Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
151s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
02/06/2026, 11:36
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
tmpldlo0u4p.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
tmpldlo0u4p.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
tmpldlo0u4p.exe
Resource
win11-20260513-en
General
- Target tmpldlo0u4p.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- Sample260602-nqs9zsbz21
- SHA256 199a926fd5a6280ff022d4ab8af72d8912c29ecdfffd395f2bc2abbcf1f08da6
- MD5 6d9a13e091efbbc32adc317d5612b3f4
- SHA1 e6f47f9098aafe3ecc878b298096c65d4c188ee0
- SHA512 a6de6a1fd66aac87d537a71f798f72278974f3a9efce8182a429376845e61d93a360df2699ff1ac4f3c35bd793f7732c5bc6c8cfb9ac751ffad75fde56d8b81f
- SSDEEP 98304:9Qeo+ksraxfBwEgyPZW/Gfk4HA33t8IFU6Aeozig6euZ1vpn:ue3/aTg8ZWOfet8IFU6kipv1vpn
- TLSH T1461633161D40C8B7C36542F4D57A85F4AFBBB5B60AB95083379612AE8A73FD2E784303
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Glupteba payload 23 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4880-2-0x0000000002D40000-0x00000000035B7000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4880-4-0x0000000002D40000-0x00000000035B7000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4880-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3988-6-0x0000000002900000-0x0000000002CEB000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3988-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/4444-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/628-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/3972-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1200-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba behavioral2/memory/1908-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000C91000-memory.dmp family_glupteba - Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 3352 netsh.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 1908 csrss.exe 4444 csrss.exe 628 csrss.exe 564 injector.exe 3972 csrss.exe 1200 csrss.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1074038928-2032447174-945360078-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" tmpldlo0u4p.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1074038928-2032447174-945360078-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\"" csrss.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
description ioc Process File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN tmpldlo0u4p.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\rss tmpldlo0u4p.exe File created C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe tmpldlo0u4p.exe - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe - Program crash 6 IoCs
pid pid_target Process procid_target 1112 4880 WerFault.exe 87 4764 3988 WerFault.exe 92 2780 4444 WerFault.exe 105 1112 628 WerFault.exe 107 3036 3972 WerFault.exe 123 2256 1200 WerFault.exe 129 - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpldlo0u4p.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csrss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmpldlo0u4p.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 1948 schtasks.exe 3824 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4880 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 4880 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 4444 csrss.exe 4444 csrss.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 3972 csrss.exe 3972 csrss.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 1908 csrss.exe 1908 csrss.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 1908 csrss.exe 1908 csrss.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe 564 injector.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4880 tmpldlo0u4p.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4880 tmpldlo0u4p.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4444 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4444 csrss.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 1908 csrss.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3972 csrss.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 3972 csrss.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3988 wrote to memory of 1044 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 96 PID 1044 wrote to memory of 3352 1044 cmd.exe 98 PID 3988 wrote to memory of 1908 3988 tmpldlo0u4p.exe 101 PID 1908 wrote to memory of 564 1908 csrss.exe 121 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpldlo0u4p.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpldlo0u4p.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4880 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpldlo0u4p.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpldlo0u4p.exe"2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3988 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1044 -
C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exenetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
PID:3352
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1908 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:1948
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f4⤵PID:1204
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:564
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exeschtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3824
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3988 -s 6883⤵
- Program crash
PID:4764
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4880 -s 8842⤵
- Program crash
PID:1112
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 448 -p 4880 -ip 48801⤵PID:5004
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 3988 -ip 39881⤵PID:1396
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4444 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:628 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 628 -s 8443⤵
- Program crash
PID:1112
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4444 -s 6522⤵
- Program crash
PID:2780
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 472 -p 4444 -ip 44441⤵PID:3156
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C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exeC:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3972 -
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:1200 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1200 -s 8203⤵
- Program crash
PID:2256
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3972 -s 7202⤵
- Program crash
PID:3036
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 176 -p 628 -ip 6281⤵PID:2344
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 480 -p 3972 -ip 39721⤵PID:4132
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 492 -p 1200 -ip 12001⤵PID:3152
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
- Size 281KB
- SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
- MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
- SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
- SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
- SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
- TLSH T17B546C5AB2A918F8ED77823CC8525516F672B8160730D6EF03A447672F276E09D3FB21
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
- Size 4.1MB
- SHA256 199a926fd5a6280ff022d4ab8af72d8912c29ecdfffd395f2bc2abbcf1f08da6
- MD5 6d9a13e091efbbc32adc317d5612b3f4
- SHA1 e6f47f9098aafe3ecc878b298096c65d4c188ee0
- SHA512 a6de6a1fd66aac87d537a71f798f72278974f3a9efce8182a429376845e61d93a360df2699ff1ac4f3c35bd793f7732c5bc6c8cfb9ac751ffad75fde56d8b81f
- SSDEEP 98304:9Qeo+ksraxfBwEgyPZW/Gfk4HA33t8IFU6Aeozig6euZ1vpn:ue3/aTg8ZWOfet8IFU6kipv1vpn
- TLSH T1461633161D40C8B7C36542F4D57A85F4AFBBB5B60AB95083379612AE8A73FD2E784303
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH