Analysis
- max time kernel
148s - max time network
116s - platform
windows11-ltsc_2024_x64 - resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows - submitted
31/07/2026, 23:00
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe
Resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
General
- Target 2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe
- Size 1.1MB
- Sample260731-2zdsjsaa56
- SHA256 c3f06a87db650d359526ea302c65faa7ef351dc7d57284d4d94751419fb5a8a1
- MD5 fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b
- SHA1 31c903f0e04cff936474ead972065c2c81991091
- SHA512 b6c36e4945d03d8237b5d942dcc9241d6950c54fe390bb2ca10e9d9943222e97d850fdf9e1540bfb158efd9f314498411648bf2af0c6268a82aafedfe3c0b80f
- SSDEEP 24576:cnsJ39LyjbJkQFMhmC+6GD9K7s3JfT2CDk6:cnsHyjtk2MYC5GDZZbNb
- TLSH T1B6458E22B2D18077D07356398D5B93A5983ABE512F347A4F3BE40E9C4F3A3817929397
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Extracted
-
xred
-
xred.mooo.com
-
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978
https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download
https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1
http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini
https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download
https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1
http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar
https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download
https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1
http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll
Signatures
- Drops file in Drivers directory 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\system32\Drivers\PROCEXP113.SYS ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe - Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\PROCEXP113\ImagePath = "\\??\\C:\\Windows\\system32\\Drivers\\PROCEXP113.SYS" ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe - Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
pid Process 1352 ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe 1184 ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe 6724 Synaptics.exe 7132 Synaptics.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe" 2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Synaptics.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Synaptics.exe - Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\~MHz EXCEL.EXE Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString EXCEL.EXE Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0 EXCEL.EXE - Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\BIOS EXCEL.EXE Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemFamily EXCEL.EXE Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemSKU EXCEL.EXE - Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}\Instance\ Synaptics.exe - Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
pid Process 4580 EXCEL.EXE - Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 1 IoCs
pid Process 1184 ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1184 ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 1184 ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 9 IoCs
pid Process 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE 4580 EXCEL.EXE - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 3 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2600 wrote to memory of 1352 2600 2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe 90 PID 1352 wrote to memory of 1184 1352 ._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe 92 PID 2600 wrote to memory of 6724 2600 2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe 93
Processes
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe"1⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2600 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1352 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe"3⤵
- Drops file in Drivers directory
- Sets service image path in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1184
-
-
-
C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
PID:6724
-
-
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding1⤵
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:4580
-
C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exeC:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:7132
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
- Size 753KB
- SHA256 c53498ff9224ffadd899ddf1dfee353fd6aef8466da62827feacc885029427c7
- MD5 5849eea86d37a919b9ad1b5ce9ed3ea7
- SHA1 8f9d1b12ac7a0902e4f302a5c682dbf5d08d969c
- SHA512 8753daec8e1fc226f21696141745ac216a009e48c800804c51ddbfbde4e4e130193adc6f1cf565cd80043458bc3e5573ae8a87cf5a8fe2be18f7db05f9b15926
- SSDEEP 12288:aMSApJVYG5lDLyjsb0eOzkv4R7QnvUUilQ35+6G75V9IAr:ansJ39LyjbJkQFMhmC+6GD9D
- TLSH T123F46D32F2D19437D1721A3D9C5BA3A5582ABF512E38794A3BF81E4C5F3E68138252D3
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada.exe
- Size 407KB
- SHA256 5d9c352b0544df6502da7d24d704765e63251adc9c19c0d293edd4450d5f6204
- MD5 b2347b57ae73d52ee509d2037bf10f83
- SHA1 7d3d45d2995e1520d7c93ebf5aef7c799e2800ca
- SHA512 adda7b69ba17bf85f06fb1cc665f2bb4aea0b6144875a505f07304d99f8cfd88549c152b60d8f81cf5e418651f1e8fb28af5638a4316da110fc6c6037d5cf53e
- SSDEEP 6144:EzAYWot1WkE3fDIERf0tgjtAVN6/SnLahE8YjHNWVY91NTNM:I+ozY3JfT2CbD0NM
- TLSH T141948D16B3D080F2D4578175C952C7B2EE3778251725A6CF6BD486B91F233E1AA3A30E
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-07-31_fcc87c3373eb9a59f8c52e7810d8046b_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_rhada64.exe
- Size 208KB
- SHA256 7d9e9ff4f444dc7d9a0caf75c20ce7712ef21811a5436f93e97360de2151257c
- MD5 33e66b220e0dc2a179aabad594378328
- SHA1 cb6635079c9bfce10757947a672b16976ce9a75a
- SHA512 28353d09746468e817208416aef0650deb2964e92910faf7182e436a26db503b49fcccbe0776b9018706ce808d595b37e9c675ce9e3b4cb1c59f89989547c048
- SSDEEP 3072:uPbf0tj8E+rPzZAWK39Wrrhz/2rnD5tahEmdYZ0wHs1iW75HT3v:Gf0tgjtAVN6/SnLahE8YjHNWVL
- TLSH T1C4247D56B3A404F5E467C235C9934B92F933781A4720638F136886B56F337B1BA3E35A
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\92995E00
- Size 22KB
- SHA256 dddc900907886854734d5a3e97562553c7b2d2eafa336ceb1f87a1022792be99
- MD5 7d38a9115005a5620931356dbfa2eec5
- SHA1 b885ce321d62b08b1772aac08324a5b80637bf02
- SHA512 c3566fc0ee32aa8dee2a5656522733b9acc0ae37fd0bc9f9387ecd3cf48283552f842b227da0d17cee21e582e8a61eac3f11c1628459ca4ce4369a6330ab1ba4
- SSDEEP 384:MR60nZ8wUMeF0rKp+o5bw/MJk2ifqQwCGT+l11oPdcD/lC0gJy/JM3uFjHvGRWDd:M40L1eerK4o5bw/llqQwCGCl11oluNCm
- TLSH T15CA2D01ACA803C9DD471DCBB8C2029FD75163249924ADACBA980F2489B476DB137F5DE
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Ps1zFGEX.xlsm
- Size 17KB
- SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
- MD5 e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9
- SHA1 00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044
- SHA512 a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04
- SSDEEP 384:oUaZLPzMfVSa1VvYXmrsdPkLmDAx7r/l0:oUatwNSSvY2IdsHr/y
- TLSH T15482B009E788FC53D03B503E442E18B5270D7186724BDA0C384A365A66DA79F47AF6CF
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH