bdaejec | 92bd1736e50185faa623ff24b39d72644ca97622237605211f8eb5e88b84c165

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
131s
platform
windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
submitted
08/08/2026, 17:15

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General

Target
2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
Size 5.7MB
Sample260808-vslq9a1elf
SHA256 92bd1736e50185faa623ff24b39d72644ca97622237605211f8eb5e88b84c165
MD5 cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656
SHA1 f780ea1552a1eeaacdfcae39ebebe705aba61ccc
SHA512 6c1e0fbe0d7add95c8680a1d33e6e82c7dcba80641a1e48bc8c09860540c3b17a493a97a2df3a8706dcb4ef0c208cdc1a64e82346d35b0c025f6924517324b0d
SSDEEP 98304:Nnsmtk2au09bxApz1OrjzhW+i9of4yP3IOxuQd3coP68xEtnhVvA:xLBMbypzMKoFAuNSoi8xy
TLSH
T16356022AF244D631DDA2A079DD5A167655227C0C1F08C9FBB2DF3D4A3A782C16D3938E
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Score

10^/10

aspackv2 backdoor discovery execution bdaejec xred persistence

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

xred.mooo.com

Attributes

email
[email protected]
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Extracted

Family

bdaejec

ddos.dnsnb8.net

Signatures

Family: Bdaejec
Bdaejec is a backdoor written in C++.
backdoor bdaejec
Family: Xred
Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.
backdoor xred

Detects Bdaejec Backdoor. 1 IoCs

Bdaejec is backdoor written in C++.

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3400-135-0x0000000000850000-0x0000000000859000-memory.dmp	family_bdaejec_backdoor

Detects executables packed with ASPack 3 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000c000000019cc9-4.dat	INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_ASPack
behavioral2/memory/3400-5-0x0000000000850000-0x0000000000859000-memory.dmp	INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_ASPack
behavioral2/memory/3400-135-0x0000000000850000-0x0000000000859000-memory.dmp	INDICATOR_EXE_Packed_ASPack

ASPack v2.12-2.42 1 IoCs

Detects executables packed with ASPack v2.12-2.42

aspackv2

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000c000000019cc9-4.dat	aspack_v212_v242

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
3400	tyqibU.exe
4608	._cache_2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
4520	Synaptics.exe
2440	Synaptics.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe"	2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe

Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\plug_ins\pi_brokers\32BitMAPIBroker.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\wow_helper.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\keytool.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\javafxpackager.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\ktab.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Client\AppVLP.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE16\FLTLDR.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\jstat.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MpDefenderCoreService.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\java.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\javacpl.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\msoev.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Maintenance Service\maintenanceservice.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\140.0.7339.81\notification_helper.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\bin\java.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\java-rmi.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\OUTLOOK.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\appletviewer.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\jconsole.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesX86\Microsoft Office\Office16\MSOHTMED.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office 15\ClientX64\IntegratedOffice.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\VLC\vlc.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\jrunscript.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\policytool.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\ADDINS\Microsoft Power Query for Excel Integrated\bin\Microsoft.Mashup.Container.NetFX45.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\ORGCHART.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\SETLANG.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MpCopyAccelerator.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection\SenseCM.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\ktab.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\excelcnv.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection\SenseIdentity.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\plug_ins\pi_brokers\64BitMAPIBroker.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesX86\Microsoft Office\Office16\DCF\DATABASECOMPARE.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\maintenanceservice.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\extcheck.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\bin\unpack200.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\DW\DWTRIG20.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesX64\Microsoft Analysis Services\AS OLEDB\140\SQLDumper.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\AcroCEF\RdrServicesUpdater.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\AcroLayoutRecognizer\AcroLayoutRecognizer.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\bin\ktab.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\pack200.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\javac.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\jhat.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jre-1.8\bin\unpack200.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\OLCFG.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\Smart Tag\SmartTagInstall.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Windows Mail\wab.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Mail\wabmig.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\javaw.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\bin\klist.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\bin\pack200.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\ONENOTE.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE16\MSOXMLED.EXE	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesX86\Microsoft Office\Office16\DCF\Common.DBConnection64.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\jar.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\pingsender.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\javah.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\PerfBoost.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\vfs\ProgramFilesCommonX64\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE16\OLicenseHeartbeat.exe	tyqibU.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Program Files\Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection\MsSense.exe	tyqibU.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

execution

Windows Command Shell

T1059.003

pid	Process
3020	cmd.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
5980	2440	WerFault.exe	93
5540	4520	WerFault.exe	92

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	tyqibU.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4120 wrote to memory of 3400	4120	2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe	89
PID 4120 wrote to memory of 4608	4120	2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe	90
PID 4120 wrote to memory of 2440	4120	2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe	93
PID 3400 wrote to memory of 3020	3400	tyqibU.exe	100

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe"
1⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4120
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tyqibU.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tyqibU.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Drops file in Program Files directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3400
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a94603a.bat" "
    3⤵
    - Executes a command shell one-liner
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:3020
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4608
- C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
  "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2440
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2440 -s 492
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:5980

C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:4520
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4520 -s 520
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:5540

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 440 -p 4520 -ip 4520
1⤵
PID:1132

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 512 -p 2440 -ip 2440
1⤵
PID:3424

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

Windows Command Shell

T1059.003

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

Synaptics.exe

Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
Size 770KB
SHA256 7482fd8df5fa9193a1e240583087510858585390eabe0db93bde154ed8359cd3
MD5 3ad1a8992027cb60c01fb3b44fe6ad2a
SHA1 3a48f81fcb6315eb995e2e7b77db090c512b32f1
SHA512 099ff46d70c2b05b3cd35b98519270d5e078729624e09a448a8c775161ed5d617a03e5de30dcc28b6c7f6ec222be4f2c74f509f3beacd4b83f0c05133a05634c
SSDEEP 12288:WMSApJVYG5lDLyjsb0eOzkv4R7QnvUUilQ35+6G75V9IV:WnsJ39LyjbJkQFMhmC+6GD9
TLSH
T159F47D32F2D19437D1721A3D9C5BA3A5582ABE512E38794E3BF83E4C5F3D68128252D3
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

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._cache_2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-08-08_cc10f7519694eed745cf0d6875763656_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader_wapomi.exe
Size 4.9MB
SHA256 67250d9d87b0e9cfbf466e997f104491d94b0ece1cbd9b9b283c212466e2b91a
MD5 17dc50c6901ef40858e671dbfa1a91fa
SHA1 9deabd741c9c77ee83e251b9d658ec98fe9820ff
SHA512 f4538916f56d3bf9719ad87f8c0378e4ed64f0e95ac623f6de0b896afd7726b4af1284b208442397b012e63aa3114869c9b387b13725fc0dab875a87a83236c7
SSDEEP 98304:109bxApz1OrjzhW+i9of4yP3IOxuQd3coP68xEtnhVvAb:1MbypzMKoFAuNSoi8xyQ
TLSH
T11036125AF208E750ECA2A075DA691977A1223C0C5F49CAFBF14F394B36782D49E3934D
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Submit Download

3a94603a.bat

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a94603a.bat
Size 187B
SHA256 0558d3e13d32231405ef43563f4a3d0f508d1599bda2d2431ebca3241a93ae4a
MD5 909fd1eafbf5c7052aabf76fd9190924
SHA1 f796901627a830293f61c5e1ef6df7d14734c1b1
SHA512 f465ab1707aac1b5bf9bd78acd18c98bb8160fed4aee1a42656b1c20bbd7583e988f5eddd9ec9ff2677214f117ea84a78a1989ae65f591c50d959ec882414d36
TLSH
T1B1C0124181D7CA6D5558506706F1614CD0A50C5C3F992B114B20C45D65F6C0DB9C3703
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

Submit Download

tyqibU.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tyqibU.exe
Size 15KB
SHA256 4354970ccc7cd6bb16318f132c34f6a1b3d5c2ea7ff53e1c9271905527f2db07
MD5 56b2c3810dba2e939a8bb9fa36d3cf96
SHA1 99ee31cd4b0d6a4b62779da36e0eeecdd80589fc
SHA512 27812a9a034d7bd2ca73b337ae9e0b6dc79c38cfd1a2c6ac9d125d3cc8fa563c401a40d22155811d5054e5baa8cf8c8e7e03925f25fa856a9ba9dea708d15b4e
SSDEEP 384:7XZQaD7U8iu4YsAa7ZA0UvH2lsRv21yW7GbAxur6+Y9PffPz:1QGPL4vzZq2o9W7GsxBbPr
TLSH
T10B62BFB34EC098FFC4CD353340823687CB7B4670DABA617F826288372895E19AC55595
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

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memory/2440-128-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C7000-memory.dmp

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memory/2440-131-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C7000-memory.dmp

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memory/3400-5-0x0000000000850000-0x0000000000859000-memory.dmp

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memory/3400-135-0x0000000000850000-0x0000000000859000-memory.dmp

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memory/4120-9-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

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memory/4120-129-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009B6000-memory.dmp

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memory/4120-8-0x0000000002790000-0x0000000002791000-memory.dmp

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memory/4120-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009B6000-memory.dmp

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memory/4520-126-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C7000-memory.dmp

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memory/4520-134-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C7000-memory.dmp

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Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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