Analysis
- max time kernel
150s - max time network
152s - platform
windows11-ltsc_2024_x64 - resource
win11ltsc2024-20260629-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260629-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows - submitted
29/06/2026, 23:00
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe
Resource
win11ltsc2024-20260629-en
General
- Target 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe
- Size 2.0MB
- Sample260629-2zfl5sat2j
- SHA256 a81dd7a5c94f3f82fe489a5e9ccb5e8618f22d3846d1d74388e88e399a8de2e7
- MD5 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261
- SHA1 f3110e6cdfb86d0f09ff61e45aa42c555ca073df
- SHA512 7bb10946cd93e4cb602a1346a5a23110d30f196e116fda3a4aefa71a7fc1f2ce001881b6865c3bec482cdca53d72502d5a5fcb16b5e158df4171f02868afcf7f
- SSDEEP 49152:F+MRvHLywv67MZ2Z9ftchfudg87dqn7iMj:FrGwv+MYchXqdnMj
- TLSH T17095D023B2CBE13EE05E4B3B45B2A15494FB6B216523BD579AE4849CCF360601E3E747
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Extracted
-
valleyrat_s2
-
1.0
-
47.243.127.117:887
-
47.243.127.117:889
-
127.0.0.1:80
-
campaign_date
2026. 6.24
Signatures
- Family: ValleyRat
ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.
- Badlisted process makes network request 6 IoCs
Network request originating from process or tool commonly abused by malware.
flow pid Process 1 1940 rundll32.exe 2 1068 rundll32.exe 3 1068 rundll32.exe 4 1068 rundll32.exe 5 1940 rundll32.exe 6 1940 rundll32.exe - Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 2660 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp 2520 mdmerge.exe 1668 mdmerge.exe - Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 2520 mdmerge.exe 1668 mdmerge.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1797646245-3139070211-3019596475-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\WindowsUpdateService = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\kaj2v71hpm\\mdmerge.exe" mdmerge.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1797646245-3139070211-3019596475-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\WindowsUpdateService = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\kaj2v71hpm\\mdmerge.exe" mdmerge.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 44 IoCs
Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\N: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\N: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\X: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\D: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\V: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\D: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\X: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\V: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: rundll32.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: rundll32.exe - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2520 set thread context of 1940 2520 mdmerge.exe 90 PID 1668 set thread context of 1068 1668 mdmerge.exe 93 - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mdmerge.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language rundll32.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mdmerge.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language rundll32.exe - Inno Setup is an open-source installation builder for Windows applications. 2 IoCs
Inno Setup installer
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/920-1-0x0000000000550000-0x0000000000628000-memory.dmp innosetup behavioral2/memory/920-31-0x0000000000550000-0x0000000000628000-memory.dmp innosetup - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe 1068 rundll32.exe - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
pid Process 2660 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
pid Process 1068 rundll32.exe 1940 rundll32.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 6 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 920 wrote to memory of 2660 920 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe 87 PID 2660 wrote to memory of 2520 2660 2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp 88 PID 2520 wrote to memory of 1940 2520 mdmerge.exe 90 PID 2520 wrote to memory of 1940 2520 mdmerge.exe 90 PID 1668 wrote to memory of 1068 1668 mdmerge.exe 93 PID 1668 wrote to memory of 1068 1668 mdmerge.exe 93
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:920 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-GT1E7.tmp\2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-GT1E7.tmp\2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp" /SL5="$50278,1068342,826880,C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2660 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\mdmerge.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\mdmerge.exe"3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2520 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exerundll32.exe4⤵
- Badlisted process makes network request
- Enumerates connected drives
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:1940
-
-
-
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\mdmerge.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\mdmerge.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1668 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exerundll32.exe2⤵
- Badlisted process makes network request
- Enumerates connected drives
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:1068
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-GT1E7.tmp\2f3e3c0134aee76ac9876b3212116261.tmp
- Size 3.3MB
- SHA256 b928a0f1996c89d47720d0391a1ae5919ad8d069555be5dde27257c82ad4cda1
- MD5 39ed74aa6b771003e019f8f5f930b6cb
- SHA1 02f59b38088212885e8142b9110cf1c52e479207
- SHA512 fd76b2da8ef5b518b54f6fcc4f1870ccbdfac90881842c02e1c73161094383a59f9ecabd8b621367bd3e0813e71736029c57dbe13cb952fbedbdf4c98ffc5728
- SSDEEP 49152:QuAKxvISKItheRQSJ3MhjxImhEzAW308A3oWtKFz0ool5+UKLi333wg:QuAK64MmhKAWHooWJb333J
- TLSH T1DAF56D23F34D603EF06A1A39DD379658583F7A606516CC5797FC3A8C8F361802E2A65B
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\MidlrtMd.dll
- Size 15KB
- SHA256 d0440b1ab0397a3aced9f7342417c85a077fbe56f4e338a16e310f3912b0a690
- MD5 d792a802ea78640aa989dae2ab414c8b
- SHA1 07e2c3a7db15f1192b4d0b2a67aee8c741b2e0fc
- SHA512 1336d901209929cc124d7a82739fc631223628ed9c983b39a2a90f6d75314616ae401ff6dd473c182cb9ec4e8893cc1bba056273b6e1f2c87103bd439d168adc
- SSDEEP 192:jgHLBzeGUZljJON+wiipYoGbNlRp03rJb1MXWOxmwZX/D:jAeGm58YsClRyrJb1MXrxmcX/
- TLSH T11A62D64ABF0288F3D631957897DBCF77E7312096C5230A71FE828208787BB24A51964B
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\decrypt.dat
- Size 4KB
- SHA256 3313fa442df573b7dc34bb5219cbf0567700c9991138746f4ed89fffa18234e3
- MD5 cdd82f241e71ba6efe67dbe3635d5547
- SHA1 2147a08adb4f23a11ea3477f9460c3bb63d84906
- SHA512 93d1693549502abfa0aa69f1ae79bef93610123c1ecd441e90828e58ff8db5a8f6c63b98701a09faf2e51d3a555c02a8a66ec95616f93845f01a2b71b11b95ba
- SSDEEP 96:zfKdPv66iX5gJbZ2SuUQ27DPRp5wSPfYctXIqy5MBx8:zQv61509hR50SNtXIBMBx8
- TLSH T1009191350376A10E730E69576424C3D23E065ECBA6572C7F10AB261F92B965B8C2C8FE
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\kaj2v71hpm\mdmerge.exe
- Size 457KB
- SHA256 85920d34d359913e087861cba11da19e798a9d553f492b0618ef5ff9ef7f8b40
- MD5 8f32714582a03ce9bdfa0c019fd898c3
- SHA1 0156f6e425ea9a4df90b8216076e7c86415ac6d4
- SHA512 87bde27d655d3afb35ccc43016f9fdf0a8bfdd3c31e7e7ec23e11705afd32f6d1c09732165a8edf61599fbcae35ab467c3825010e081dc1182ab64acf275c02e
- SSDEEP 6144:+d8wSUBYCNr0nF+8tpe1TAVLWAUG2PgQSokZsdLN7aV2jywR7xkcHZwB4eAWptlm:i8wlOCAU18lWAD2PgQe2dXjnxkE1PWzY
- TLSH T143A46C327A999030D8A221F445ADF775527EB8B01B3185CB73C417EEA9746C0AF317AB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH