roningloader | 1bda9c50d3b02def945d52318fff7e35844f6842772d0fc8c7d80c7af37bcbb9

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
148s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
submitted
12/06/2026, 18:16

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General

Target
66VOAk0O.exe
Size 207KB
Sample260612-wwpsract2n
SHA256 1bda9c50d3b02def945d52318fff7e35844f6842772d0fc8c7d80c7af37bcbb9
MD5 082cb645d7b4fabd2ae92ec334049a3e
SHA1 ec25e8244d642fe64bb8d35a0531cbb3a7a9d904
SHA512 27375662956a0d69d198bf4304e1ec1bff68126fd5c01397057bdad457549644f54582bf837d9e5983a8bb0922a974ac4cbdbf7162ef936e39fff51222781048
SSDEEP 3072:YITdqmTlh5BxjqWREzZLqTQDGM2P1ABv/rzrxXGNt8gixrxBhzAcMvh95n:HhBTPDxjqkEzG4qPQwR
TLSH
T15724501127FC4225F0B36B39A9B543A65A32BD52AF35C6CF6620354E1930ED0DE35B2B
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Score

10^/10

dragon_breath apt defense_evasion discovery roningloader loader

Malware Config

Signatures

Family: RoningLoader
RoningLoader is a multi-stage malware loader used by the Dragon Breath APT.
loader roningloader

Detects RoningLoader loader 20 IoCs

loader apt dragon_breath

resource	yara_rule
behavioral13/memory/3420-11-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-10-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-9-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-8-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-15-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-17-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-18-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-13-0x0000000002770000-0x0000000002A2A000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-6-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-5-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-4-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-3-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-2-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-0-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-7-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-1-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-16-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-19-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-58-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader
behavioral13/memory/3420-57-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp	family_roningloader

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2816	vmservice.sys

Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3284	regsvr32.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\System32\CodeIntegrity\CiPolicies\Active\{31351756-3F24-4963-8380-4E7602335AAE}.cip	66VOAk0O.exe

Enumerates processes with tasklist 1 TTPs 11 IoCs

discovery

Process Discovery

T1057

pid	Process
2324	tasklist.exe
4124	tasklist.exe
2324	tasklist.exe
4196	tasklist.exe
3404	tasklist.exe
2816	tasklist.exe
456	tasklist.exe
3404	tasklist.exe
1544	tasklist.exe
896	tasklist.exe
4200	tasklist.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\windows\XmMghMJIQr.bat	regsvr32.exe

Delays execution with timeout.exe 11 IoCs

defense_evasion

pid	Process
1716	timeout.exe
2304	timeout.exe
2520	timeout.exe
4140	timeout.exe
2884	timeout.exe
2544	timeout.exe
1708	timeout.exe
4432	timeout.exe
2164	timeout.exe
4028	timeout.exe
2712	timeout.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 36 IoCs

pid	Process
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
3420	66VOAk0O.exe
4080	elevation_service.exe
4080	elevation_service.exe

Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 10 IoCs

pid	Process
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found
656	Process not Found

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4080	elevation_service.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 14 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3420	66VOAk0O.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4080	elevation_service.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4200	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3420	66VOAk0O.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3404	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2324	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4124	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2816	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	456	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3404	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2324	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1544	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	896	tasklist.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4196	tasklist.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2868	Process not Found

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 37 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 792	3420	66VOAk0O.exe	10
PID 3420 wrote to memory of 792	3420	66VOAk0O.exe	10
PID 3284 wrote to memory of 1776	3284	regsvr32.exe	105
PID 3284 wrote to memory of 4080	3284	regsvr32.exe	104
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4200	1776	cmd.exe	107
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4844	1776	cmd.exe	108
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4028	1776	cmd.exe	109
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 3404	1776	cmd.exe	115
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2108	1776	cmd.exe	116
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2712	1776	cmd.exe	117
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2324	1776	cmd.exe	118
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 464	1776	cmd.exe	119
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4140	1776	cmd.exe	120
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4124	1776	cmd.exe	121
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 3620	1776	cmd.exe	122
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2884	1776	cmd.exe	123
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2816	1776	cmd.exe	128
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4752	1776	cmd.exe	129
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 1716	1776	cmd.exe	130
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 456	1776	cmd.exe	134
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2628	1776	cmd.exe	135
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2544	1776	cmd.exe	136
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 3404	1776	cmd.exe	137
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 3920	1776	cmd.exe	138
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2304	1776	cmd.exe	139
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2324	1776	cmd.exe	140
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4620	1776	cmd.exe	141
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 1708	1776	cmd.exe	142
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 1544	1776	cmd.exe	144
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 620	1776	cmd.exe	145
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4432	1776	cmd.exe	146
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 896	1776	cmd.exe	147
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 1184	1776	cmd.exe	148
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2164	1776	cmd.exe	149
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4196	1776	cmd.exe	150
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 4072	1776	cmd.exe	151
PID 1776 wrote to memory of 2520	1776	cmd.exe	152

C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k DcomLaunch -p
1⤵
PID:792

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\66VOAk0O.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\66VOAk0O.exe"
1⤵
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3420

C:\Windows\system32\regsvr32.exe
regsvr32.exe /S "C:\ProgramData\Roning\goldendays.dll
1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3284
- C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
  cmd.exe /C ""C:\windows\XmMghMJIQr.bat""
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1776
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4200
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:4844
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:4028
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3404
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:2108
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:2712
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2324
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:464
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:4140
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4124
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:3620
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:2884
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2816
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:4752
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:1716
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:456
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:2628
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:2544
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3404
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:3920
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:2304
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2324
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:4620
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:1708
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1544
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:620
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:4432
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:896
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:1184
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:2164
- - C:\Windows\system32\tasklist.exe
    tasklist /fi "PID eq 4080"
    3⤵
    - Enumerates processes with tasklist
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4196
- - C:\Windows\system32\findstr.exe
    findstr /i "4080"
    3⤵
    PID:4072
- - C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
    timeout /t 10
    3⤵
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:2520

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\139.0.3405.125\elevation_service.exe
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\139.0.3405.125\elevation_service.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4080

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vmservice.sys
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vmservice.sys
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:2816

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Process Discovery

T1057

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

Enpug.bin

Path C:\ProgramData\Roning\Enpug.bin
Size 170KB
SHA256 a696f2543cdfd0578f96d458816051e65ed25e757502ed190182e5f85ef522cb
MD5 786680a4c3714af139623b7ad67f71e9
SHA1 e41b1aea6db5918d48ad2db1b24fdb83a28859f0
SHA512 cc99dfdcef56663b486ff28f152f045a1cccc83af0d800128c8b6747652311d8f81fe6dd3cc12bda1371993a6a831107f5ea1a71d4d1b44ce98993e36a8efea2
SSDEEP 3072:tC+U7Tz+HjTejTUvs/Sa1DHt3p3makuDozRNd8suZ100oYd:tCzz+DTejIvuSkHtZdp0Fb7R0
TLSH
T187044946339432F5D46B8278C9924B17FBB27876477157CF46A482BA2F233E16E3A311
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Submit Download

goldendays.dll

Path C:\ProgramData\Roning\goldendays.dll
Size 258KB
SHA256 33b494eaaa6d7ed75eec74f8c8c866b6c42f59ca72b8517b3d4752c3313e617c
MD5 d920c1a909744e206405ec13539ee01c
SHA1 bf778f27c8abc9bd44ca484bf18d45cd17f7bbc8
SHA512 f0b30c2ea0dac44661f88b72861da1a25f9c826fd840b093ce36fa77be22856a3592c9e2c05e62a433fa2a294745c3aa923049ed0262170b078d95ea12f403b7
SSDEEP 6144:aKzJW4g+lZ1WJrfO6F89mJJSbznohoHF6nGj:PHgi1WJfOixvSfnoIbj
TLSH
T15F446B1972A50CB5E977823DC8535A06E7B2B84603A0DAFF03A0875A9F377D0A53FB51
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Submit Download

trustinstaller.bin

Path C:\ProgramData\Roning\trustinstaller.bin
Size 142KB
SHA256 fc63f5dfc93f2358f4cba18cbdf99578fff5dac4cdd2de193a21f6041a0e01bc
MD5 00893b7c3e8c39d4663257ddec678aa9
SHA1 97e2a79af66c94fadb0f039fea405c1e612d6729
SHA512 dc324c1a84f3b8e7be18659ca5e589feb7bf9b91d1c3e962620186eecaf210955dfe44b893d51800e563d6d2d59d21aa841bf1b55a529e1a0db6e3ef6f595e4d
SSDEEP 3072:d8rLABJ/oXQJioZSv6Qgzsw90cGi6adqhI:JBJ/ogJiogSQgzsY0YU
TLSH
T106E36B57B7A530F8E5769239C8605602FBB2783647349B6F03A443661F233A09E3EF61
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Submit Download

vmservice.sys

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vmservice.sys
Size 50KB
SHA256 627169b1bad0744f636c72a86f6f8e0ff1f4fbb475e8629576a2462a0341ca4f
MD5 5b3bea02989eaa3c91cc0529b28c0fdb
SHA1 8b938dda75e9c72be2e34be0a3fd855b09d780c2
SHA512 5d983c0fe38daed7bab4904dbce99d765119e4a96464b67aa887b8329272f1e1a7168ff70e5cc0512c4ab1a5f486cba8fdde8792d49cad5cb7d8b2e688bf84d3
SSDEEP 768:dnqcG6aNG2dYzLlhrO5YB3f0wXNEuLSoQu7aYzLlhrO57qW:dgdYl5pewXpL7uYl5JW
TLSH
T106337EA28A146CD2FE579E30E1D88627EEB1B2822F5189CB2114C5D91F837D53F7C25D
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Submit Download

XmMghMJIQr.bat

Path C:\windows\XmMghMJIQr.bat
Size 299B
SHA256 c510d886ade077c048394d7b340f254ab3311cb8cb10e49c5a80c9d16e920ce3
MD5 cbca3a1b10f28cc3978d3b3586908d5d
SHA1 bc178faa2608f701688e3a1a02ae88e8e822698e
SHA512 2258f89d70d2bb5d6787a3a080ae7dffd01ee0ceea155ccfcb33009a0e7b2339d40ceb83e394b47e431f8188088210d3735d85a426fd5d5a1b98d7f780c44776
TLSH
T13EE02B359CC8CA339228012B0F0FD591F54742A3BB0134A9710EE7F94B1715799EC0D1
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

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memory/792-22-0x0000028A6D580000-0x0000028A6D5FD000-memory.dmp

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memory/2868-60-0x0000000140000000-0x0000000140031000-memory.dmp

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memory/2868-54-0x0000000140000000-0x0000000140031000-memory.dmp

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memory/2868-49-0x00000218CBB90000-0x00000218CBBBB000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-13-0x0000000002770000-0x0000000002A2A000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-11-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-4-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-3-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-2-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-0-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-7-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-1-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-16-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-19-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-6-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-5-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-14-0x00000000005F0000-0x00000000005F1000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-10-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-57-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-18-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-17-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-15-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-8-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-9-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/3420-58-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001402BF000-memory.dmp

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memory/4080-40-0x0000000140000000-0x0000000140027000-memory.dmp

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memory/4080-59-0x0000000140000000-0x0000000140027000-memory.dmp

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memory/4080-35-0x000002059FC60000-0x000002059FC84000-memory.dmp

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