Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260630-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260630-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    03/07/2026, 15:37

General

  • Target
    2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
  • Size 18.5MB
  • Sample260703-s2vdmsbz8v
  • SHA256 2c5dbf06799af9bcc47348ac287244a0d424b68dd53131c1251bd142fe69bbf9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 9 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 10 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 23 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:6336
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2308
      • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe 
        c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe 
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:6756
      • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5984
        • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
          c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
          4⤵
          • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Adds Run key to start application
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2180
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
            c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Drops file in Windows directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3892
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
              c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
              6⤵
              • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Adds Run key to start application
              • Drops file in System32 directory
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4972
              • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
                c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
                7⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
                PID:856
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      PID:5636
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:5216
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:6436

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 753KB
        • SHA256 017d11432504badfd7f40d17db2221e26d50ba8c92fd29d86da6013594de4b33
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
        • Size 17.7MB
        • SHA256 752cf143b753bbfea78f0016139022bb0754c273c6715fd3290c348734b4f36e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe 

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-03_c61b9958589bb7a148f132d848511ee6_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hijackloader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe 
        • Size 17.6MB
        • SHA256 dd16051f6e5ef79c745cec4239bf8fa8505f93826cb0ee4e1182735ded18524e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        31585E00

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\31585E00
        • Size 22KB
        • SHA256 708f49ea7c5c96aaf4a1bb56797fda31a2f6a11839a2d6dd8d4c2377c73f6927
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        6cB98NAR.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6cB98NAR.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        explorer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\explorer.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 61b80fb573e745174ccaf226c83ef29ccdc2bded3b873596f842fd3b464f697c
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        icsys.icn.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 74338a0919b9049f354b6aa719b128bec12d7ad9284ad1e619598656b07f4798
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        spoolsv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\spoolsv.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 32f4fad654ef2ab1f1c5ff9cfb480941a9ff64b96ce2ca63d24633fa468287a7
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        svchost.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\svchost.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 4c2ffd2909268d65ffe9e812ea9062b1b4a6342a29d4575046c3308158447dd4
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/856-173-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2180-244-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2308-176-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2308-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3892-174-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4972-245-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5216-126-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5636-243-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5636-238-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5636-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5636-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5984-175-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/6336-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/6336-124-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000167D000-memory.dmp

        memory/6336-0-0x0000000003430000-0x0000000003431000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-182-0x00007FF9FEE90000-0x00007FF9FEEA0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-183-0x00007FF9FEE90000-0x00007FF9FEEA0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-181-0x00007FFA012E0000-0x00007FFA012F0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-180-0x00007FFA012E0000-0x00007FFA012F0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-179-0x00007FFA012E0000-0x00007FFA012F0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-178-0x00007FFA012E0000-0x00007FFA012F0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6436-177-0x00007FFA012E0000-0x00007FFA012F0000-memory.dmp

        memory/6756-141-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000159F000-memory.dmp