Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
151s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
02/06/2026, 10:37
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmp8ox44_yo.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmp8ox44_yo.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmp8ox44_yo.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmp8ox44_yo.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260602-mn5pkaa161
- SHA256 82100b86e8112cc3fb357b9becba3a3a6033dbf088260a1fef8aa9ebf6f0fa96
- MD5 a91364e2dea5241c4245754e294df3f6
- SHA1 0f89db3a0f7b835629efc9d582f6fe4954661a09
- SHA512 fc7a236342876b5fa3ed4c0098af736ecdf7ec91b8898fe2837a7b66532f4239c9becb7b6478144d95b5a124c7999e7805e4b0499de1e8b15e6d365b0966c739
- SSDEEP 98304:pd3Dx9ES97PxKkjMgSotX9kbwNe+eCARiWPACU9Cx:D/x97ZDwg1X9aC+RjUy
- TLSH T1BD163310BB93ED31EAC38075693061E9557CB564771647FB3B637E2FABA01C14A2D2B0
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 22 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4156-2-0x0000000005130000-0x00000000059A7000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4156-5-0x0000000005130000-0x00000000059A7000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4156-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1876-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/2736-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1196-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4600-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4160-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4204-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FFC000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 1188 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 4204 csrss.exe 2736 csrss.exe 1196 csrss.exe 3532 injector.exe 4600 csrss.exe 4160 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2370214745-1838013427-2987045292-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmp8ox44_yo.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2370214745-1838013427-2987045292-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmp8ox44_yo.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmp8ox44_yo.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmp8ox44_yo.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp8ox44_yo.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp8ox44_yo.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 4452 schtasks.exe 3860 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4156 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 4156 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 2736 csrss.exe 2736 csrss.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 4600 csrss.exe 3532 injector.exe 4600 csrss.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 4204 csrss.exe 4204 csrss.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 4204 csrss.exe 4204 csrss.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe 3532 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4156 tmp8ox44_yo.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4156 tmp8ox44_yo.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2736 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 2736 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4204 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4600 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4600 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1876 wrote to memory of 4000 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 93 PID 4000 wrote to memory of 1188 4000 cmd.exe 95 PID 1876 wrote to memory of 4204 1876 tmp8ox44_yo.exe 96 PID 4204 wrote to memory of 3532 4204 csrss.exe 114 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ox44_yo.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ox44_yo.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4156 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ox44_yo.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ox44_yo.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1876 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4000 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:1188
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4204 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4452
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:4476
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:3532
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3860
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2736 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:1196
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4600 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:4160
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 82100b86e8112cc3fb357b9becba3a3a6033dbf088260a1fef8aa9ebf6f0fa96
- MD5 a91364e2dea5241c4245754e294df3f6
- SHA1 0f89db3a0f7b835629efc9d582f6fe4954661a09
- SHA512 fc7a236342876b5fa3ed4c0098af736ecdf7ec91b8898fe2837a7b66532f4239c9becb7b6478144d95b5a124c7999e7805e4b0499de1e8b15e6d365b0966c739
- SSDEEP 98304:pd3Dx9ES97PxKkjMgSotX9kbwNe+eCARiWPACU9Cx:D/x97ZDwg1X9aC+RjUy
- TLSH T1BD163310BB93ED31EAC38075693061E9557CB564771647FB3B637E2FABA01C14A2D2B0
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH