Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    14/07/2026, 21:40

General

  • Target
    2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe
  • Size 21.8MB
  • Sample260714-1jc1msgv3y
  • SHA256 b19a4d419fd6fcabaa757c1b648417b6f1748519c3f9ba9086f1c00f224cab9b
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious Office macro 1 IoCs

    Office document equipped with macros.

  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 23 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1312
    • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 
      c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1660
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        PID:296
    • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4264
      • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        3⤵
        • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5476
        • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
          c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4512
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            5⤵
            • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1900
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
              c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              PID:4596
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:5704
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2656

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 757KB
        • SHA256 f61a59a26ddb9dc414945d7d249c625089046c991bca68840af9126d9f3a37bf
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-14_ac6b989edcbd901befa3bf5ca4d9b033_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_redline-stea.exe 
        • Size 21.7MB
        • SHA256 090034f0cfd168126a439e04e6f3c1a36b4c57550803a3e6aaffc6642b6dc3cb
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        MunRsEga.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MunRsEga.xlsm
        • Size 24KB
        • SHA256 2034487806cb71d41c54956e001c7354dc4d8df0646f55167ffc894500f53e21
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        MunRsEga.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MunRsEga.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        explorer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\explorer.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 3b49e928a2b0b9b1294fc27c1505440be09dfeab066f30694973cf5f9afec5ec
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        icsys.icn.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 778a49be94d5a32b004f5f73690072c3f6bdac66cd32e4e3148cf71acb23646d
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        spoolsv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\spoolsv.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 4788695fa8057ba90c3e01e416b469ea341914650598bcd078cc9c1d560e1498
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        svchost.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\svchost.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 3d2bd809771f0ab944365ecac6d7ab051fc8c24205894bf2cddad95dae969865
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/296-190-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/296-160-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/1312-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/1312-110-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/1660-114-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000019BA000-memory.dmp

        memory/1660-11-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/1660-10-0x0000000001D10000-0x0000000001D11000-memory.dmp

        memory/1900-192-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-124-0x00007FFEAA7C0000-0x00007FFEAA7D0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-118-0x00007FFEAD300000-0x00007FFEAD310000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-122-0x00007FFEAD300000-0x00007FFEAD310000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-121-0x00007FFEAD300000-0x00007FFEAD310000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-123-0x00007FFEAA7C0000-0x00007FFEAA7D0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-120-0x00007FFEAD300000-0x00007FFEAD310000-memory.dmp

        memory/2656-119-0x00007FFEAD300000-0x00007FFEAD310000-memory.dmp

        memory/4264-105-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4512-104-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4596-103-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5476-191-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5704-117-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp