Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260513-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    29/06/2026, 10:43

General

  • Target
    2026-06-27_000fb0e71dcda3d3434db80bed3a397e_amadey_elex_glassworm_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
  • Size 13.3MB
  • Sample260629-msjynaa12x
  • SHA256 3f9f8724c26c402b43f99157de88af0bb32581bf91200a44b893c86d46a17fd5
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • tofsee

C2
  • vanaheim.cn

  • jotunheim.name

Signatures

  • Family: Tofsee

    Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
  • Deletes itself 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Stops running service(s) 4 TTPs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-27_000fb0e71dcda3d3434db80bed3a397e_amadey_elex_glassworm_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-27_000fb0e71dcda3d3434db80bed3a397e_amadey_elex_glassworm_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4212
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\afuhwnl\
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2728
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xehcbvvp.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\afuhwnl\
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2300
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create afuhwnl binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\afuhwnl\xehcbvvp.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-27_000fb0e71dcda3d3434db80bed3a397e_amadey_elex_glassworm_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4028
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description afuhwnl "wifi internet conection"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:836
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start afuhwnl
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1944
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1876
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4212 -s 888
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:2088
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\afuhwnl\xehcbvvp.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\afuhwnl\xehcbvvp.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-06-27_000fb0e71dcda3d3434db80bed3a397e_amadey_elex_glassworm_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3756
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
      svchost.exe
      2⤵
      • Sets service image path in registry
      • Deletes itself
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1520
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3756 -s 512
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:1164
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 460 -p 4212 -ip 4212
    1⤵
      PID:3464
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 464 -p 3756 -ip 3756
      1⤵
        PID:2956

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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            Downloads

            xehcbvvp.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xehcbvvp.exe
            • Size 14.0MB
            • SHA256 d0359c27daca32f9872f11403877887f7e010729adf34f5ffd50c0416d9fc601
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            memory/1520-10-0x0000000000E70000-0x0000000000E85000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-12-0x0000000000E70000-0x0000000000E85000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-14-0x0000000000E70000-0x0000000000E85000-memory.dmp

            memory/3756-9-0x0000000000B50000-0x0000000000C50000-memory.dmp

            memory/4212-1-0x00000000009E0000-0x0000000000AE0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4212-2-0x00000000009B0000-0x00000000009C3000-memory.dmp

            memory/4212-7-0x00000000009B0000-0x00000000009C3000-memory.dmp