Resubmissions

03/11/2026, 22:02

261103-1xxxzazy2l10

03/11/2026, 21:57

261103-1t4lcawwes10

03/11/2026, 21:50

261103-1p66nsfx2r10

03/11/2026, 21:48

261103-1n9keazx5r10

26/10/2026, 02:22

261026-ctm2lazv7j10

24/10/2026, 06:44

261024-hhl8taxx2r

23/10/2026, 16:14

261023-tpvpbatt6q10

18/10/2026, 12:47

261018-p1by5acz5n10

13/10/2026, 20:22

261013-y5pkfszw5m

05/10/2026, 17:33

261005-v4w2csyepa10

General

  • Target
    cone.exe.zip
  • Size 43.9MB
  • Sample260618-v86rcshz2m
  • SHA256 4e5cebe1908e12e8a4ed1198fb01fb87871dbe54847855b11b3540dbc47bbe88
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Extracted

Family
  • cobaltstrike

Botnet
  • 1359593325

C2
  • http://120.79.181.138:443/pixel

Attributes
  • access_type

    512

  • beacon_type

    2048

  • host

    120.79.181.138,/pixel

  • http_header1

    AAAABwAAAAAAAAADAAAABgAAAAZDb29raWUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_header2

    AAAACgAAACZDb250ZW50LVR5cGU6IGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL29jdGV0LXN0cmVhbQAAAAcAAAAAAAAABQAAAAJpZAAAAAcAAAABAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_method1

    GET

  • http_method2

    POST

  • polling_time

    60000

  • port_number

    443

  • sc_process32

    %windir%\syswow64\rundll32.exe

  • sc_process64

    %windir%\sysnative\rundll32.exe

  • state_machine

    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC5q7MB/tbUnzXSL7Zy+R/NrXBsv04yMfdAg46oqaulvNUOMYgsS/FPmKLLTw6knGLWSaH9+NVc0VkhsAjKhzjWIlVJqCoTZYIVu8CKnF/rDxYpmYjmqqd8EBIIxq3QuVWd6z7xYx7AZh1RDlecuKLPtX3fn6p9Wud81SEPl0wlyQIDAQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • unknown1

    4096

  • unknown2

    AAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • uri

    /submit.php

  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)

  • watermark

    1359593325

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • 5.0

C2
  • kitchen-english.gl.at.ply.gg:53578

  • paltalkroom.ddns.net:65236

Mutex
  • Q9L5WEESFQ4M5VU2

Attributes
  • install_file

    USB.exe

aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Family
  • supershell

C2
  • wss://47.98.177.117:3232

  • 45.197.12.73:3232

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Family
  • redline

Botnet
  • cheat

C2
  • 154.91.34.165:64951

Extracted

Family
  • discordrat

Attributes
  • discord_token

    MTM0OTU1Nzg2MTk3NzY4NjExOA.GZnBJ8.ModoCKrx8GueOq0zGHlbO14l4wHwAZe9839-DA

  • server_id

    1350894549899411528

Extracted

Path
  • C:\Users\Admin\Data breach warning.txt

Ransom Note
  • # RA World ---- ## Notification Your data are stolen and encrypted when you read this letter. We have copied all data to our server. Don't worry, your data will not be made public if you do what I want. But if you don't pay, we will release the data, contact your customers and regulators and destroy your system again. We can decrypt some files to prove that the decrypt tool works correctly. ## What we want? Contact us, pay for ransom. If you pay, we will provide you the programs for decryption and we will delete your data where on our servers. If not, we will leak your datas and your company will appear in the shame list below. If not, we will email to your customers and report to supervisory authority. ## How contact us? We use qTox to contact, you can download qTox from office website: https://qtox.github.io Our qTox ID is: 358AC0F6C813DD4FD243524F040E2F77969278274BD8A8945B5041A249786E32CC784580F2EC We have no other contacts. If there is no contact within 3 days, you will appear on our website and we will make sample files public. If there is no contact within 7 days, we will stop communicating and release data in batches. The longer time, the higher ransom. ## RA World Office Site: [Permanent address] http://raworldw32b2qxevn3gp63pvibgixr4v75z62etlptg3u3pmajwra4ad.onion [Temporary address] http://161.35.200.18 ## Sample files release link: Sample files: https://gofile.io/d/ufuFye ## Unpay Victim Lists *** You'll be here too if you don't pay! *** *** More and more people will get your files! *** [NIDEC GPM GmbH] [Die Unfallkasse Th�ringen] [HALLIDAYS GROUP LIMITED] [Rockford Gastroenterology Associates] [Di Martino Group] [Alablaboratoria] [Comer] [Informist Media] [SUMMIT VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED] [Chung Hwa Chemical Industrial Works] [Aceromex] [247ExpressLogistics] [Yuxin Automobile Co.Ltd] [Piex Group] [Zurvita] [BiscoIndustries] [Decimal Point Analytics Pvt] [DeepNoid] [Eastern Media International Corporation] [EyeGene] [Insurance Providers Group] [Thaire] [Wealth Enhancement Group] You can use Tor Browser to open .onion url. Ger more information from Tor office website: https://www.torproject.org
URLs
  • https://qtox.github.io

  • http://raworldw32b2qxevn3gp63pvibgixr4v75z62etlptg3u3pmajwra4ad.onion

  • http://161.35.200.18

  • https://gofile.io/d/ufuFye

Extracted

Family
  • vidar

Version
  • 13.6

Botnet
  • 158fdd2a4f5abb978509580715e5353f

C2
  • https://t.me/m00f3r

  • https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561199851454339

Attributes
  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/132.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 OPR/117.0.0.0

Extracted

Family
  • gh0strat

C2
  • 192.168.1.221

Extracted

Family
  • umbral

Version
  • v1.3

C2
  • https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1346459311483785276/cQnVuDAoiFJcDf4vo7vWTgnnFbmUju8Qxk65L_lTD8cZZ2u1KsT1eGhKTrTCfucO5-er

Extracted

Family
  • cobaltstrike

Botnet
  • 987654321

C2
  • http://103.171.35.26:9443/dot.gif

Attributes
  • access_type

    512

  • beacon_type

    2048

  • host

    103.171.35.26,/dot.gif

  • http_header1

    AAAABwAAAAAAAAADAAAABgAAAAZDb29raWUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_header2

    AAAACgAAACZDb250ZW50LVR5cGU6IGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL29jdGV0LXN0cmVhbQAAAAcAAAAAAAAABQAAAAJpZAAAAAcAAAABAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_method1

    GET

  • http_method2

    POST

  • polling_time

    60000

  • port_number

    9443

  • sc_process32

    %windir%\syswow64\rundll32.exe

  • sc_process64

    %windir%\sysnative\rundll32.exe

  • state_machine

    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCYwABfVZCivHbnjZUO+BO81zPgD/iC2oPyKTKg/ktH1Zbz3KyDsPWnMof9juyAfTGI73mxgqkNUk3MwtLRfIqw+cleDaWzp4gE2tnKy9qy4dqKpTA6yNxxtvSYH3EW3YQb7BsYeNZclmAmezp4zgRUwqydV21a6CYhEsjH2IeQ7wIDAQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • unknown1

    4096

  • unknown2

    AAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • uri

    /submit.php

  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; BOIE9;ENUSMSE)

  • watermark

    987654321

Extracted

Family
  • masslogger

Attributes
  • exfiltration_mode

    #SMTPEnabled

  • expire_time_date

    2025-06-14

  • host_password

    DhakaHome2024

  • host_port

    587

  • host_receiver

    [email protected]

  • host_sender

    [email protected]

  • host_server

    mail.dhakahome.com

  • ssl_slate

    True

Extracted

Family
  • vipkeylogger

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 5.55

Botnet
  • fbf543

C2
  • http://94.154.35.25

Attributes
  • install_dir

    96a319e745

  • install_file

    Srxelqcif.exe

  • strings_key

    f8bfac017914b836f3106c5bcd0878fe

  • url_paths

    /di9ku38f/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • vidar

Version
  • 15.6

Botnet
  • fc155c5bf8a148a93a2ba17de68393f0n

Campaign
  • rif0lm

C2
  • https://telegram.me/rif0lm

  • https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198783900411

Attributes
  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:144.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/144.0

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • ps1.dropper

    http://www.basefile.click/optimized_MSIljune.png

  • exe.dropper

    http://www.basefile.click/optimized_MSIljune.png

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

C2
  • 45.200.148.216:7001

Attributes
  • install_file

    USB.exe

  • telegram

    https://api.telegram.org/bot7599165338:AAEewD8UlsW6A5a5m2CBqKPN0NOcI0CI6MY/sendMessage?chat_id=6724848271

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • XWorm V5.6

C2
  • christian-optimal.gl.at.ply.gg:18136

  • ms-pupils.gl.at.ply.gg:42890

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %ProgramData%

  • install_file

    System.exe

Extracted

Family
  • hijackloader

Attributes
  • directory

    %APPDATA%\advterminal_dbg

  • inject_dll

    %windir%\SysWOW64\input.dll

xor.hex
xor.hex

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • 3.1

C2
  • profile-indians.gl.at.ply.gg:39017

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    USB.exe

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    sanghyun.nfile.net

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    id

Extracted

Family
  • asyncrat

Botnet
  • Beyond

Attributes
  • c2_url_file

    https://rentry.co/Spread4Filly/raw

  • delay

    2

  • install

    true

  • install_file

    $77svchost.exe

  • install_folder

    %AppData%

aes.plain

Extracted

Family
  • quasar

Version
  • 1.4.1

Botnet
  • botnet

C2
  • 165.227.31.192:22069

  • 193.161.193.99:64425

  • 193.161.193.99:60470

Mutex
  • 713051d4-4ad4-4ad0-b2ed-4ddd8fe2349d

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    684009117DF150EF232A2EE8AE172085964C1CF0

  • install_name

    System.exe

  • key_salt

    bfeb1e56fbcd973bb219022430a57843003d5644d21e62b9d4f180e7e6c33941

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    Office

  • subdirectory

    Winrar

Targets

    • Target
      cone.exe.zip
    • Size 43.9MB
    • SHA256 4e5cebe1908e12e8a4ed1198fb01fb87871dbe54847855b11b3540dbc47bbe88
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    Score
    1/10
    • Target
      2to1ep.bin
    • Size 13.1MB
    • SHA256 65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Detects DonutLoader

    • Detects MythicApollo

    • Family: Discord RAT

      A RAT written in C# using Discord as a C2.

    • Family: DonutLoader

      DonutLoader is a position-independent code that enables in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL files and dotNET assemblies.

    • Family: MythicApollo

      Mythic Apollo is a Windows agent written in C# for the Mythic C2 framework, used in SpecterOps training.

    • Family: Supershell

      Supershell is a cross-platfrom reverse shell written in Golang.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Process spawned unexpected child process

      This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell and hide display window.

    • Disables one or more Microsoft Defender components

      Uses the Powershell Set-MpPreference cmdlet to disable one or more Microsoft Defender components.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Themida packer

      Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2

      Legitimate web (hosting) services can be abused by malware authors to host malware or C2s.

    • Indicator Removal: File Deletion

      Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

      Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      main.pyc
    • Size 12KB
    • SHA256 ef7220d8bc8a9cce0341a88026eef346facaed0f859525d55184caf4df18cb57
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    Score
    3/10
    • Target
      4363463463464363463463463.exe.bin
    • Size 10KB
    • SHA256 2fcad226b17131da4274e1b9f8f31359bdd325c9568665f08fd1f6c5d06a23ce
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Detects HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader)

    • Family: HijackLoader, IDAT loader, Ghostulse,

      HijackLoader is a multi-stage loader, first seen in 2023.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Family: xmrig

      XMRig is a high performance, open source, cross platform CPU/GPU miner.

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • XMRig Miner payload

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Cryptocurrency Miner

      Makes network request to known mining pool URL.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2

      Legitimate web (hosting) services can be abused by malware authors to host malware or C2s.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • Target
      Synaptics.exe.bin
    • Size 764KB
    • SHA256 4e5cc8cb98584335400d00f0a0803c3e0202761f3fbe50bcab3858a80df255e1
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Async RAT payload

    • Contains code to disable Windows Defender

      A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

    • Detect SalatStealer payload

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Family: AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Family: Discord RAT

      A RAT written in C# using Discord as a C2.

    • Family: Exela Stealer

      Exela Stealer is an open source stealer originally written in .NET and later transitioned to Python that was first observed in August 2023.

    • Family: Lockbit

      Ransomware family with multiple variants released since late 2019.

    • Family: Quasar RAT

      Quasar is an open source Remote Access Tool.

    • Family: Supershell

      Supershell is a cross-platfrom reverse shell written in Golang.

    • Family: Xred

      Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Family: salatstealer

      SalatStealer is a stealer that takes sceenshot written in Golang.

    • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings

    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings

    • Quasar payload

    • Rule to detect Lockbit 3.0 ransomware Windows payload

    • Grants admin privileges

      Uses net.exe to modify the user's privileges.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Drops file in Drivers directory

    • Manipulates Digital Signatures

      Attackers can apply techniques such as changing the registry keys of authenticode & Cryptography to make their binary seem validly signed.

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Possible privilege escalation attempt

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Clipboard Data

      Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Modifies file permissions

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2

      Legitimate web (hosting) services can be abused by malware authors to host malware or C2s.

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Network Service Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host's network.

    • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

      Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)

      Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

    • Drops autorun.inf file

      Malware can abuse Windows Autorun to spread further via attached volumes.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories

    • SmartAssembly .NET packer

      Detects SmartAssembly .NET packer.

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      TsarBomba.exe
    • Size 25.2MB
    • SHA256 3755718db9d33f4aba2563de454d4530a308b41b1096c904102d08e2101f2020
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Chaos Ransomware

    • DCRat payload

    • Detect Rokrat payload

    • Detect Vidar Stealer

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Detected Xorist Ransomware

    • Detects AdesStealer

    • Detects HiddenTear Ransomware

    • Detects JLocker ransomware.

    • Detects Umbral payload

    • Detects ValleyRAT payload

    • Family: AdesStealer

      AdesStealer is a modular stealer written in C#.

    • Family: Chaos

      Ransomware family first seen in June 2021.

    • Family: Cobaltstrike

      Detected malicious payload which is part of Cobaltstrike.

    • Family: DcRat

      DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.

    • Family: Discord RAT

      A RAT written in C# using Discord as a C2.

    • Family: DragonForce

      Ransomware family based on Lockbit that was first observed in November 2023.

    • Family: Gh0strat

      Gh0st RAT is a remote access tool (RAT) with its source code public and it has been used by multiple Chinese groups.

    • Family: HiddenTear, Cryptear

      HiddenTear aka Cryptear is an open-source ransomware available on Github since 2015, with many versions in the wild.

    • Family: JLocker

      JLocker, also known as JRansomware, is a new Rust based ransomware.

    • Family: Lockbit

      Ransomware family with multiple variants released since late 2019.

    • Family: MassLogger

      Masslogger is a .NET stealer targeting passwords from browsers, email and cryptocurrency clients.

    • Family: ModiLoader, DBatLoader

      ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.

    • Family: RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • Family: Rokrat

      Rokrat is a remote access trojan written in c++.

    • Family: SectopRAT

      SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.

    • Family: Umbral

      Umbral stealer is an open-source modular stealer written in C#.

    • Family: VIPKeylogger

      VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.

    • Family: ValleyRat

      ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Family: Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Family: Xorist Ransomware

      Xorist is a ransomware first seen in 2020.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Gh0st RAT payload

    • ModiLoader Second Stage

    • Process spawned unexpected child process

      This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.

    • RedLine payload

    • Rule to detect Lockbit 3.0 ransomware Windows payload

    • SectopRAT payload

    • Deletes shadow copies

      Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell and hide display window.

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • ASPack v2.12-2.42

      Detects executables packed with ASPack v2.12-2.42

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Prevents Microsoft Defender from scanning certain paths by adding an exclusion.

      Uses the Powershell Add-MpPreference cmdlet to exclude paths from being scanned by Microsoft Defender.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

      Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Checks system information in the registry

      System information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • ConfuserEx .NET packer

      Detects ConfuserEx .NET packer.

    • Target
      cobaltstrike_shellcode.bin
    • Size 219KB
    • SHA256 b9321c27be4295c15d7f92fafc20d7ccac5f21204b79ebc2fed583dda0197cf9
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Target
      ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa.exe
    • Size 3.4MB
    • SHA256 ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Family: Wannacry

      WannaCry is a ransomware cryptoworm.

    • Deletes shadow copies

      Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Modifies file permissions

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Suricata alert: Tor Node X.509 Certificate Pattern Detected - Inbound

      Network activity triggered a Suricata alert

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • File and Directory Permissions Modification: Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification

    • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry

    • Target
      random.exe.bin
    • Size 6.8MB
    • SHA256 be68f32481e1551531f9c2ae9322870aa30e48224fb0ad1f4468b04ec07374c0
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Detects Amadey x86-bit Payload

    • Detects Vidar Stealer

    • Family: Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Family: Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Modifies security service

    • Detected Nirsoft tools

      Free utilities often used by attackers which can steal passwords, product keys, etc.

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • NirSoft NirCmd

      NirCmd is a lightweight Windows command-line tool for automating system tasks

    • Sets service image path in registry

      This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Disables service(s)

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

Tasks

static1

pyinstaller1359593325backdoorxredtrojancobaltstrike
Score
10/10

behavioral1

Score
1/10

behavioral2

Score
1/10

behavioral3

backdoorcosturadefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutiondiscordratdonutloadermythicapolloxworminstallerloaderpackerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratrevoked_codesignrootkitstealerthemidatrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral4

backdoordiscoveryexecutionsupershellxwormpersistenceratrevoked_codesignthemidatrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral5

Score
3/10

behavioral6

Score
3/10

behavioral7

discoveryhijackloaderloader
Score
10/10

behavioral8

adwarediscoveryexecutionxmrigxwormminerpersistenceprivilege_escalationpyinstallerratspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral9

adwarebackdoorbootkitbeyondbotnetdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionexploitasyncratdiscordratquasarsalatstealerxredxworminstallerpersistenceprivilege_escalationpyinstallerratrevoked_codesignrootkitspywarestealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral10

backdoorcollectioncredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryevasionexecutionexelastealerlockbitsupershellxredxworminstallerpersistenceprivilege_escalationransomwareratrevoked_codesignspywarestealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral11

aspackv2backdoor158fdd2a4f5abb978509580715e5353f987654321cheatdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionades_stealerchaoscobaltstrikedcratdiscordratdragonforcegh0strathiddentearjlockerlockbitmassloggermodiloaderredlinerokratsectopratumbralvalleyrat_s2vidarvipkeyloggerxoristxwormimpactinfostealerinstallerkeyloggerpersistenceransomwareratrevoked_codesignrootkitspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral12

aspackv2backdoor158fdd2a4f5abb978509580715e5353f987654321cheatdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionades_stealerchaoscobaltstrikedcratdiscordratgh0strathiddentearjlockerlockbitmassloggermodiloaderredlinerokratsectopratumbralvalleyrat_s2vidarvipkeyloggerxoristxwormimpactinfostealerinstallerkeyloggerpersistenceransomwareratrevoked_codesignrootkitspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral13

backdoor1359593325discoverycobaltstriketrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral14

backdoor1359593325discoverycobaltstriketrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral15

defense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionwannacryimpactpersistenceransomwarespywarestealersuricataworm
Score
10/10

behavioral16

defense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionwannacryimpactpersistenceransomwarespywarestealersuricataworm
Score
10/10

behavioral17

fbf543fc155c5bf8a148a93a2ba17de68393f0nrif0lmdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionamadeyvidarpersistencestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral18

fbf543fc155c5bf8a148a93a2ba17de68393f0nrif0lmdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionamadeyvidarpersistencestealertrojan
Score
10/10