Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
149s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
- submitted
03/08/2026, 02:34
General
- Target 2026-08-03_6b19ec95b5bd52a0c896f8c5efa95393_amadey_elex_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe
- Size 12.9MB
- Sample260803-c2vfmsba94
- SHA256 68721c7804491d4e0910bcad046d138bedfcb458a470eb3f4351b55790cf3a38
Malware Config
Extracted
-
tofsee
-
vanaheim.cn
-
jotunheim.name
Signatures
- Family: Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
- Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
- Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.
- Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
- Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
- Deletes itself 1 IoCs
- Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
- Stops running service(s) 4 TTPs
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
- Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs
Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.
- Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
- Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.
- Program crash 2 IoCs
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs
Processes
-
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-03_6b19ec95b5bd52a0c896f8c5efa95393_amadey_elex_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-03_6b19ec95b5bd52a0c896f8c5efa95393_amadey_elex_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hinbapmd\2⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\mcczlxnl.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hinbapmd\2⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe"C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create hinbapmd binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hinbapmd\mcczlxnl.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-03_6b19ec95b5bd52a0c896f8c5efa95393_amadey_elex_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"2⤵
- Launches sc.exe
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe"C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description hinbapmd "wifi internet conection"2⤵
- Launches sc.exe
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe"C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start hinbapmd2⤵
- Launches sc.exe
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe"C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul2⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1764 -s 10362⤵
- Program crash
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hinbapmd\mcczlxnl.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\hinbapmd\mcczlxnl.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-03_6b19ec95b5bd52a0c896f8c5efa95393_amadey_elex_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc_stop_tofsee.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exesvchost.exe2⤵
- Sets service image path in registry
- Deletes itself
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3824 -s 5122⤵
- Program crash
-
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 464 -p 1764 -ip 17641⤵
-
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 536 -p 3824 -ip 38241⤵
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter
1Windows Command Shell
1System Services
2Service Execution
2Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
4Windows Service
4Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
4Windows Service
4Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
2Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
mcczlxnl.exe
memory/1664-8-0x0000000000E20000-0x0000000000E35000-memory.dmp
memory/1664-13-0x0000000000E20000-0x0000000000E35000-memory.dmp
memory/1664-14-0x0000000000E20000-0x0000000000E35000-memory.dmp
memory/1764-1-0x0000000000570000-0x0000000000670000-memory.dmp
memory/1764-2-0x0000000002050000-0x0000000002063000-memory.dmp
memory/1764-11-0x0000000002050000-0x0000000002063000-memory.dmp
memory/1764-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000444000-memory.dmp
memory/3824-7-0x0000000000540000-0x0000000000640000-memory.dmp
memory/3824-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000444000-memory.dmp