Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20260513-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    02/06/2026, 01:23

General

  • Target
    2026-06-02_2de62de18968f87a7e01d48380b1c42f_amadey_elex_njrat_redline-stealer_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stop_tofsee.exe
  • Size 11.7MB
  • Sample260602-brv4raav71
  • SHA256 27aeb857a2a15b4f91762221219e49e4b9193843ed97ef206f0229005aa1dddf
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • tofsee

C2
  • svartalfheim.top

  • jotunheim.name

Signatures

  • Family: Tofsee

    Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
  • Deletes itself 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Stops running service(s) 4 TTPs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-02_2de62de18968f87a7e01d48380b1c42f_amadey_elex_njrat_redline-stealer_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stop_tofsee.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-02_2de62de18968f87a7e01d48380b1c42f_amadey_elex_njrat_redline-stealer_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stop_tofsee.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5168
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hsnkrlvb\
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5188
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zfxmrkb.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hsnkrlvb\
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3024
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create hsnkrlvb binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hsnkrlvb\zfxmrkb.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-02_2de62de18968f87a7e01d48380b1c42f_amadey_elex_njrat_redline-stealer_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stop_tofsee.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4264
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description hsnkrlvb "wifi internet conection"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1092
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start hsnkrlvb
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:220
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4632
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 5168 -s 1280
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:1224
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hsnkrlvb\zfxmrkb.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hsnkrlvb\zfxmrkb.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-02_2de62de18968f87a7e01d48380b1c42f_amadey_elex_njrat_redline-stealer_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stop_tofsee.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3832
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
      svchost.exe
      2⤵
      • Sets service image path in registry
      • Deletes itself
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3976
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3832 -s 548
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:2884
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 5168 -ip 5168
    1⤵
      PID:4132
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 428 -p 3832 -ip 3832
      1⤵
        PID:236

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            zfxmrkb.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zfxmrkb.exe
            • Size 13.9MB
            • SHA256 e27c7392c75d780495cfe851f043ed48ad0213692c2ffd6ab5e8ca04ede971c2
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            memory/3976-9-0x0000000001210000-0x0000000001225000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-12-0x0000000001210000-0x0000000001225000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-11-0x0000000001210000-0x0000000001225000-memory.dmp

            memory/5168-2-0x00000000048E0000-0x00000000048F3000-memory.dmp

            memory/5168-1-0x0000000002CB0000-0x0000000002DB0000-memory.dmp

            memory/5168-7-0x00000000048E0000-0x00000000048F3000-memory.dmp