Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
150s - platform
windows11-21h2_x64 - resource
win11-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows - submitted
02/06/2026, 10:36
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmp_7un9sfa.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmp_7un9sfa.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmp_7un9sfa.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmp_7un9sfa.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260602-mnfensct4l
- SHA256 22db69fe2b2118f0aea72ebc66bed1075b694d620773b6077a12c4c301cedb55
- MD5 1192b1b85215a23ff2f4647692a549f6
- SHA1 13c777c1001fc052d1be415a304afd6ad613551b
- SHA512 30c8a7e28a1c3ccb3b3dce0c96d90099726f8e9572ed9eb0f01839285802b5530149ea46fb73849bb394588ce9c436c97995135b92c621b5e442833ab6d09c19
- SSDEEP 98304:3sExtuYqq6oXKRNnv/P7wY53P3oujkkqXqweHNFLSRx5:JiHP7wY53P3oujkkq4W5
- TLSH T13C1633BB718244B6D4AED5BC1D31C394AB39B8306EB40D4F67B6312F5DEB481233A961
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 22 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral3/memory/3180-2-0x0000000002EA0000-0x0000000003717000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3180-5-0x0000000002EA0000-0x0000000003717000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3180-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/5020-6-0x0000000002A50000-0x0000000002E3E000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/5020-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2032-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/1500-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/5364-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/5720-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3492-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 3204 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 3492 csrss.exe 2032 csrss.exe 1500 csrss.exe 5428 injector.exe 5364 csrss.exe 5720 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2654269261-3199571979-4291878722-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmp_7un9sfa.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2654269261-3199571979-4291878722-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmp_7un9sfa.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmp_7un9sfa.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmp_7un9sfa.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp_7un9sfa.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp_7un9sfa.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 3672 schtasks.exe 6012 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 3180 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 3180 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 2032 csrss.exe 2032 csrss.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5364 csrss.exe 5364 csrss.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 3492 csrss.exe 3492 csrss.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 3492 csrss.exe 3492 csrss.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe 5428 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3180 tmp_7un9sfa.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 3180 tmp_7un9sfa.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2032 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 2032 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 3492 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5364 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 5364 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 5020 wrote to memory of 2352 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 85 PID 2352 wrote to memory of 3204 2352 cmd.exe 87 PID 5020 wrote to memory of 3492 5020 tmp_7un9sfa.exe 88 PID 3492 wrote to memory of 5428 3492 csrss.exe 103 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_7un9sfa.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_7un9sfa.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3180 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_7un9sfa.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_7un9sfa.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5020 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2352 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:3204
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3492 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3672
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:4616
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:5428
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:6012
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2032 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:1500
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5364 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:5720
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 22db69fe2b2118f0aea72ebc66bed1075b694d620773b6077a12c4c301cedb55
- MD5 1192b1b85215a23ff2f4647692a549f6
- SHA1 13c777c1001fc052d1be415a304afd6ad613551b
- SHA512 30c8a7e28a1c3ccb3b3dce0c96d90099726f8e9572ed9eb0f01839285802b5530149ea46fb73849bb394588ce9c436c97995135b92c621b5e442833ab6d09c19
- SSDEEP 98304:3sExtuYqq6oXKRNnv/P7wY53P3oujkkqXqweHNFLSRx5:JiHP7wY53P3oujkkq4W5
- TLSH T13C1633BB718244B6D4AED5BC1D31C394AB39B8306EB40D4F67B6312F5DEB481233A961
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH