Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    14/07/2026, 21:32

General

  • Target
    2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe
  • Size 20.1MB
  • Sample260714-1dzbpad13p
  • SHA256 893860979a715eaebb8007ad14d0cdda011fb0678fadee870e861918082bc7d5
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 19 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4144
    • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 
      c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4972
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        PID:5104
    • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2056
      • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        3⤵
        • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4700
        • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
          c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1828
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            5⤵
            • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1424
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
              c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              PID:6036
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:1556
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:760

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 757KB
        • SHA256 b2a3aaa198aaacff6b3f330eb32fb05d9a3a58871d6937b89465b7ef101c2b8b
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-14_bdb63cec21431e38161079521e965919_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 
        • Size 20.0MB
        • SHA256 31eb7b8771921fd0367aa38d97d9e64db40da4c7799a922ebba976633783aa34
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        agtSHkZ3.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\agtSHkZ3.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        explorer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\explorer.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 f09e25db3a85cd39901ac4c9c4d8868f9a734fab61dae6e9f77972a0c9fc0112
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        icsys.icn.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 62fcdae6efccb618a2bec57c42e709b1d509a9b30fcaf9c21c3a5bae0ac88a5a
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        spoolsv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\spoolsv.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 86657cc61cd283dadc84572ae7fc9a5a881c38756025eabfe3968e4a48dcbf90
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        svchost.exe

        • Path \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 2084b318f0a2da4e457cb40996200cbce39198899880430d086bf4cc66d37b55
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/760-124-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/1424-149-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/1424-105-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-117-0x00007FF90C620000-0x00007FF90C630000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-125-0x00007FF90A140000-0x00007FF90A150000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-123-0x00007FF90A140000-0x00007FF90A150000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-121-0x00007FF90C620000-0x00007FF90C630000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-119-0x00007FF90C620000-0x00007FF90C630000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-120-0x00007FF90C620000-0x00007FF90C630000-memory.dmp

        memory/1556-118-0x00007FF90C620000-0x00007FF90C630000-memory.dmp

        memory/1828-114-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2056-115-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4144-116-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4144-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4700-148-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4972-10-0x00000000036F0000-0x00000000036F1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4972-11-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4972-107-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000017FB000-memory.dmp

        memory/5104-130-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/5104-132-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/5104-147-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/5104-166-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/6036-113-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp