Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
149s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
02/06/2026, 11:06
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmpxkrvvrlx.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmpxkrvvrlx.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmpxkrvvrlx.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmpxkrvvrlx.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260602-m7psfscx2l
- SHA256 63bcea34fc32171360c6faf387a87b5d781a1efed285327e05024b524b9532a0
- MD5 3880707f093066ff865901b015fdd04e
- SHA1 3ff319f0c0cd67c9ca2fdbdb7af6155b767b5bb7
- SHA512 32a4aa5199b37a4f3df267fd12fb26dc04b7638267bdb39d94af0d28fb830abddc1964dbeebbb448d878f1524846d7a4dda52b323af60739b65e4e1a10b5b7f8
- SSDEEP 98304:OaQyKdHzcpRh7w2csqeRVMsUmy2Cn4+iHaaydkoGqGg:BQxFzmRh82csqiMs1O3iHasQ
- TLSH T1CF163334319194B1EB5152B34B36D3B1972A70F31AB926D37FE52DA91A682C3FF21202
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 23 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/1736-2-0x0000000002E20000-0x0000000003697000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1736-4-0x0000000002E20000-0x0000000003697000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1736-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3788-6-0x0000000001320000-0x000000000170B000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3788-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4092-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2024-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4224-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2940-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 2892 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 4444 csrss.exe 4092 csrss.exe 2024 csrss.exe 628 injector.exe 4224 csrss.exe 2940 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2937465464-4167303362-2236413517-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmpxkrvvrlx.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2937465464-4167303362-2236413517-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmpxkrvvrlx.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmpxkrvvrlx.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmpxkrvvrlx.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpxkrvvrlx.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpxkrvvrlx.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 2928 schtasks.exe 3048 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 1736 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 1736 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 4092 csrss.exe 4092 csrss.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 4224 csrss.exe 4224 csrss.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 4444 csrss.exe 4444 csrss.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 4444 csrss.exe 4444 csrss.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe 628 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1736 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 1736 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4092 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4092 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4444 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4224 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4224 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3788 wrote to memory of 2908 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 94 PID 2908 wrote to memory of 2892 2908 cmd.exe 96 PID 3788 wrote to memory of 4444 3788 tmpxkrvvrlx.exe 97 PID 4444 wrote to memory of 628 4444 csrss.exe 112 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpxkrvvrlx.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpxkrvvrlx.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1736 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpxkrvvrlx.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpxkrvvrlx.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3788 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2908 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:2892
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4444 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2928
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:2664
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:628
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3048
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4092 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:2024
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4224 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:2940
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 63bcea34fc32171360c6faf387a87b5d781a1efed285327e05024b524b9532a0
- MD5 3880707f093066ff865901b015fdd04e
- SHA1 3ff319f0c0cd67c9ca2fdbdb7af6155b767b5bb7
- SHA512 32a4aa5199b37a4f3df267fd12fb26dc04b7638267bdb39d94af0d28fb830abddc1964dbeebbb448d878f1524846d7a4dda52b323af60739b65e4e1a10b5b7f8
- SSDEEP 98304:OaQyKdHzcpRh7w2csqeRVMsUmy2Cn4+iHaaydkoGqGg:BQxFzmRh82csqiMs1O3iHasQ
- TLSH T1CF163334319194B1EB5152B34B36D3B1972A70F31AB926D37FE52DA91A682C3FF21202
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH