204491adf13a985c250aba30c52a843335b28d0c51580bbc5bea6a
- MD5 6101a849c852ea28d712fc7cee227fca
- SHA1 f484e51b181ddb5191163deba40c95d631013f86
- SHA512 e5f3d87aa65bff64d0f75dfcbe47ea785c0a18cde7976dee106b28ba495e9ad0afbfc5e758597a7ba452fe8c8e422100725f7e5bd1f0fe78ecf4b957ff31e91b
- SSDEEP 3072:XEZRKQmHzzeSPXr1TmSFsfQwItjIWonfbejmvdJpfnd6c1lCARndo3l/V4V:qRKQsneSP7DyQwKEWw4YWc7CWdo3q
- TLSH T1FD144C537B60AF62C228C63109F3C76267F532D217D1D14A622DDB183E227896D5BFE8
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.tlOGFr
- Size 280B
- SHA256 1f67a9c54a0f7b8b2ce0ca205270a473ba924ecb4840fe33d5302aeb804cda98
- MD5 ea57be76f076b566f1f1f4a464d1348a
- SHA1 8c5d3bb61d610adfecf8e9b4cae5686f4b80e862
- SHA512 c63f7437dc9b9dc48a671d60e5202eb40ebcd472685032a9e38b38fca19aeab9c7814c5668e177318c12f53f7e7f7c8af0b79e84e43fc7f0366ec45677c1b9fe
- TLSH T1E3D02B296B14BF35EE480F58A46E211998C1D435485EAD41E1FD6015C20D7CE2770873
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH