Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260629-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260629-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    02/07/2026, 03:51

General

  • Target
    KMSAuto.exe
  • Size 22.8MB
  • Sample260702-eerscabw6z
  • SHA256 733f90847769a6c68371bf1c8eaa2a9afee9674a2f4e1d2ee477f8bb648c8ca6
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Detected Nirsoft tools 1 IoCs

    Free utilities often used by attackers which can steal passwords, product keys, etc.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 8 IoCs
  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
  • Executes dropped EXE 11 IoCs
  • Stops running service(s) 4 TTPs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 10 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 24 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 13 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 32 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 42 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 62 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\KMSAuto.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\KMSAuto.exe"
    1⤵
    • Sets service image path in registry
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1164
    • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c copy C:\Windows\system32\Tasks\KMSAuto "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\KMSAuto.tmp" /Y
      2⤵
        PID:3568
      • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\reg.exe" query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender" /v DisableAntiSpyware
        2⤵
          PID:4156
        • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
          "C:\Windows\Sysnative\reg.exe" query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender" /v DisableAntiSpyware
          2⤵
            PID:1216
          • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\sc.exe" query SecurityHealthService
            2⤵
            • Launches sc.exe
            PID:5748
          • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\sc.exe" query WinDefend
            2⤵
            • Launches sc.exe
            PID:1432
          • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\reg.exe" query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender" /v DisableAntiSpyware
            2⤵
              PID:2540
            • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
              "C:\Windows\Sysnative\reg.exe" query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender" /v DisableAntiSpyware
              2⤵
                PID:5584
              • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                "C:\Windows\Sysnative\sc.exe" query SecurityHealthService
                2⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                PID:1748
              • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                "C:\Windows\Sysnative\sc.exe" query WinDefend
                2⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                PID:4896
              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c sc.exe stop KMSEmulator
                2⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:2916
                • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                  sc.exe stop KMSEmulator
                  3⤵
                  • Launches sc.exe
                  PID:3636
              • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackup.exe
                "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackup.exe"
                2⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:6108
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c pdk.dat -y -pkmsauto
                  3⤵
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:5836
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pdk.dat
                    pdk.dat -y -pkmsauto
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    PID:3368
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c bin.dat -y -pkmsauto
                  3⤵
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:432
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bin.dat
                    bin.dat -y -pkmsauto
                    4⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    PID:3240
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c cscript.exe MSActBackup.vbs //NoLogo
                  3⤵
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:5648
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cscript.exe
                    cscript.exe MSActBackup.vbs //NoLogo
                    4⤵
                      PID:204
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c pdk.dll /nosavereg /IEKeys 0 /WindowsKeys 1 /OfficeKeys 1 /sort 3 /ExtractEdition 1 /stext
                    3⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:1284
                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PDK\pdk.dll
                      pdk.dll /nosavereg /IEKeys 0 /WindowsKeys 1 /OfficeKeys 1 /sort 3 /ExtractEdition 1 /stext
                      4⤵
                      • Executes dropped EXE
                      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                      PID:2788
                • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /x=100 /y=100
                  2⤵
                  • Executes dropped EXE
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:4828
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /F /Q
                  2⤵
                    PID:5028
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c sc.exe delete KMSEmulator
                    2⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:2112
                    • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                      sc.exe delete KMSEmulator
                      3⤵
                      • Launches sc.exe
                      PID:4724
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS protocol=TCP
                    2⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:1444
                    • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                      Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS protocol=TCP
                      3⤵
                      • Modifies Windows Firewall
                      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                      PID:1424
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS2 protocol=TCP
                    2⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:2348
                    • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                      Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS2 protocol=TCP
                      3⤵
                      • Modifies Windows Firewall
                      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                      PID:6104
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c WMIC /NAMESPACE:\\root\Microsoft\Windows\Defender PATH MSFT_MpPreference call Add ExclusionPath="C:\Windows\KMS"
                    2⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:3584
                    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
                      WMIC /NAMESPACE:\\root\Microsoft\Windows\Defender PATH MSFT_MpPreference call Add ExclusionPath="C:\Windows\KMS"
                      3⤵
                      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                      PID:1012
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS protocol=TCP
                    2⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:1556
                    • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                      Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS protocol=TCP
                      3⤵
                      • Modifies Windows Firewall
                      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                      PID:5048
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall add rule name=0pen_Port_KMS dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1688
                    2⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:5112
                    • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                      Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall add rule name=0pen_Port_KMS dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1688
                      3⤵
                      • Modifies Windows Firewall
                      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                      PID:1264
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackup.exe" /F /Q
                    2⤵
                      PID:2152
                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /x=100 /y=100
                      2⤵
                      • Executes dropped EXE
                      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                      PID:2940
                    • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                      "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /F /Q
                      2⤵
                        PID:5908
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS2 protocol=TCP
                        2⤵
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:5848
                        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                          Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS2 protocol=TCP
                          3⤵
                          • Modifies Windows Firewall
                          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                          PID:1268
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall add rule name=0pen_Port_KMS2 dir=out action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1688
                        2⤵
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:2636
                        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                          Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall add rule name=0pen_Port_KMS2 dir=out action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1688
                          3⤵
                          • Modifies Windows Firewall
                          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                          PID:1792
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c sc.exe create KMSEmulator binpath= temp.exe type= own start= auto
                        2⤵
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:5060
                        • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                          sc.exe create KMSEmulator binpath= temp.exe type= own start= auto
                          3⤵
                          • Launches sc.exe
                          PID:4288
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c sc.exe start KMSEmulator
                        2⤵
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:4420
                        • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                          sc.exe start KMSEmulator
                          3⤵
                          • Launches sc.exe
                          PID:5792
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS protocol=TCP
                        2⤵
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:4452
                        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                          Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall delete rule name=0pen_Port_KMS protocol=TCP
                          3⤵
                          • Modifies Windows Firewall
                          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                          PID:5580
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackup.exe" /F /Q
                        2⤵
                          PID:5952
                        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /x=100 /y=100
                          2⤵
                          • Executes dropped EXE
                          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                          PID:5264
                        • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                          "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /F /Q
                          2⤵
                            PID:4928
                          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall add rule name=0pen_Port_KMS dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1688
                            2⤵
                            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                            PID:5720
                            • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
                              Netsh.exe Advfirewall Firewall add rule name=0pen_Port_KMS dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1688
                              3⤵
                              • Modifies Windows Firewall
                              • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                              PID:5020
                          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c sc.exe create KMSEmulator binpath= temp.exe type= own start= auto
                            2⤵
                            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                            PID:3948
                            • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                              sc.exe create KMSEmulator binpath= temp.exe type= own start= auto
                              3⤵
                              • Launches sc.exe
                              PID:4796
                          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c sc.exe start KMSEmulator
                            2⤵
                            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                            PID:3804
                            • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
                              sc.exe start KMSEmulator
                              3⤵
                              • Launches sc.exe
                              PID:1212
                          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /x=100 /y=100
                            2⤵
                            • Executes dropped EXE
                            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                            PID:4300
                          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                            "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /F /Q
                            2⤵
                              PID:1544
                            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                              "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /x=100 /y=100
                              2⤵
                              • Executes dropped EXE
                              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                              PID:1880
                            • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                              "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /F /Q
                              2⤵
                                PID:4264
                              • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                                "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /x=100 /y=100
                                2⤵
                                • Executes dropped EXE
                                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                                PID:4848
                              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                                "C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe" /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe" /F /Q
                                2⤵
                                  PID:3308
                              • C:\Windows\KMS\bin\KMSSS.exe
                                "C:\Windows\KMS\bin\KMSSS.exe" -Port 1688 -PWin RandomKMSPID -PO14 RandomKMSPID -PO15 RandomKMSPID -PO16 RandomKMSPID -AI 43200 -RI 43200 KillProcessOnPort -Log -IP
                                1⤵
                                • Executes dropped EXE
                                • Drops file in Windows directory
                                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                                PID:5412

                              Network

                                    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                                    Replay Monitor

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                                    Downloads

                                    MSActBackUp.ini

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackUp.ini
                                    • Size 29B
                                    • SHA256 9226c1e7270875fbe1a767271aad96e7447086d2b8dbdfb2bac78432e6173629
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                                    MSActBackUpPath.ini

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackUpPath.ini
                                    • Size 36B
                                    • SHA256 ad9e97b9f2190ba89ce6f4cc70f1c7b4a45d2603dac2c2cd81d0b30dac2c456f
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                                    MSActBackup.exe

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MSActBackup.exe
                                    • Size 1.1MB
                                    • SHA256 190b51fde585baac00b59f026acf36e501a18db726f850e1dcf192220b946bb0
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    OInstallLite.exe

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\OInstallLite.exe
                                    • Size 10.9MB
                                    • SHA256 9d45100d655589c0bb65c533cdd1b0bf1f82c5fa5d469efd6c7bc53211559795
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    pdk.dll

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PDK\pdk.dll
                                    • Size 93KB
                                    • SHA256 814320cb353bcbd7f5df3fdb702487b14d1d1784e3af0f78c31496742a5f97c0
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    bin.dat

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bin.dat
                                    • Size 174KB
                                    • SHA256 635f4b5106767cc3b82e4d5fff081a028fbba08d0ff92c96f1163a34eab2086c
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    MSActBackup.vbs

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bin\MSActBackup.vbs
                                    • Size 34KB
                                    • SHA256 41df74896f1ab540efa72675b3fecb974af25abcee7b8bb28669d84811de3aa2
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    pdk.dat

                                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pdk.dat
                                    • Size 211KB
                                    • SHA256 090f6e5e4a23d3ea6d0fc42d377135dfb5babedff9028c1bb254be7c323b7e11
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    KMSSS.exe

                                    • Path C:\Windows\KMS\bin\KMSSS.exe
                                    • Size 35KB
                                    • SHA256 3506a4a739e12bd87fa706e8c098f238ef8fbd6167d9502d12ef8fccfd1acad7
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                                    KMSSS.log

                                    • Path C:\Windows\KMS\bin\KMSSS.log
                                    • Size 773B
                                    • SHA256 f5339de37611c665fd8ec0330e78bdedb62a785edd48035d1c85a9c688d8f396
                                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH