Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
149s - platform
windows11-21h2_x64 - resource
win11-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows - submitted
02/06/2026, 11:34
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmp37igk4wn.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmp37igk4wn.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmp37igk4wn.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmp37igk4wn.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260602-npg6bsby7x
- SHA256 e5cd798854af69644fcc91b8a982cb5f66a55bb9f3f61b2d8a2865af4ecfc40c
- MD5 01ded113df416acf6ec1e48dd483086b
- SHA1 b6b1531597c4c7c7ebeeeb43b123db625bd1934b
- SHA512 3ca24dd43cd4055e88f9ca1544d3e5780f7c3b8c95432140808be5e3f7010540adfe5d477c6e39052e25568dde7bd2da29267c9477f50100145201f72a1a9c5e
- SSDEEP 98304:UhfBqWpEXIJh2qvGAwaOc3uqUn//hFp9wSMUpwfVjPV:0fITArwLyUn//hFp9wSBifVjPV
- TLSH T142163330B989BAA4E04305790A265B621B779C33676067CB67145A0C7EB2FCD7BF630D
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 22 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral3/memory/852-2-0x0000000002E40000-0x00000000036B6000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/852-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/852-4-0x0000000002E40000-0x00000000036B6000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/696-6-0x00000000029F0000-0x0000000002DDD000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/696-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2996-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/3876-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/4480-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2944-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral3/memory/2752-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 4824 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 2752 csrss.exe 2996 csrss.exe 3876 csrss.exe 4480 csrss.exe 4996 injector.exe 2944 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1636999435-3883760687-346127294-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmp37igk4wn.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1636999435-3883760687-346127294-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmp37igk4wn.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmp37igk4wn.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmp37igk4wn.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp37igk4wn.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp37igk4wn.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 3836 schtasks.exe 2076 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 852 tmp37igk4wn.exe 852 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 2996 csrss.exe 2996 csrss.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4480 csrss.exe 4480 csrss.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 2752 csrss.exe 2752 csrss.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 2752 csrss.exe 2752 csrss.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe 4996 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 852 tmp37igk4wn.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 852 tmp37igk4wn.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2996 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 2996 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 2752 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4480 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4480 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 696 wrote to memory of 4052 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 83 PID 4052 wrote to memory of 4824 4052 cmd.exe 85 PID 696 wrote to memory of 2752 696 tmp37igk4wn.exe 86 PID 2752 wrote to memory of 4996 2752 csrss.exe 102 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp37igk4wn.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp37igk4wn.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:852 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp37igk4wn.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp37igk4wn.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:696 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4052 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:4824
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2752 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3836
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:3404
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:4996
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2076
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2996 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:3876
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4480 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:2944
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 e5cd798854af69644fcc91b8a982cb5f66a55bb9f3f61b2d8a2865af4ecfc40c
- MD5 01ded113df416acf6ec1e48dd483086b
- SHA1 b6b1531597c4c7c7ebeeeb43b123db625bd1934b
- SHA512 3ca24dd43cd4055e88f9ca1544d3e5780f7c3b8c95432140808be5e3f7010540adfe5d477c6e39052e25568dde7bd2da29267c9477f50100145201f72a1a9c5e
- SSDEEP 98304:UhfBqWpEXIJh2qvGAwaOc3uqUn//hFp9wSMUpwfVjPV:0fITArwLyUn//hFp9wSBifVjPV
- TLSH T142163330B989BAA4E04305790A265B621B779C33676067CB67145A0C7EB2FCD7BF630D
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH