Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
151s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
02/06/2026, 11:00
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmpso5qf0to.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmpso5qf0to.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmpso5qf0to.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmpso5qf0to.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260602-m4dwsabt21
- SHA256 f7d249a880fd2f9a65923a44ff0edb0ed6ba54f2fe59dcf27a0d0e4e1ba02876
- MD5 2f63289f521092156767117e3177b1bf
- SHA1 065136ae92cb67dd455516245687f7ea1fbffd7e
- SHA512 4fd1c7f8f3444f7bb861713bd2eefe6491c286cd4708697d97e2c9f49647f080e31406c93aeee3593f06057348ca894f864945dc5ea47529158343df695ad746
- SSDEEP 98304:NbejMphk3os1RKbjFOKRl15YhoxpivloDOzTFYL5gji/x:YjM/k3nEkkl1Ohoxsvl+O9YL5gq
- TLSH T15F1633127E724037DD3A49B6C68CCA3459AEB3BC99960713AB4029789F257D3EE31347
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 23 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4940-2-0x0000000002DC0000-0x0000000003637000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4940-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4940-4-0x0000000002DC0000-0x0000000003637000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4180-6-0x0000000002920000-0x0000000002D0E000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4180-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4408-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1676-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/924-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3292-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3272-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 1140 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 3272 csrss.exe 4408 csrss.exe 1676 csrss.exe 924 csrss.exe 460 injector.exe 3292 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2937465464-4167303362-2236413517-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmpso5qf0to.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2937465464-4167303362-2236413517-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmpso5qf0to.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmpso5qf0to.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmpso5qf0to.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpso5qf0to.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpso5qf0to.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 4896 schtasks.exe 3056 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4940 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4940 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 4408 csrss.exe 4408 csrss.exe 1676 csrss.exe 1676 csrss.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 3272 csrss.exe 3272 csrss.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 3272 csrss.exe 3272 csrss.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe 460 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4940 tmpso5qf0to.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4940 tmpso5qf0to.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 3272 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4408 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4408 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1676 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 1676 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 4180 wrote to memory of 2612 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 93 PID 2612 wrote to memory of 1140 2612 cmd.exe 95 PID 4180 wrote to memory of 3272 4180 tmpso5qf0to.exe 96 PID 3272 wrote to memory of 460 3272 csrss.exe 112 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpso5qf0to.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpso5qf0to.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4940 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpso5qf0to.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpso5qf0to.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4180 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2612 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:1140
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3272 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4896
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:992
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:460
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3056
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4408 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:924
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1676 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:3292
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 f7d249a880fd2f9a65923a44ff0edb0ed6ba54f2fe59dcf27a0d0e4e1ba02876
- MD5 2f63289f521092156767117e3177b1bf
- SHA1 065136ae92cb67dd455516245687f7ea1fbffd7e
- SHA512 4fd1c7f8f3444f7bb861713bd2eefe6491c286cd4708697d97e2c9f49647f080e31406c93aeee3593f06057348ca894f864945dc5ea47529158343df695ad746
- SSDEEP 98304:NbejMphk3os1RKbjFOKRl15YhoxpivloDOzTFYL5gji/x:YjM/k3nEkkl1Ohoxsvl+O9YL5gq
- TLSH T15F1633127E724037DD3A49B6C68CCA3459AEB3BC99960713AB4029789F257D3EE31347
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH