Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20260513-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    03/06/2026, 12:27

General

  • Target
    WinLock.exe
  • Size 25KB
  • Sample260603-pm2bvsf19n
  • SHA256 45a46b9d1051148d2d8b41de49ad881a0861f9151fcc8fd88b616931e1436c43
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • UAC bypass 3 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Deletes System State backups 3 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Uses wbadmin.exe to inhibit system recovery.

  • Disables RegEdit via registry modification 2 IoCs
  • Disables Task Manager via registry modification
  • Executes dropped EXE 11 IoCs
  • Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 6 IoCs
  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies Control Panel 2 IoCs
  • Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 8 IoCs
  • Modifies registry key 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 27 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 24 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe"
    1⤵
    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    • UAC bypass
    • Disables RegEdit via registry modification
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Checks whether UAC is enabled
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Modifies Control Panel
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    • System policy modification
    PID:5236
    • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 5236 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4396
    • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 5236 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4984
    • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 5236 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5256
    • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 5236 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4580
    • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 5236 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\WinLock.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4912
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\vssadmin.exe
      "vssadmin" delete shadows /all /quiet
      2⤵
      • Interacts with shadow copies
      PID:1672
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\wbadmin.exe
      "wbadmin" DELETE SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP -keepVersions:0 /quiet
      2⤵
      • Deletes System State backups
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      PID:1380
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcdedit.exe
      "bcdedit" /set {default} recoveryenabled No
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:576
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcdedit.exe
      "bcdedit" /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2144
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\reg.exe
      "reg" copy HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot_Backup /s /f
      2⤵
        PID:4680
      • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\reg.exe
        "reg" delete HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot /f
        2⤵
        • Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot
        • Modifies registry key
        PID:5084
      • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
        "schtasks" /create /tn "Microsoft\Windows\SysMon" /tr "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" /sc onlogon /rl highest /f
        2⤵
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:2940
    • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
      1⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1544
    • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
      1⤵
      • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
      • UAC bypass
      • Disables RegEdit via registry modification
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks whether UAC is enabled
      • Modifies Control Panel
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      • System policy modification
      PID:2196
      • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 2196 "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4692
      • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 2196 "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:728
      • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 2196 "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4188
      • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 2196 "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5020
      • C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" --watchdog 2196 "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2552
      • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
        "vssadmin" delete shadows /all /quiet
        2⤵
        • Interacts with shadow copies
        PID:2332
      • C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exe
        "wbadmin" DELETE SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP -keepVersions:0 /quiet
        2⤵
        • Deletes System State backups
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        PID:4520
      • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        "bcdedit" /set {default} recoveryenabled No
        2⤵
        • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        PID:4416
      • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        "bcdedit" /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
        2⤵
        • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        PID:2616
      • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
        "reg" copy HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot_Backup /s /f
        2⤵
          PID:5428
        • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
          "reg" delete HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot /f
          2⤵
          • Modifies registry key
          PID:5448
        • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
          "schtasks" /create /tn "Microsoft\Windows\SysMon" /tr "C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe" /sc onlogon /rl highest /f
          2⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:5280
      • C:\Windows\explorer.exe
        explorer.exe ,C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
        1⤵
          PID:2252
        • C:\Windows\explorer.exe
          C:\Windows\explorer.exe /factory,{75dff2b7-6936-4c06-a8bb-676a7b00b24b} -Embedding
          1⤵
          • Modifies Internet Explorer settings
          • Modifies registry class
          • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          PID:2068

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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              Downloads

              winlogon_sys.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\system32\winlogon_sys.exe
              • Size 25KB
              • SHA256 45a46b9d1051148d2d8b41de49ad881a0861f9151fcc8fd88b616931e1436c43
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

              memory/5236-0-0x0000025416910000-0x000002541691C000-memory.dmp