Analysis

  • user interaction
    yes
  • max time kernel
    86s
  • max time network
    84s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260513-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    10/08/2026, 15:37

General

  • Target
    start.exe
  • Size 525KB
  • Sample260810-s2vdmscl41
  • SHA256 74cd8a8cd637a5ef53f5e113ad00f618e728cf3bee243667080aabf93892135c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies visibility of file extensions in Explorer 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Disables RegEdit via registry modification 1 IoCs
  • Disables Task Manager via registry modification
  • Event Triggered Execution: AppInit DLLs 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 17 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Start PowerShell.

  • Drops autorun.inf file 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Malware can abuse Windows Autorun to spread further via attached volumes.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 6 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 6 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 13 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\start.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\start.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3240
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.exe"
      2⤵
      • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3512
      • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CMD.exe
        "CMD" netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="AJN*x:cuxNYixk" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe" enable=yes & exit
        3⤵
          PID:3904
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe
          "cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Microsoft\Windows\WAppCrashNvTew" /tr "C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe" /RL HIGHEST & exit
          3⤵
          • Executes a command shell one-liner
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3388
          • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Microsoft\Windows\WAppCrashNvTew" /tr "C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe" /RL HIGHEST
            4⤵
            • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
            PID:4336
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe
          "cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 30 /tn "Microsoft\MachineCore" /tr "C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe" /RL HIGHEST & exit
          3⤵
          • Executes a command shell one-liner
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3352
          • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 30 /tn "Microsoft\MachineCore" /tr "C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe" /RL HIGHEST
            4⤵
            • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
            PID:1988
        • C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Drops file in Program Files directory
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:828
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.bat" "
        2⤵
        • Executes a command shell one-liner
        PID:3420
    • C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Modifies visibility of file extensions in Explorer
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Drops autorun.inf file
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:432
      • C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c start /b powershell –ExecutionPolicy Bypass Start-Process -FilePath '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"' & exit
        2⤵
        • Executes a command shell one-liner
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:10980
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell –ExecutionPolicy Bypass Start-Process -FilePath '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"'
          3⤵
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:11040
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"
            4⤵
            • Adds policy Run key to start application
            • Disables RegEdit via registry modification
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • System policy modification
            PID:11172
    • C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1880
    • C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:10780

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          start.exe.log

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\start.exe.log
          • Size 226B
          • SHA256 2391511d0a66ed9f84ae54254f51c09e43be01ad685db80da3201ec880abd49c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

          wdDefender.exe.log

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\wdDefender.exe.log
          • Size 1KB
          • SHA256 d049789c187b2f58c900eab10205bc037740dca8640ab40c314790fefaab66ff
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_sl132eml.vud.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sl132eml.vud.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

          start.bat

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.bat
          • Size 1KB
          • SHA256 33d8c89b02257690b1b0f3ed03fa0bee5749c389916d0ab966a397029a4ec20a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

          start.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.exe
          • Size 518KB
          • SHA256 9cb193235eceeb9859aa39f92f093b726b25968e3244ce2f7a905b998019ae38
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          tmp4F3F.tmp.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe
          • Size 30KB
          • SHA256 bad81afe9a0e65698dca88a2d5c4e2446147d23b24a75516e07159d9db58424c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          xdwd.dll

          • Path C:\Windows\xdwd.dll
          • Size 136KB
          • SHA256 35c8d022e1d917f1aabdceae98097ccc072161b302f84c768ca63e4b32ac2b66
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          memory/432-134-0x0000021C9B3B0000-0x0000021C9B6BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-140-0x0000021C81970000-0x0000021C8197C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3240-0-0x0000000000820000-0x00000000008AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3512-18-0x00000207B4570000-0x00000207B4580000-memory.dmp

          memory/3512-13-0x00000207995E0000-0x0000020799668000-memory.dmp

          memory/11040-144-0x0000015772310000-0x0000015772332000-memory.dmp

          memory/11172-156-0x0000000000890000-0x000000000089E000-memory.dmp

          memory/11172-157-0x0000000005790000-0x0000000005D34000-memory.dmp

          memory/11172-158-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005312000-memory.dmp

          memory/11172-159-0x0000000005340000-0x000000000534A000-memory.dmp