Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
149s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
22/05/2026, 22:30
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmp5q1w5bt_.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmp5q1w5bt_.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmp5q1w5bt_.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmp5q1w5bt_.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260522-2falsafw3k
- SHA256 5f1200f924f78bb9aa740bd625ddcbd58971a667646d02eb39987a8f1637c212
- MD5 c516cb8e7d6c9483878a66d5920f4e3b
- SHA1 69d28a678f58a936bd644236da418c7f7afd546b
- SHA512 e03af1dc967505eac9701c493f899d32065cd5357656e5ba003659bbf5ffec9cbc925e2201102f233aabb520b0cdc9505760c679b6e93ebf05bb4b64f70907e2
- SSDEEP 98304:fhIwz5druiysC5W4S1HNuWtUGRUvKvRKVMmh0y2vbjs/Olu:Ztz5dCdNvWtUGRU2YKv8WA
- TLSH T1FE163319229AF837C0CC2936D954C6E6BAF63A626D9444832B51BF1D67307F17B0B732
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 21 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4724-2-0x0000000005050000-0x00000000058C7000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4724-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4724-5-0x0000000005050000-0x00000000058C7000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1228-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1768-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3424-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/216-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2044-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-37-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-38-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-40-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-41-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2764-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 3180 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 2764 csrss.exe 1768 csrss.exe 3424 csrss.exe 2760 injector.exe 216 csrss.exe 2044 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-204488895-2999877624-296153668-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmp5q1w5bt_.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-204488895-2999877624-296153668-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmp5q1w5bt_.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmp5q1w5bt_.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmp5q1w5bt_.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - Program crash 5 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 540 1228 WerFault.exe 94 4300 1768 WerFault.exe 106 4968 3424 WerFault.exe 107 100 216 WerFault.exe 124 4424 2044 WerFault.exe 127 - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp5q1w5bt_.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp5q1w5bt_.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 3600 schtasks.exe 3292 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4724 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 4724 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 1768 csrss.exe 1768 csrss.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 216 csrss.exe 216 csrss.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2764 csrss.exe 2764 csrss.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2764 csrss.exe 2764 csrss.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe 2760 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4724 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4724 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1768 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 1768 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 2764 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 216 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 216 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1228 wrote to memory of 4484 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 97 PID 4484 wrote to memory of 3180 4484 cmd.exe 99 PID 1228 wrote to memory of 2764 1228 tmp5q1w5bt_.exe 101 PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2760 2764 csrss.exe 120 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5q1w5bt_.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5q1w5bt_.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4724 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5q1w5bt_.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5q1w5bt_.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1228 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4484 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:3180
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2764 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3600
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:2936
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:2760
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3292
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1228 -s 6603⤵
- Program crash
PID:540
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 1228 -ip 12281⤵PID:4316
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1768 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:3424 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3424 -s 8843⤵
- Program crash
PID:4968
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1768 -s 6442⤵
- Program crash
PID:4300
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 420 -p 1768 -ip 17681⤵PID:4476
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:216 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:2044 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2044 -s 8923⤵
- Program crash
PID:4424
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 216 -s 9002⤵
- Program crash
PID:100
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 540 -p 3424 -ip 34241⤵PID:1424
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 184 -p 216 -ip 2161⤵PID:3696
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 560 -p 2044 -ip 20441⤵PID:5108
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 5f1200f924f78bb9aa740bd625ddcbd58971a667646d02eb39987a8f1637c212
- MD5 c516cb8e7d6c9483878a66d5920f4e3b
- SHA1 69d28a678f58a936bd644236da418c7f7afd546b
- SHA512 e03af1dc967505eac9701c493f899d32065cd5357656e5ba003659bbf5ffec9cbc925e2201102f233aabb520b0cdc9505760c679b6e93ebf05bb4b64f70907e2
- SSDEEP 98304:fhIwz5druiysC5W4S1HNuWtUGRUvKvRKVMmh0y2vbjs/Olu:Ztz5dCdNvWtUGRU2YKv8WA
- TLSH T1FE163319229AF837C0CC2936D954C6E6BAF63A626D9444832B51BF1D67307F17B0B732
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH