Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260629-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260629-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    02/07/2026, 19:56

General

  • Target
    2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe
  • Size 17.7MB
  • Sample260702-ynn8csav7p
  • SHA256 752cf143b753bbfea78f0016139022bb0754c273c6715fd3290c348734b4f36e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious Office macro 1 IoCs

    Office document equipped with macros.

  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 23 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:6012
    • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe 
      c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe 
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2124
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        PID:1900
    • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1728
      • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        3⤵
        • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:6048
        • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
          c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1240
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            5⤵
            • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5228
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
              c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              PID:2896
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:3820
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4608

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 753KB
        • SHA256 facf1366a776f4b3a1e326954679fdf15c7cb6e86e18b588525a447edbf1fdf2
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe 

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-02_9f0000db0cd0e0b191ad9cb78941ef46_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader.exe 
        • Size 17.6MB
        • SHA256 dd16051f6e5ef79c745cec4239bf8fa8505f93826cb0ee4e1182735ded18524e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        lyDfgSq7.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lyDfgSq7.xlsm
        • Size 23KB
        • SHA256 2c2997ea67480cdea7768da7485e5dbad65f80608fc246016ad89c9cf42b2f76
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        lyDfgSq7.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lyDfgSq7.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        explorer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\explorer.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 32e1791a02f499dbe6be828a167341f323189c4e72f143abdc5c1116bd459570
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        icsys.icn.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 74338a0919b9049f354b6aa719b128bec12d7ad9284ad1e619598656b07f4798
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        spoolsv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\spoolsv.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 0248aa1e6f1da30cb9c58086dba9b5ffbdd9f75e5dbae82250c923e82526480a
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        svchost.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\svchost.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 314ce354a9ebe46e0fbaf6747864270fed8150c5a7498d2abf38a6a163150b40
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/1240-109-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/1728-111-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/1900-178-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1900-160-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1900-159-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/2124-114-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000159F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2124-11-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/2124-10-0x0000000003490000-0x0000000003491000-memory.dmp

        memory/2896-107-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3820-117-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-121-0x00007FFB77F40000-0x00007FFB77F50000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-119-0x00007FFB77F40000-0x00007FFB77F50000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-123-0x00007FFB75360000-0x00007FFB75370000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-124-0x00007FFB75360000-0x00007FFB75370000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-122-0x00007FFB77F40000-0x00007FFB77F50000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-120-0x00007FFB77F40000-0x00007FFB77F50000-memory.dmp

        memory/4608-118-0x00007FFB77F40000-0x00007FFB77F50000-memory.dmp

        memory/5228-180-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/6012-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/6012-116-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/6048-179-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp