Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    03/08/2026, 12:17

General

  • Target
    zoom.us.invite.msi
  • Size 6.8MB
  • Sample260803-pghbsshc86
  • SHA256 2b462d51032bd76e4f2f9498546e1f18e1510af71231dabf34ac3d5b40a4743c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 8 IoCs
  • Badlisted process makes network request 1 IoCs

    Network request originating from process or tool commonly abused by malware.

  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 46 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 12 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 64 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 5 IoCs

    SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 46 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs
  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
    msiexec.exe /I C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zoom.us.invite.msi
    1⤵
    • Badlisted process makes network request
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2608
  • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V
    1⤵
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4328
    • C:\Windows\system32\srtasks.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\srtasks.exe ExecuteScopeRestorePoint /WaitForRestorePoint:2
      2⤵
        PID:1468
      • C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe
        C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe -Embedding 5E0B028890F9161EA7FE4668C55AA6EF
        2⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:1052
      • C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe
        C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe -Embedding 1BEF4AD3FE6E2FE11912173CE78E9B5B E Global\MSI0000
        2⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:1044
      • C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe
        C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe -Embedding E9FD735E495CFB0900690BFC05E341F9 E Global\MSI0000
        2⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:3104
    • C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k GPSvcGroup
      1⤵
        PID:1536
      • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
        C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
        1⤵
        • Checks SCSI registry key(s)
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:828
      • C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe
        C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe service
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4256
        • C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          C:\Windows\sysnative\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "$ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode"
          2⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4500
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msiexec.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /I "C:\Windows\Action1\installer_cache\action1_agent_6.0.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /lv* "C:\Windows\Action1\logs\agent_install_1785759602.log" REINSTALLMODE=amus ALLOWDOWNGRADE=1
          2⤵
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          PID:5612
      • C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe
        C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe service
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2132
        • C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          C:\Windows\sysnative\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "$ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode"
          2⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:1088

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            e5a714a.rbs

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a714a.rbs
            • Size 240KB
            • SHA256 2eedb332fa29101f203b29fbc97abef3f36cf96f3a037f9fc398de0f8e348a46
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            e5a714b.rbs

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a714b.rbs
            • Size 7KB
            • SHA256 2f3308efb15c85a7dccad0a5b64b068dd8536f23b86a242eb8cc991e706b3c20
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            e5a7150.rbs

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a7150.rbs
            • Size 246KB
            • SHA256 f05398ea619e07974a1042c2eee275202e9ab2156d4279c2d3693e1243809a8c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            e5a7157.rbs

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a7157.rbs
            • Size 8KB
            • SHA256 89981fe6b987b8e8a57c5ed76e6df7fe5763873b92e49290dd3d391fa36928c6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            e5a715a.rbf

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a715a.rbf
            • Size 3B
            • SHA256 13bf7b3039c63bf5a50491fa3cfd8eb4e699d1ba1436315aef9cbe5711530354
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            e5a715b.rbs

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a715b.rbs
            • Size 1KB
            • SHA256 89851268de32861e80ecec9df0a90c669d222c8b3d1690c332f3bd8c7072e0ca
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

            e5a715c.rbs

            • Path C:\Config.Msi\e5a715c.rbs
            • Size 7KB
            • SHA256 a20a633539db0f7937cada02e5cc3330bb6cda03a525907a3945fbaf50cc1d28
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            7z.dll

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\7z.dll
            • Size 1.3MB
            • SHA256 872a7df979d45605d4247a9925871077ca84ed6cf78769037fb0d94ab788d9b5
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            action1_agent.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe
            • Size 8.9MB
            • SHA256 f30ed43c6529409197a01e6b80b6438e23e32aba8cad3486dc079e995db0f0aa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            action1_agent.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe
            • Size 8.9MB
            • SHA256 941695d20d82dd5d62f74b0111feb23720637202f6c797df2a02e2cb6cb6e8e3
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            action1_agent.exe.update_state

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\action1_agent.exe.update_state
            • Size 1B
            • SHA256 7902699be42c8a8e46fbbb4501726517e86b22c56a189f7625a6da49081b2451
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            action1_remote.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\action1_remote.exe
            • Size 1.5MB
            • SHA256 d5d0c44dd03f1952d388d547e6e1ee021978bd1641b5b8ec49d49e8b7d53e909
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            first_install

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\first_install
            • Size 50B
            • SHA256 0601676d25e84bc8e0a20a017673e17f476bd12ff4d42e98d16af04f455b7c25
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

            agent_install_1785759602.log

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\logs\agent_install_1785759602.log
            • Size 1KB
            • SHA256 3579fdf442a674a3654643b6a07f8d8b9bf6bbaf76784ad5294396ec88ccd349
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

            sas.dll

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\sas.dll
            • Size 8KB
            • SHA256 996b01e15f85e165899630721a141b178a9c372b6e878012180ec9e9d4e7bd06
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            what_is_this.txt

            • Path C:\Windows\Action1\what_is_this.txt
            • Size 1KB
            • SHA256 8aca9fa1362a99d9e88c0f7d116ed2ffd1b7f6011b690939e2e0c163a35b8e35
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

            MSI782F.tmp

            • Path C:\Windows\Installer\MSI782F.tmp
            • Size 385KB
            • SHA256 23a1c772b870ffcef49e3b3a20d668f11753d3e52c696d787532af0c7eec43ba
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            MSI79C7.tmp

            • Path C:\Windows\Installer\MSI79C7.tmp
            • Size 234KB
            • SHA256 78860e15e474cc2af7ad6e499a8971b6b8197afb8e49a1b9eaaa392e4378f3a5
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            MSI7B0E.tmp

            • Path C:\Windows\Installer\MSI7B0E.tmp
            • Size 387KB
            • SHA256 ca5f0275e70ec5ba65b74c3da74f489018bc143c4c405fd8bbc6519eadac2a22
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            e5a7149.msi

            • Path C:\Windows\Installer\e5a7149.msi
            • Size 6.8MB
            • SHA256 2b462d51032bd76e4f2f9498546e1f18e1510af71231dabf34ac3d5b40a4743c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            ProductIcon

            • Path C:\Windows\Installer\{400F3B96-927E-476D-860A-3C97BC860ADF}\ProductIcon
            • Size 32KB
            • SHA256 7a214ccfe309e4c0c83f40d9b7c92e3d41206db734401e7227ef10b38064ca9d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

            • Path C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive
            • Size 64B
            • SHA256 32042171c5e40edde1ce63496ff17125a2d3611676571eaae3a3af776b53763b
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            metadata-2

            • Path \??\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy2\System Volume Information\SPP\metadata-2
            • Size 26.1MB
            • SHA256 257c574e3e5d423bb17c80ffbf825d6737c0f385d02424c8bfb663dd4e1aa46e
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            {dd966da6-83ed-4fa6-ad50-74fe62f843bf}_OnDiskSnapshotProp

            • Path \??\Volume{c61f8367-0000-0000-0000-d08302000000}\System Volume Information\SPP\OnlineMetadataCache\{dd966da6-83ed-4fa6-ad50-74fe62f843bf}_OnDiskSnapshotProp
            • Size 6KB
            • SHA256 86bd4c0f9b4b84b7289dd94267ce51904c174fc6ef95933c88d7bf43c9fb84fd
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            memory/4500-35-0x000002E35B4F0000-0x000002E35B512000-memory.dmp