Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
149s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
22/05/2026, 22:08
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmpl44g1vei.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmpl44g1vei.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmpl44g1vei.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260522-119e6sft7p
- SHA256 ae4cef2879bcaf951caa1ab568b3d5dd529de67af89e0a1f5b1a66fdb65dde0d
- MD5 a2db1a5c1cdddab1c80b825117aeccfb
- SHA1 917bb8b1d1b7dea23392ddf82dbc9d424bcc0241
- SHA512 7ffa5eb6083b684f036c3468b9707358799614af7e25eff70bdc63954d2ad14e3af7bf53a9f47b5e934e9c042bb1f6de06289b64a6af85eb7778533aac94afac
- SSDEEP 98304:JqdXThG2IR9Y2aCU3+Cr8MbXrnQ3idW+mDBhQY32VhFRY3:MdXTuHYDCUll3nQSdABKYmLFRo
- TLSH T1C81633ECB381E477DD11B5B3A830C6C45B3E61A2E635079AF170263E0B75BD19B6A312
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 22 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/372-2-0x00000000051E0000-0x0000000005A57000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/372-5-0x00000000051E0000-0x0000000005A57000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/372-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/4284-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/404-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/212-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/5068-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/3296-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral1/memory/2292-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003013000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 908 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 2292 csrss.exe 404 csrss.exe 212 csrss.exe 5068 csrss.exe 744 injector.exe 3296 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1788976790-1541110888-1636651838-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmpl44g1vei.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1788976790-1541110888-1636651838-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmpl44g1vei.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmpl44g1vei.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmpl44g1vei.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpl44g1vei.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpl44g1vei.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 4996 schtasks.exe 3760 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 372 tmpl44g1vei.exe 372 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 404 csrss.exe 404 csrss.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 5068 csrss.exe 5068 csrss.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 2292 csrss.exe 2292 csrss.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 2292 csrss.exe 2292 csrss.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe 744 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 372 tmpl44g1vei.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 372 tmpl44g1vei.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 404 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 404 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 2292 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5068 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 5068 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 4284 wrote to memory of 4460 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 92 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 908 4460 cmd.exe 94 PID 4284 wrote to memory of 2292 4284 tmpl44g1vei.exe 95 PID 2292 wrote to memory of 744 2292 csrss.exe 111 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpl44g1vei.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpl44g1vei.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:372 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpl44g1vei.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpl44g1vei.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4284 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4460 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:908
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2292 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4996
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:2980
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:744
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3760
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:404 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:212
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5068 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:3296
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 ae4cef2879bcaf951caa1ab568b3d5dd529de67af89e0a1f5b1a66fdb65dde0d
- MD5 a2db1a5c1cdddab1c80b825117aeccfb
- SHA1 917bb8b1d1b7dea23392ddf82dbc9d424bcc0241
- SHA512 7ffa5eb6083b684f036c3468b9707358799614af7e25eff70bdc63954d2ad14e3af7bf53a9f47b5e934e9c042bb1f6de06289b64a6af85eb7778533aac94afac
- SSDEEP 98304:JqdXThG2IR9Y2aCU3+Cr8MbXrnQ3idW+mDBhQY32VhFRY3:MdXTuHYDCUll3nQSdABKYmLFRo
- TLSH T1C81633ECB381E477DD11B5B3A830C6C45B3E61A2E635079AF170263E0B75BD19B6A312
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH