Analysis
- max time kernel
147s - max time network
150s - platform
debian-12_armhf - resource
debian12-armhf-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:armhfimage:debian12-armhf-20260513-enkernel:6.1.0-17-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-12-armhfsystem - submitted
18/07/2026, 06:38
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
putita.arm5.elf
Resource
debian12-armhf-20260513-en
General
- Target putita.arm5.elf
- Size 125KB
- Sample260718-hedghaev5z
- SHA256 d1f10b7f1d46baac8d4204883c18eb67adb738366dbb516e13311ecbe880b4d9
- MD5 1a11400f72127defe0846e0aa7caa9a7
- SHA1 0eb5b8fc106c5dd484379037da5c7e1cb91e2bc8
- SHA512 eb9a2ad72f03a40b3b92386ae436da177638ee00501d74a943b3316630cbfaf1dcc6fedcdbc45746328ec629cfe9b1734699d29211fbe9d025872795d3c1651c
- SSDEEP 3072:QuWDu554GgsIpdm5mLojIaLZcYEEUf97pWx2mKROllM7MxUttT+kf1DlQs:QuDaOs4ZcYEEUf97ps2/IllwXCk955
- TLSH T176C329A9F890CE52C6D1267AF75E518C33231778C3DE7106CE249E3477EB95A0A3E942
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 785 putita.arm5.elf - Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.DvayUy crontab - Creates/modifies environment variables 1 TTPs 8 IoCs
Creating/modifying environment variables is a common persistence mechanism.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /home/admin/.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /home/admin/.profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /home/pi/.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /home/pi/.profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /root/.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /root/.profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /etc/profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /etc/bash.bashrc putita.arm5.elf -
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/init.d/kworker-helper putita.arm5.elf - Modifies rc script 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adding/modifying system rc scripts is a common persistence mechanism.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/rc.local putita.arm5.elf - Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service putita.arm5.elf - Modifies Bash startup script 2 TTPs 8 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification /home/pi/.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /home/pi/.profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /root/.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /root/.profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /etc/profile putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /etc/bash.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /home/admin/.bashrc putita.arm5.elf File opened for modification /home/admin/.profile putita.arm5.elf - Changes its process name 1 IoCs
description ioc pid Process Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself trEaiEzoAeie0< 785 putita.arm5.elf
Processes
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/tmp/putita.arm5.elf/tmp/putita.arm5.elf1⤵
- Deletes itself
- Creates/modifies environment variables
- Modifies init.d
- Modifies rc script
- Modifies systemd
- Modifies Bash startup script
- Changes its process name
PID:785 -
/bin/shsh -c "crontab -l 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:788
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/usr/bin/crontabcrontab -l3⤵PID:791
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-
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/bin/shsh -c "(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo '@reboot /usr/lib/kworker-helper') | crontab - 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:797
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/usr/bin/crontabcrontab -3⤵
- Creates/modifies Cron job
PID:801
-
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/usr/bin/crontabcrontab -l3⤵PID:802
-
-
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/bin/chattrchattr +i /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service2⤵PID:807
-
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/bin/chattrchattr +i /usr/lib/kworker-helper2⤵PID:806
-
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/bin/chattrchattr +i /etc/init.d/kworker-helper2⤵PID:808
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/bin/busyboxchattr +i /etc/init.d/kworker-helper1⤵PID:811
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/bin/busyboxchattr +i /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service1⤵PID:810
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/bin/busyboxchattr +i /usr/lib/kworker-helper1⤵PID:809
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
4XDG Autostart Entries
1Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
2RC Scripts
2Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Unix Shell Configuration Modification
1Hijack Execution Flow
1Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Cron
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
4XDG Autostart Entries
1Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
2RC Scripts
2Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Unix Shell Configuration Modification
1Hijack Execution Flow
1Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Cron
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path /etc/init.d/kworker-helper
- Size 379B
- SHA256 daeb1a39fa3bf6fad15573d3aba269ac40fd43532bb487be2ed13453756cbe50
- MD5 c38d603241c783cc32e445061d3c1a14
- SHA1 65ec284d9c12bff79813b2f164900351e12512ac
- SHA512 54eedceecdb7fb3a56d9187df635e48654933657309b6e6fd0dc23c29850668278e88e21e046e83c91c1e81c0ce14236c8bdcfe09bab01dd820999c4c95c5f93
- TLSH T153E0D892164D7B3E1E0500B1DA04E7C5D8428D09622AE426B04C17E35BAB747D8755AC
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service
- Size 190B
- SHA256 dcc492c83b938187ae12ae6df39f2350a98bb80761d79aa3ad4f29fa9a371c07
- MD5 ed6dfe7a7cad02f20eabc83ecc6e2563
- SHA1 b160b2a13238257fe4c233118f5152e38a8297d3
- SHA512 8ee7d7d57e9976b9d75bf37739ecdff2c1c003ea0d5e42d979b72dd64e1b424bb5b71d4d7a37c712fa13d9fc9c62156902a5c324007159b75a9e691d27d80be0
- TLSH T155C02232170120E0D80F39F24E97AB008D100A0487CEF0200BC0104B44E2A824431EA9
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /root/.ashrc
- Size 61B
- SHA256 30fc62ecc4fde897502efdd4821bd14c60694b758b6664f4044cfd48ca3a2efb
- MD5 7ba24613596abdadc60214554a375aed
- SHA1 b83e4b71eaa248f3849936053713453e3c7c3943
- SHA512 1930e566a15a91af54614d2b291dcacb4ad7a942dcfd1d301cd2c439139d79691688586df8d6ce294f0b292092b9e0d9a2146a8f30929bf102794520390170cc
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /usr/lib/kworker-helper
- Size 125KB
- SHA256 d1f10b7f1d46baac8d4204883c18eb67adb738366dbb516e13311ecbe880b4d9
- MD5 1a11400f72127defe0846e0aa7caa9a7
- SHA1 0eb5b8fc106c5dd484379037da5c7e1cb91e2bc8
- SHA512 eb9a2ad72f03a40b3b92386ae436da177638ee00501d74a943b3316630cbfaf1dcc6fedcdbc45746328ec629cfe9b1734699d29211fbe9d025872795d3c1651c
- SSDEEP 3072:QuWDu554GgsIpdm5mLojIaLZcYEEUf97pWx2mKROllM7MxUttT+kf1DlQs:QuDaOs4ZcYEEUf97ps2/IllwXCk955
- TLSH T176C329A9F890CE52C6D1267AF75E518C33231778C3DE7106CE249E3477EB95A0A3E942
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.DvayUy
- Size 207B
- SHA256 4716faee22a79ac1310a81a7f7aa77bdd599c458f9bb0fa9e00de32a8a98bcd6
- MD5 f7b036f250019df7684c7f38aa71af34
- SHA1 2cf7b7c167fab8f6abc2f049ad5340136bcbfb0b
- SHA512 078c188f46230418aa41a862ecefd80b59074fb716e74c76f1edfce100ee352d75b62c1a3091667e397a3dbffca0f70c5a5522ea4ceaa443b9fe2c24ac05f152
- TLSH T14AD0221C3F002630A9052F89262A0B5CD8C1E83CC149FE10E28C20269243B986A60CB2
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH