Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
150s - platform
windows11-21h2_x64 - resource
win11-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows - submitted
22/05/2026, 22:28
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmps8a7zduo.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmps8a7zduo.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmps8a7zduo.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260522-2dv5psfw2l
- SHA256 8ab6014dffcab59a47780578dc8f3b06c36f68e618eb443ceea1ca70b9923845
- MD5 4d496d6b2823af81c91e50092da29333
- SHA1 edbdf93b059c051bb65b1289ecdc2ee8eee02916
- SHA512 ff78a363d5b6f53e8aa7ce42f60a648596aa8433a4cc0fcbecb721a957bd0f187246e82e8c84529b96b04929573e8eab085ccf8814da71c8c6e56b7ff6a91f42
- SSDEEP 98304:uYihGjFuRUho4klWuEnfuFxbs/RBovcN2flXlu:XihGERUSIumuFq/RBovY2NXY
- TLSH T1421633203652CCB2C08A863444CDDE96DF7CE56694B1A287729A269C6F53BC1F3753CB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 22 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4812-2-0x0000000002F40000-0x00000000037B6000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4812-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4812-4-0x0000000002F40000-0x00000000037B6000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2300-7-0x0000000002EF0000-0x0000000003766000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2300-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1164-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/272-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4092-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3288-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2728-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 440 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 2728 csrss.exe 1164 csrss.exe 272 csrss.exe 5088 injector.exe 4092 csrss.exe 3288 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2654269261-3199571979-4291878722-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmps8a7zduo.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2654269261-3199571979-4291878722-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmps8a7zduo.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmps8a7zduo.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmps8a7zduo.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - Program crash 5 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 4840 2300 WerFault.exe 86 1628 1164 WerFault.exe 95 3340 272 WerFault.exe 96 3332 4092 WerFault.exe 112 1160 3288 WerFault.exe 115 - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmps8a7zduo.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmps8a7zduo.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 3336 schtasks.exe 1584 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4812 tmps8a7zduo.exe 4812 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 1164 csrss.exe 1164 csrss.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 4092 csrss.exe 4092 csrss.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 2728 csrss.exe 2728 csrss.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 2728 csrss.exe 2728 csrss.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe 5088 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4812 tmps8a7zduo.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4812 tmps8a7zduo.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1164 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 1164 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 2728 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4092 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4092 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2300 wrote to memory of 2716 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 87 PID 2716 wrote to memory of 440 2716 cmd.exe 89 PID 2300 wrote to memory of 2728 2300 tmps8a7zduo.exe 90 PID 2728 wrote to memory of 5088 2728 csrss.exe 109 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmps8a7zduo.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmps8a7zduo.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4812 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmps8a7zduo.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmps8a7zduo.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2300 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2716 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:440
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2728 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:1584
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:4628
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:5088
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3336
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2300 -s 7163⤵
- Program crash
PID:4840
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 2300 -ip 23001⤵PID:3596
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1164 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:272 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 272 -s 8483⤵
- Program crash
PID:3340
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1164 -s 8362⤵
- Program crash
PID:1628
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 1164 -ip 11641⤵PID:236
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4092 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:3288 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3288 -s 8443⤵
- Program crash
PID:1160
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4092 -s 7082⤵
- Program crash
PID:3332
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 512 -p 272 -ip 2721⤵PID:1124
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 468 -p 4092 -ip 40921⤵PID:4844
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 464 -p 3288 -ip 32881⤵PID:4464
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 8ab6014dffcab59a47780578dc8f3b06c36f68e618eb443ceea1ca70b9923845
- MD5 4d496d6b2823af81c91e50092da29333
- SHA1 edbdf93b059c051bb65b1289ecdc2ee8eee02916
- SHA512 ff78a363d5b6f53e8aa7ce42f60a648596aa8433a4cc0fcbecb721a957bd0f187246e82e8c84529b96b04929573e8eab085ccf8814da71c8c6e56b7ff6a91f42
- SSDEEP 98304:uYihGjFuRUho4klWuEnfuFxbs/RBovcN2flXlu:XihGERUSIumuFq/RBovY2NXY
- TLSH T1421633203652CCB2C08A863444CDDE96DF7CE56694B1A287729A269C6F53BC1F3753CB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH