Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    31/07/2026, 17:48

General

  • Target
    2026-07-31_7bef4439bd3026039fc4fe444418499c_amadey_cobalt-strike_elex_hellokitty_luca-stealer_njrat_play.exe
  • Size 562KB
  • Sample260731-wdmknsec44
  • SHA256 90f559f590f85f13d124f97b7643adf095a8f463c7ccdd6a3168b3b16f95be4f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Family: Expiro, m0yv

    Expiro aka m0yv is a multi-functional backdoor written in C++.

  • Expiro payload 6 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 22 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 42 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 40 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-31_7bef4439bd3026039fc4fe444418499c_amadey_cobalt-strike_elex_hellokitty_luca-stealer_njrat_play.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-07-31_7bef4439bd3026039fc4fe444418499c_amadey_cobalt-strike_elex_hellokitty_luca-stealer_njrat_play.exe"
    1⤵
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3472
  • C:\Windows\System32\alg.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\alg.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:5592
  • C:\Windows\System32\GameInputSvc.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\GameInputSvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:3280
  • C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\140.0.7339.81\elevation_service.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\140.0.7339.81\elevation_service.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:1828
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\139.0.3405.125\elevation_service.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\139.0.3405.125\elevation_service.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:5112
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Maintenance Service\maintenanceservice.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Maintenance Service\maintenanceservice.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:5584
  • C:\Windows\System32\msdtc.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\msdtc.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:1936
  • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4196
  • \??\c:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Source Engine\OSE.EXE
    "c:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Source Engine\OSE.EXE"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:792
  • C:\Windows\system32\PerceptionSimulation\PerceptionSimulationService.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\PerceptionSimulation\PerceptionSimulationService.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:3820
  • C:\Windows\SysWow64\perfhost.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWow64\perfhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • System policy modification
    PID:2216
  • C:\Windows\System32\ReFsDedupSvc.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\ReFsDedupSvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:4120
  • C:\Windows\system32\locator.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\locator.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:4168
  • C:\Windows\System32\SensorDataService.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\SensorDataService.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:5048
  • C:\Windows\System32\snmptrap.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\snmptrap.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:3360
  • C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh-agent.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh-agent.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:1920
  • C:\Windows\system32\TieringEngineService.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\TieringEngineService.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:3312
  • C:\Windows\system32\AgentService.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\AgentService.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:4844
  • C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:4236
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:3164
  • C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:5916
  • C:\Windows\system32\wbem\WmiApSrv.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\wbem\WmiApSrv.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:1500
  • C:\Windows\system32\SearchIndexer.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\SearchIndexer.exe /Embedding
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:1812

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        elevation_service.exe

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\139.0.3405.125\elevation_service.exe
        • Size 2.6MB
        • SHA256 fe4fe04bd44c56eb9fb9972cd7d048c6a0eee44ebc43cc3d1dd5501543df356b
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        maintenanceservice.exe

        • Path C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Maintenance Service\maintenanceservice.exe
        • Size 658KB
        • SHA256 1f47513da50f236fe501e6a8c7b7dde38f03249e793aff16705a64b30fa60794
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        OSE.EXE

        • Path C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\Source Engine\OSE.EXE
        • Size 637KB
        • SHA256 500ace83e90dd579a7305e0c593045174eb4ce9007e53af9f660ea54330f850a
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        elevation_service.exe

        • Path C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\140.0.7339.81\elevation_service.exe
        • Size 2.6MB
        • SHA256 3f8bb2b2619e7dec5782a925d06a64899c8f89369e346fd4dcf387767582f092
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        perfhost.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\perfhost.exe
        • Size 416KB
        • SHA256 0cec30b658fdc3aaf7c72dce7a15ccb847f6c74081039312e332885151cbb9e8
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        AgentService.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\AgentService.exe
        • Size 1.2MB
        • SHA256 a4c03515d4b98e528605031ee6969e9b39c9ab8662ef904c8c7bc36009cc929d
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        GameInputSvc.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\GameInputSvc.exe
        • Size 464KB
        • SHA256 fa452d293dd580868a3de2f76104ccb6fbe0de3cc4fcfe8830d21896eef5aa86
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        Locator.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\Locator.exe
        • Size 428KB
        • SHA256 f8afa2a0e40d72b5995d7846c19a8e8f65c9305a7540ec80b47c32978e359c4c
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ssh-agent.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh-agent.exe
        • Size 944KB
        • SHA256 1477e11424a6d57460982de73b8395eaaed62c013bfde98011ad2c722da7811e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        PerceptionSimulationService.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\PerceptionSimulation\PerceptionSimulationService.exe
        • Size 632KB
        • SHA256 ee166f6fd468d6d54e24250a13f71c22047a38ec60195bf408572774392e2841
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ReFsDedupSvc.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\ReFsDedupSvc.exe
        • Size 2.5MB
        • SHA256 be657e01f9130180391401977721427d8b03b5daa5b76cfd31ca54ef65d355f9
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        SearchIndexer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\SearchIndexer.exe
        • Size 1.3MB
        • SHA256 ada70b0c3cb99c6a99070de13cf551d63905d9612c054fa25bda39313b50f21e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        SensorDataService.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\SensorDataService.exe
        • Size 1.5MB
        • SHA256 d53bfe0c0c9fed6e4653dbf0b7c8eedacc7f1d9982835d61e465f4e416409f70
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        TieringEngineService.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\TieringEngineService.exe
        • Size 736KB
        • SHA256 53f0f7e2eab6367a478627bcf555ffcc8cd6b57012fa81ea9299e7dda88b237e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        VSSVC.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\VSSVC.exe
        • Size 1.8MB
        • SHA256 9957e850e9f9703260c0bde71bfe7965c4eba2d62913ec9102abeddbeef03d6d
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        alg.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\alg.exe
        • Size 580KB
        • SHA256 598d4fa9b20f1bc770e48c288d151d788650f17e3d982a195a23c4992aeab294
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        msdtc.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\msdtc.exe
        • Size 564KB
        • SHA256 f33d9d19219954ca303de23958b094cb79465449e35ba078d76466fbf5ec0cd9
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        msiexec.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe
        • Size 572KB
        • SHA256 0b81d992cb684e4558b9f1cdcc376c5fa1b0b061b29fa0ddfd2f8c5b2bc62990
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        snmptrap.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\snmptrap.exe
        • Size 436KB
        • SHA256 822f1630cd6e41d26a60ecf63d52e97b9371ab5e4724c849a69f7729aa421251
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        vds.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
        • Size 1.0MB
        • SHA256 dc4d3e6edd8ec9cd7d11501425b1a95cbce2c96a457047087c7fb4043e7fc844
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        WmiApSrv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiApSrv.exe
        • Size 596KB
        • SHA256 f48e5b0e583a70de072f337af1c41c82d313c6da81cca393ae5be2fcf620f43f
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        wbengine.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\System32\wbengine.exe
        • Size 1.9MB
        • SHA256 965dbdb50f30e35847c1acd820e6d9298869d137464f9dde08c2fbc22a78cc06
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/2216-93-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004FF000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-0-0x0000000000E31000-0x0000000000EC5000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-2-0x0000000000E31000-0x0000000000EC5000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-4-0x0000000000DA0000-0x0000000000EC5000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-1-0x0000000000DA0000-0x0000000000EC5000-memory.dmp

        memory/3472-5-0x0000000000DA0000-0x0000000000EC5000-memory.dmp