Resubmissions

05/10/2026, 17:33

261005-v4w2csyepa10

05/10/2026, 08:27

261005-kcvzwa11ct

04/10/2026, 19:30

261004-x7trhszt9k10

27/09/2026, 14:21

260927-rn8hns1yhz10

15/09/2026, 11:13

260915-nbjf8sgj9y

13/09/2026, 12:17

260913-pfz58aba3910

11/09/2026, 14:17

260911-rltazathnb

11/09/2026, 14:10

260911-rgr74sw1hv10

07/09/2026, 14:52

260907-r8tv1sxvat

06/09/2026, 18:39

260906-xarwnaysdx10

General

  • Target
    cone.exe.zip
  • Size 43.9MB
  • Sample260704-aeeesshv6v
  • SHA256 4e5cebe1908e12e8a4ed1198fb01fb87871dbe54847855b11b3540dbc47bbe88
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Extracted

Family
  • cobaltstrike

Botnet
  • 1359593325

C2
  • http://120.79.181.138:443/pixel

Attributes
  • access_type

    512

  • beacon_type

    2048

  • host

    120.79.181.138,/pixel

  • http_header1

    AAAABwAAAAAAAAADAAAABgAAAAZDb29raWUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_header2

    AAAACgAAACZDb250ZW50LVR5cGU6IGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL29jdGV0LXN0cmVhbQAAAAcAAAAAAAAABQAAAAJpZAAAAAcAAAABAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_method1

    GET

  • http_method2

    POST

  • polling_time

    60000

  • port_number

    443

  • sc_process32

    %windir%\syswow64\rundll32.exe

  • sc_process64

    %windir%\sysnative\rundll32.exe

  • state_machine

    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC5q7MB/tbUnzXSL7Zy+R/NrXBsv04yMfdAg46oqaulvNUOMYgsS/FPmKLLTw6knGLWSaH9+NVc0VkhsAjKhzjWIlVJqCoTZYIVu8CKnF/rDxYpmYjmqqd8EBIIxq3QuVWd6z7xYx7AZh1RDlecuKLPtX3fn6p9Wud81SEPl0wlyQIDAQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • unknown1

    4096

  • unknown2

    AAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • uri

    /submit.php

  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)

  • watermark

    1359593325

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Family
  • redline

Botnet
  • cheat

C2
  • 154.91.34.165:64951

Extracted

Family
  • discordrat

Attributes
  • discord_token

    MTM0OTU1Nzg2MTk3NzY4NjExOA.GZnBJ8.ModoCKrx8GueOq0zGHlbO14l4wHwAZe9839-DA

  • server_id

    1350894549899411528

Extracted

Family
  • vidar

Version
  • 13.6

Botnet
  • 158fdd2a4f5abb978509580715e5353f

C2
  • https://t.me/m00f3r

  • https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561199851454339

Attributes
  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/132.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 OPR/117.0.0.0

Extracted

Path
  • C:\Users\Admin\Data breach warning.txt

Ransom Note
  • # RA World ---- ## Notification Your data are stolen and encrypted when you read this letter. We have copied all data to our server. Don't worry, your data will not be made public if you do what I want. But if you don't pay, we will release the data, contact your customers and regulators and destroy your system again. We can decrypt some files to prove that the decrypt tool works correctly. ## What we want? Contact us, pay for ransom. If you pay, we will provide you the programs for decryption and we will delete your data where on our servers. If not, we will leak your datas and your company will appear in the shame list below. If not, we will email to your customers and report to supervisory authority. ## How contact us? We use qTox to contact, you can download qTox from office website: https://qtox.github.io Our qTox ID is: 358AC0F6C813DD4FD243524F040E2F77969278274BD8A8945B5041A249786E32CC784580F2EC We have no other contacts. If there is no contact within 3 days, you will appear on our website and we will make sample files public. If there is no contact within 7 days, we will stop communicating and release data in batches. The longer time, the higher ransom. ## RA World Office Site: [Permanent address] http://raworldw32b2qxevn3gp63pvibgixr4v75z62etlptg3u3pmajwra4ad.onion [Temporary address] http://161.35.200.18 ## Sample files release link: Sample files: https://gofile.io/d/ufuFye ## Unpay Victim Lists *** You'll be here too if you don't pay! *** *** More and more people will get your files! *** [NIDEC GPM GmbH] [Die Unfallkasse Th�ringen] [HALLIDAYS GROUP LIMITED] [Rockford Gastroenterology Associates] [Di Martino Group] [Alablaboratoria] [Comer] [Informist Media] [SUMMIT VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED] [Chung Hwa Chemical Industrial Works] [Aceromex] [247ExpressLogistics] [Yuxin Automobile Co.Ltd] [Piex Group] [Zurvita] [BiscoIndustries] [Decimal Point Analytics Pvt] [DeepNoid] [Eastern Media International Corporation] [EyeGene] [Insurance Providers Group] [Thaire] [Wealth Enhancement Group] You can use Tor Browser to open .onion url. Ger more information from Tor office website: https://www.torproject.org
URLs
  • https://qtox.github.io

  • http://raworldw32b2qxevn3gp63pvibgixr4v75z62etlptg3u3pmajwra4ad.onion

  • http://161.35.200.18

  • https://gofile.io/d/ufuFye

Extracted

Family
  • gh0strat

C2
  • 192.168.1.221

Extracted

Family
  • umbral

Version
  • v1.3

C2
  • https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1346459311483785276/cQnVuDAoiFJcDf4vo7vWTgnnFbmUju8Qxk65L_lTD8cZZ2u1KsT1eGhKTrTCfucO5-er

Extracted

Family
  • cobaltstrike

Botnet
  • 987654321

C2
  • http://103.171.35.26:9443/dot.gif

Attributes
  • access_type

    512

  • beacon_type

    2048

  • host

    103.171.35.26,/dot.gif

  • http_header1

    AAAABwAAAAAAAAADAAAABgAAAAZDb29raWUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_header2

    AAAACgAAACZDb250ZW50LVR5cGU6IGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL29jdGV0LXN0cmVhbQAAAAcAAAAAAAAABQAAAAJpZAAAAAcAAAABAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=

  • http_method1

    GET

  • http_method2

    POST

  • polling_time

    60000

  • port_number

    9443

  • sc_process32

    %windir%\syswow64\rundll32.exe

  • sc_process64

    %windir%\sysnative\rundll32.exe

  • state_machine

    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCYwABfVZCivHbnjZUO+BO81zPgD/iC2oPyKTKg/ktH1Zbz3KyDsPWnMof9juyAfTGI73mxgqkNUk3MwtLRfIqw+cleDaWzp4gE2tnKy9qy4dqKpTA6yNxxtvSYH3EW3YQb7BsYeNZclmAmezp4zgRUwqydV21a6CYhEsjH2IeQ7wIDAQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • unknown1

    4096

  • unknown2

    AAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • uri

    /submit.php

  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; BOIE9;ENUSMSE)

  • watermark

    987654321

Extracted

Family
  • gcleaner

C2
  • gc-prtnrs.top

  • gcc-prtnrs.top

Extracted

Family
  • masslogger

Attributes
  • exfiltration_mode

    #SMTPEnabled

  • expire_time_date

    2025-06-14

  • host_password

    DhakaHome2024

  • host_port

    587

  • host_receiver

    [email protected]

  • host_sender

    [email protected]

  • host_server

    mail.dhakahome.com

  • ssl_slate

    True

Extracted

Family
  • vipkeylogger

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • 5.0

C2
  • paltalkroom.ddns.net:65236

  • kitchen-english.gl.at.ply.gg:53578

Mutex
  • Y1mBse1uakfJ6zP1

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %Temp%

  • install_file

    test.exe

aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • exe.dropper

    http://185.156.72.2/testmine/random.exe

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 5.55

Botnet
  • fbf543

C2
  • http://94.154.35.25

Attributes
  • install_dir

    96a319e745

  • install_file

    Srxelqcif.exe

  • strings_key

    f8bfac017914b836f3106c5bcd0878fe

  • url_paths

    /di9ku38f/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • vidar

Version
  • 15.6

Botnet
  • fc155c5bf8a148a93a2ba17de68393f0n

Campaign
  • rif0lm

C2
  • https://telegram.me/rif0lm

  • https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198783900411

Attributes
  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:144.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/144.0

Extracted

Family
  • asyncrat

Botnet
  • Default

Attributes
  • delay

    1

  • install

    true

  • install_file

    vortex.exe

  • install_folder

    %AppData%

  • local_host

    127.0.0.1

aes.plain

Extracted

Family
  • remus_stealer

C2
  • http://carogra.biz:4219

  • http://myrtler.biz:9549

  • http://angect.xyz:7838

  • http://cofasl.shop:6590

  • http://youngel.biz:8768

Extracted

Family
  • supershell

C2
  • 45.197.12.73:3232

Extracted

Family
  • valleyrat_s2

Version
  • 1.0

C2
  • 103.231.14.104:4333

  • 103.231.14.104:4443

  • 127.0.0.1:80

Attributes
  • campaign_date

    2025.12.11

Extracted

Family
  • cobaltstrike

Botnet
  • 100000000

C2
  • http://51.77.77.161:443/sitemap.xml

Attributes
  • access_type

    512

  • beacon_type

    2048

  • host

    51.77.77.161,/sitemap.xml

  • http_header1

    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

  • http_header2

    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

  • http_method1

    GET

  • http_method2

    POST

  • jitter

    9472

  • polling_time

    45000

  • port_number

    443

  • sc_process32

    %windir%\syswow64\dllhost.exe

  • sc_process64

    %windir%\sysnative\dllhost.exe

  • state_machine

    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCnrqnRgLeqPpa2wJGQmftPgeWvFyCCFjULPdTAZQEcqNKgdO0HMT0bB67vQA1xgd1gikHOjzLkBeM3aPIwnDvMP5lH8Zxk+5t6qt4OYGlVoU9vBDwTcXRIMVXHuvvABcaH71IjHfEp3Veqqhs0pcTLabHGtzcBqmzfhmfpqFDgWQIDAQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • unknown1

    3.24408576e+08

  • unknown2

    AAAABAAAAAEAAABVAAAAAgAAAGMAAAANAAAADwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

  • uri

    /robots.txt

  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko

  • watermark

    100000000

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • XWorm V5.6

C2
  • 147.185.221.25:63795

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    XClient.exe

Extracted

Family
  • 44caliber

C2
  • https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1146486791835230260/bE9QI2eAT_dyqn0dm7VljbMDjUklfKOXxq3ua0HOtKeG6TIgizThvorpCYQf2NEkabwH

Extracted

Family
  • quasar

Version
  • 1.4.1

Botnet
  • RuntimeBroker

C2
  • wisedreams-53895.portmap.io:53895

Mutex
  • 3660874b-db54-4220-a432-d5fe6599ee7f

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    2EEF46A138D721E58A3C90F6CE7CFC94A47B0492

  • install_name

    updater.exe

  • key_salt

    bfeb1e56fbcd973bb219022430a57843003d5644d21e62b9d4f180e7e6c33941

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    RuntimeBroker

  • subdirectory

    SubDir

Targets

    • Target
      cone.exe.zip
    • Size 43.9MB
    • SHA256 4e5cebe1908e12e8a4ed1198fb01fb87871dbe54847855b11b3540dbc47bbe88
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    Score
    1/10
    • Target
      2to1ep.bin
    • Size 13.1MB
    • SHA256 65ba3988d38f83b9ee1f31cafa5bd37dc6b72279f5618aac94d71a904efa0cac
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Async RAT payload

    • Family: AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Family: Cobaltstrike

      Detected malicious payload which is part of Cobaltstrike.

    • Family: Remus

      Remus is a stealer written in C++.

    • Family: Supershell

      Supershell is a cross-platfrom reverse shell written in Golang.

    • Family: ValleyRat

      ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell and hide display window.

    • Contacts a large (536) amount of remote hosts

      This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

    • Disables one or more Microsoft Defender components

      Uses the Powershell Set-MpPreference cmdlet to disable one or more Microsoft Defender components.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Themida packer

      Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

    • Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2

      Legitimate web (hosting) services can be abused by malware authors to host malware or C2s.

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Power Settings

      powercfg controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      main.pyc
    • Size 12KB
    • SHA256 ef7220d8bc8a9cce0341a88026eef346facaed0f859525d55184caf4df18cb57
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup

      Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Target
      4363463463464363463463463.exe.bin
    • Size 10KB
    • SHA256 2fcad226b17131da4274e1b9f8f31359bdd325c9568665f08fd1f6c5d06a23ce
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • A stealer written in Python and packaged with Pyinstaller

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Detects RustMe Keylogger

    • Family: RustMe Keylogger

      RustMe is a keylogger written in C++.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Family: blankgrabber

      Blankgrabber is an infostealer written in Python and packaged with Pyinstaller.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell and hide display window.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2

      Legitimate web (hosting) services can be abused by malware authors to host malware or C2s.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • SmartAssembly .NET packer

      Detects SmartAssembly .NET packer.

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      Synaptics.exe.bin
    • Size 764KB
    • SHA256 4e5cc8cb98584335400d00f0a0803c3e0202761f3fbe50bcab3858a80df255e1
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • AmmyyAdmin payload

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Detects DonutLoader

    • Family: 44Caliber

      An open source infostealer written in C#.

    • Family: Ammyy Admin

      Remote admin tool with various capabilities.

    • Family: Cobaltstrike

      Detected malicious payload which is part of Cobaltstrike.

    • Family: DonutLoader

      DonutLoader is a position-independent code that enables in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL files and dotNET assemblies.

    • Family: FlawedAmmyy RAT

      Remote-access trojan based on leaked code for the Ammyy remote admin software.

    • Family: Quasar RAT

      Quasar is an open source Remote Access Tool.

    • Family: Xred

      Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Quasar payload

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • Suspicious Office macro

      Office document equipped with macros.

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager

      Suspicious access to Credentials History.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system

      Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Themida packer

      Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks whether UAC is enabled

    • Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2

      Legitimate web (hosting) services can be abused by malware authors to host malware or C2s.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Network Service Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host's network.

    • Power Settings

      powercfg controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.

    • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)

      Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      TsarBomba.exe
    • Size 25.2MB
    • SHA256 3755718db9d33f4aba2563de454d4530a308b41b1096c904102d08e2101f2020
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Chaos Ransomware

    • DCRat payload

    • Detect Rokrat payload

    • Detect Vidar Stealer

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Detected Xorist Ransomware

    • Detects AdesStealer

    • Detects HiddenTear Ransomware

    • Detects JLocker ransomware.

    • Detects Umbral payload

    • Detects ValleyRAT payload

    • Family: AdesStealer

      AdesStealer is a modular stealer written in C#.

    • Family: Chaos

      Ransomware family first seen in June 2021.

    • Family: Cobaltstrike

      Detected malicious payload which is part of Cobaltstrike.

    • Family: DcRat

      DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.

    • Family: Discord RAT

      A RAT written in C# using Discord as a C2.

    • Family: DragonForce

      Ransomware family based on Lockbit that was first observed in November 2023.

    • Family: GCleaner

      GCleaner is a Pay-Per-Install malware loader first discovered in early 2019.

    • Family: Gh0strat

      Gh0st RAT is a remote access tool (RAT) with its source code public and it has been used by multiple Chinese groups.

    • Family: HiddenTear, Cryptear

      HiddenTear aka Cryptear is an open-source ransomware available on Github since 2015, with many versions in the wild.

    • Family: JLocker

      JLocker, also known as JRansomware, is a new Rust based ransomware.

    • Family: Lockbit

      Ransomware family with multiple variants released since late 2019.

    • Family: MassLogger

      Masslogger is a .NET stealer targeting passwords from browsers, email and cryptocurrency clients.

    • Family: ModiLoader, DBatLoader

      ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.

    • Family: OnlyLogger

      A tiny loader that uses IPLogger to get its payload.

    • Family: RA World

      RA World ransomware, also known as RA Group, is a crypto-ransomware variant that has evolved from the earlier Babuk ransomware. It emerged in April 2023.

    • Family: RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • Family: Rokrat

      Rokrat is a remote access trojan written in c++.

    • Family: SectopRAT

      SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.

    • Family: Umbral

      Umbral stealer is an open-source modular stealer written in C#.

    • Family: VIPKeylogger

      VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.

    • Family: ValleyRat

      ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Family: Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Family: Xorist Ransomware

      Xorist is a ransomware first seen in 2020.

    • Family: Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Gh0st RAT payload

    • ModiLoader Second Stage

    • Process spawned unexpected child process

      This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.

    • RedLine payload

    • Rule to detect Lockbit 3.0 ransomware Windows payload

    • SectopRAT payload

    • Deletes shadow copies

      Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    • OnlyLogger payload

    • Renames multiple (1005) files with added filename extension

      This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell and hide display window.

    • Signed with revoked ConnectWise certificate

      Binary is signed using a ConnectWise certificate revoked for key compromise.

    • ASPack v2.12-2.42

      Detects executables packed with ASPack v2.12-2.42

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Prevents Microsoft Defender from scanning certain paths by adding an exclusion.

      Uses the Powershell Add-MpPreference cmdlet to exclude paths from being scanned by Microsoft Defender.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Drops desktop.ini file(s)

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Network Share Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host network.

    • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

      Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Checks system information in the registry

      System information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • ConfuserEx .NET packer

      Detects ConfuserEx .NET packer.

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • Target
      cobaltstrike_shellcode.bin
    • Size 219KB
    • SHA256 b9321c27be4295c15d7f92fafc20d7ccac5f21204b79ebc2fed583dda0197cf9
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Target
      ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa.exe
    • Size 3.4MB
    • SHA256 ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Family: Wannacry

      WannaCry is a ransomware cryptoworm.

    • Deletes shadow copies

      Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup

      Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Modifies file permissions

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Suricata alert: Tor Node X.509 Certificate Pattern Detected - Inbound

      Network activity triggered a Suricata alert

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • File and Directory Permissions Modification: Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification

    • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry

    • Target
      random.exe.bin
    • Size 6.8MB
    • SHA256 be68f32481e1551531f9c2ae9322870aa30e48224fb0ad1f4468b04ec07374c0
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
    • Detects Amadey x86-bit Payload

    • Detects Vidar Stealer

    • Family: Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Family: Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Modifies security service

    • Detected Nirsoft tools

      Free utilities often used by attackers which can steal passwords, product keys, etc.

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • NirSoft NirCmd

      NirCmd is a lightweight Windows command-line tool for automating system tasks

    • Sets service image path in registry

      This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Disables service(s)

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

Tasks

static1

pyinstaller1359593325trojanbackdoorcobaltstrikexred
Score
10/10

behavioral1

Score
1/10

behavioral2

Score
1/10

behavioral3

backdoordefaultcredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionasyncratremus_stealersupershellvalleyrat_s2installerpersistenceprivilege_escalationpyinstallerratrevoked_codesignstealerthemidaupx
Score
10/10

behavioral4

backdoor100000000defaultdiscoveryexecutionasyncratcobaltstrikeremus_stealerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratrevoked_codesignstealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral5

Score
3/10

behavioral6

adwarepersistenceransomwarespyware
Score
8/10

behavioral7

discovery
Score
3/10

behavioral8

defense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionblankgrabberrustmexworminstallerkeyloggerpersistencepyinstallerratrevoked_codesignstealertrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral9

backdoorbootkit100000000runtimebrokercredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecution44caliberammyyadmincobaltstrikedonutloaderflawedammyyquasarxredxworminstallerloaderpersistencepyinstallerratrevoked_codesignspywarestealerthemidatrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral10

backdoorcredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryxredmacropersistencepyinstallerspywarestealer
Score
10/10

behavioral11

aspackv2backdoor158fdd2a4f5abb978509580715e5353f987654321cheatdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionades_stealerchaoscobaltstrikedcratdiscordratdragonforcegcleanergh0strathiddentearjlockerlockbitmassloggermodiloaderonlyloggerraworldredlinerokratsectopratumbralvalleyrat_s2vidarvipkeyloggerxoristxwormimpactinfostealerinstallerkeyloggerloaderpersistenceransomwareratrevoked_codesignrootkitspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral12

aspackv2backdoor158fdd2a4f5abb978509580715e5353f987654321cheatdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionades_stealerchaoscobaltstrikedcratdiscordratgh0strathiddentearjlockerlockbitmassloggermodiloaderredlinerokratsectopratumbralvalleyrat_s2vidarvipkeyloggerxoristxwormimpactinfostealerinstallerkeyloggerpersistenceransomwareratrevoked_codesignrootkitspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral13

backdoor1359593325discoverycobaltstriketrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral14

backdoor1359593325discoverycobaltstriketrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral15

defense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionwannacryimpactpersistenceransomwarespywarestealersuricataworm
Score
10/10

behavioral16

adwaredefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionwannacryimpactpersistenceransomwarespywarestealersuricataworm
Score
10/10

behavioral17

fbf543fc155c5bf8a148a93a2ba17de68393f0nrif0lmdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionamadeyvidarpersistencestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral18

fbf543fc155c5bf8a148a93a2ba17de68393f0nrif0lmdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionamadeyvidarpersistencestealertrojan
Score
10/10