Analysis
- user interaction
yes - max time kernel
150s - max time network
150s - platform
windows11-21h2_x64 - resource
win11-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows - submitted
28/05/2026, 04:15
Static task
static1
1 signatures
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
VPNpaid.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
14 signatures
150 seconds
General
- Target VPNpaid.exe
- Size 550KB
- Sample260528-evn2dsfs4j
- SHA256 89d36b64037a984bac9b67cd66120fcc757170fa0932298d9fdc4723b2d071c1
- MD5 f29016096ac3b1346ec8fc3ddd539f81
- SHA1 477ff82bd074d443745319fb7627137d870a24fc
- SHA512 044b26addcd546ffc44ff84931cc39923ceae37fd5b03b4af4ea04f12688623f946cf2bcdcf9ff544460a08aa3f0289872df927c2c47da167c3fe1b4d12cd84b
- SSDEEP 6144:xUNgZjZZS7zFcyu00pctHXpo5/KwVcM3rja/LJPcpYsTbw/5cpJSON1Ftb2uCfGA:6AjZ0t9RyuHwLVhvOmp7vG+N4BYm
- TLSH T142C43A153FA88908E090557E454E5A05DBAEE1F226327303370AEF625D059DEEF2D3EB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Score
10/10
Malware Config
Signatures
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\userinit.exe,C:\\Windows\\System32\\xdwdDefender.exe" VPNpaid.exe - Event Triggered Execution: AppInit DLLs 1 TTPs
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.
- Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
pid Process 5300 xdwdMalwareDef.exe 1396 xdwdDefender.exe 420 xdwdDefender.exe 4604 xdwdDefender.exe 5180 xdwdDefender.exe - Loads dropped DLL 4 IoCs
pid Process 420 xdwdDefender.exe 4604 xdwdDefender.exe 5180 xdwdDefender.exe 5760 Process not Found - Looks up external IP address via web service 8 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.
flow ioc 4 api.ipify.org 6 api.ipify.org 10 api.ipify.org 16 icanhazip.com 1 api.ipify.org 1 icanhazip.com 2 api.ipify.org 3 api.ipify.org - Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe xdwdDefender.exe File created C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe VPNpaid.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe VPNpaid.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe xdwdMalwareDef.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe xdwdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe xdwdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe xdwdDefender.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 9 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\xdwd.dll VPNpaid.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\xdwd.dll VPNpaid.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe xdwdMalwareDef.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe xdwdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe xdwdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe xdwdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe xdwdDefender.exe File created C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe VPNpaid.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe VPNpaid.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\ VPNpaid.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 2076 schtasks.exe 2208 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs
pid Process 1396 xdwdDefender.exe 1396 xdwdDefender.exe 1396 xdwdDefender.exe 1396 xdwdDefender.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1100 VPNpaid.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5300 xdwdMalwareDef.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1396 xdwdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 420 xdwdDefender.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 1396 xdwdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4604 xdwdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5180 xdwdDefender.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1100 wrote to memory of 5456 1100 VPNpaid.exe 82 PID 1100 wrote to memory of 1732 1100 VPNpaid.exe 84 PID 1732 wrote to memory of 2076 1732 cmd.exe 86 PID 1100 wrote to memory of 3216 1100 VPNpaid.exe 87 PID 3216 wrote to memory of 2208 3216 cmd.exe 89 PID 1100 wrote to memory of 420 1100 VPNpaid.exe 94 PID 1396 wrote to memory of 3476 1396 xdwdDefender.exe 97 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VPNpaid.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VPNpaid.exe"1⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1100 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CMD.exe"CMD" netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="@}!2s#jQs!h1sk" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe" enable=yes & exit2⤵PID:5456
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe"cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Microsoft\Windows\WAppCrashNvTew" /tr "C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe" /RL HIGHEST & exit2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1732 -
C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Microsoft\Windows\WAppCrashNvTew" /tr "C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe" /RL HIGHEST3⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2076
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe"cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 30 /tn "Microsoft\MachineCore" /tr "C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe" /RL HIGHEST & exit2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3216 -
C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 30 /tn "Microsoft\MachineCore" /tr "C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe" /RL HIGHEST3⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2208
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C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe"C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:420
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C:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exeC:\Windows\Web\xdwdMalwareDef.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5300
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C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exeC:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1396 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"cmd"2⤵PID:3476
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C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exeC:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4604
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C:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exeC:\Windows\System32\xdwdDefender.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5180
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Event Triggered Execution
1AppInit DLLs
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\xdwdDefender.exe.log
- Size 1KB
- SHA256 8b410de677f095f88c42c69c716a9383b94ceb86ca90666188fcd4f4df7fc9fa
- MD5 5dd6ecdc4507cc0f897cded9ebeb94b4
- SHA1 afd42365a5a8fa71f506a3d34960f8ed459cfd86
- SHA512 078e5c9b8062420ef2c3a3a816961e957b0daa7f7a2ecd92689d0399febda98a0c727d1cd9b286adce1c132b9efbd383179867cc494831d4679d9e3805d51a06
- TLSH T14011AB722371B1D489163F43295C568827FF4319B550EE0CBAA8B21ED82B41B6F322F3
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\xdwd.dll
- Size 136KB
- SHA256 35c8d022e1d917f1aabdceae98097ccc072161b302f84c768ca63e4b32ac2b66
- MD5 16e5a492c9c6ae34c59683be9c51fa31
- SHA1 97031b41f5c56f371c28ae0d62a2df7d585adaba
- SHA512 20fd369172ef5e3e2fde388666b42e8fe5f0c2bfa338c0345f45e98af6561a249ba3ecc48c3f16efcc73f02ecb67b3ddb1e2e8f0e77d18fa00ac34e6379e50b6
- SSDEEP 3072:t0iX+jLyDcqaH9a6DFHo6MjD7VbZaZaZ8Xwlk4MHWZpt:t07yDSvdoRj2up
- TLSH T151D35B0772A500BFE1668638C5630A09E777B8211770DBAF33A4429D9F277E19D3AF61
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH