Analysis
- user interaction
yes - max time kernel
86s - max time network
84s - platform
windows10-2004_x64 - resource
win10v2004-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows - submitted
10/08/2026, 15:37
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
start.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
General
- Target start.exe
- Size 525KB
- Sample260810-s2vdmscl41
- SHA256 74cd8a8cd637a5ef53f5e113ad00f618e728cf3bee243667080aabf93892135c
- MD5 abcea74a08aa68632f1b37674ea2a2a0
- SHA1 ddec110bd0116b52db251c68f7b7f615b5501f8c
- SHA512 72040f44ec790559d70d2922f7a0f71e3f3caabe568ad692eb9f802479710c38966432fbc161f21a9e35549b8ae415231e4fd78d22986f5030dde15bc6ad9826
- SSDEEP 6144:Xy/G6Pe1/R+7vJZspIfwC92NSVac2pGWzeLHkzXSzyDCeOq4CSZ1FoUrSb24hVPs:i4qxZyC9akyDCrKpo4/U5lgGV
- TLSH T107B44B143F998A08E4901A7E465E1A14DB9ED2F225327307370AFF624D059DEDE2D3EB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\userinit.exe,C:\\Windows\\System32\\wdDefender.exe" start.exe - Modifies visibility of file extensions in Explorer 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-876885714-46325919-1482798410-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\HideFileExt = "1" wdDefender.exe - Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run tmp4F3F.tmp.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\kvoop_t = "C:\\Windows\\kvoop.exe" tmp4F3F.tmp.exe Key deleted \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Disables RegEdit via registry modification 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-876885714-46325919-1482798410-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DisableRegistryTools = "1" tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Disables Task Manager via registry modification
- Event Triggered Execution: AppInit DLLs 1 TTPs
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.
- Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-876885714-46325919-1482798410-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation start.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-876885714-46325919-1482798410-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation wdDefender.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-876885714-46325919-1482798410-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation start.exe - Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
pid Process 3512 start.exe 432 wdDefender.exe 828 wdDefender.exe 1880 wdDefender.exe 10780 wdDefender.exe 11172 tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Loads dropped DLL 17 IoCs
pid Process 4292 Process not Found 4604 Process not Found 432 wdDefender.exe 828 wdDefender.exe 1880 wdDefender.exe 1696 Process not Found 1736 Process not Found 532 Process not Found 2672 Process not Found 4356 Process not Found 10780 wdDefender.exe 10876 Process not Found 10988 Process not Found 11040 powershell.exe 10740 Process not Found 3824 Process not Found 2180 Process not Found - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\kvoop_t = "C:\\Windows\\kvoop.exe" tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Looks up external IP address via web service 1 TTPs 9 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.
flow ioc 49 icanhazip.com 7 api.ipify.org 17 api.ipify.org 2083 api.ipify.org 2084 api.ipify.org 5 api.ipify.org 6 api.ipify.org 8 api.ipify.org 46 ipinfo.io -
pid Process 11040 powershell.exe - Drops autorun.inf file 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Malware can abuse Windows Autorun to spread further via attached volumes.
description ioc Process File created C:\autorun.inf wdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\autorun.inf wdDefender.exe - Drops file in System32 directory 6 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe start.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe wdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe wdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe wdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe wdDefender.exe File created C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe start.exe - Drops file in Program Files directory 6 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe wdDefender.exe File created C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe start.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe start.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe wdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe wdDefender.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe wdDefender.exe - Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\xdwd.dll start.exe File created C:\Windows\xdwd.dll start.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.
pid Process 3420 cmd.exe 3388 cmd.exe 3352 cmd.exe 10980 cmd.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\ start.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 4336 schtasks.exe 1988 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 13 IoCs
pid Process 432 wdDefender.exe 432 wdDefender.exe 828 wdDefender.exe 828 wdDefender.exe 1880 wdDefender.exe 1880 wdDefender.exe 10780 wdDefender.exe 10780 wdDefender.exe 11040 powershell.exe 11040 powershell.exe 11040 powershell.exe 11040 powershell.exe 11040 powershell.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3512 start.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 828 wdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 432 wdDefender.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 432 wdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1880 wdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 10780 wdDefender.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 11040 powershell.exe - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
pid Process 11172 tmp4F3F.tmp.exe 11172 tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
pid Process 11172 tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3240 wrote to memory of 3512 3240 start.exe 87 PID 3240 wrote to memory of 3420 3240 start.exe 88 PID 3512 wrote to memory of 3904 3512 start.exe 92 PID 3512 wrote to memory of 3388 3512 start.exe 93 PID 3388 wrote to memory of 4336 3388 cmd.exe 96 PID 3512 wrote to memory of 3352 3512 start.exe 97 PID 3352 wrote to memory of 1988 3352 cmd.exe 99 PID 3512 wrote to memory of 828 3512 start.exe 103 PID 432 wrote to memory of 10980 432 wdDefender.exe 115 PID 10980 wrote to memory of 11040 10980 cmd.exe 117 PID 11040 wrote to memory of 11172 11040 powershell.exe 118 - System policy modification 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoViewContextMenu = "1" tmp4F3F.tmp.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoClose = "1" tmp4F3F.tmp.exe - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\start.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\start.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3240 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.exe"2⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3512 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CMD.exe"CMD" netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="AJN*x:cuxNYixk" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe" enable=yes & exit3⤵PID:3904
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe"cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Microsoft\Windows\WAppCrashNvTew" /tr "C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe" /RL HIGHEST & exit3⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3388 -
C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "Microsoft\Windows\WAppCrashNvTew" /tr "C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe" /RL HIGHEST4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4336
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe"cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 30 /tn "Microsoft\MachineCore" /tr "C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe" /RL HIGHEST & exit3⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3352 -
C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks /create /f /sc minute /mo 30 /tn "Microsoft\MachineCore" /tr "C:\Program Files\Web\dwdMalwareDef.exe" /RL HIGHEST4⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:1988
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C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe"C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe"3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:828
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C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.bat" "2⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
PID:3420
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C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exeC:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe1⤵
- Modifies visibility of file extensions in Explorer
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops autorun.inf file
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:432 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c start /b powershell –ExecutionPolicy Bypass Start-Process -FilePath '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"' & exit2⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:10980 -
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exepowershell –ExecutionPolicy Bypass Start-Process -FilePath '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"'3⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:11040 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe"4⤵
- Adds policy Run key to start application
- Disables RegEdit via registry modification
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:11172
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C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exeC:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1880
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C:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exeC:\Windows\System32\wdDefender.exe1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:10780
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter
2PowerShell
1Windows Command Shell
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
3Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Winlogon Helper DLL
1Event Triggered Execution
1AppInit DLLs
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
3Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Winlogon Helper DLL
1Event Triggered Execution
1AppInit DLLs
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Hide Artifacts
1Hidden Files and Directories
1Modify Registry
5Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\start.exe.log
- Size 226B
- SHA256 2391511d0a66ed9f84ae54254f51c09e43be01ad685db80da3201ec880abd49c
- MD5 28d7fcc2b910da5e67ebb99451a5f598
- SHA1 a5bf77a53eda1208f4f37d09d82da0b9915a6747
- SHA512 2d8eb65cbf04ca506f4ef3b9ae13ccf05ebefab702269ba70ffd1ce9e6c615db0a3ee3ac0e81a06f546fc3250b7b76155dd51241c41b507a441b658c8e761df6
- TLSH T1C5D023603795D1C549577F54181D2A4881FF0255B1109D14749572DEDD345671F311E7
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\wdDefender.exe.log
- Size 1KB
- SHA256 d049789c187b2f58c900eab10205bc037740dca8640ab40c314790fefaab66ff
- MD5 f26118d675c61402c218ac6794d90a63
- SHA1 ffc8d592f3ca8255ca5119eff5b576eb16ac7fac
- SHA512 6f14b71dae095131053a1b590e60ccec4e14c47c745bf9d52de48988d7b93b1f50bbb6bac0222dc49e3e45def052b20be2d34e116991027718da2e0fb8eb45d0
- TLSH T17411CE723371F1D889163F072C68268417BF4724BA90EE0CB5A8626ED9364275F222F3
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sl132eml.vud.ps1
- Size 60B
- SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
- MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
- SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
- SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
- TLSH T177A02228CC303B200020C0080A000002C00B800C080C8C0220000A00B20B820002F080
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.bat
- Size 1KB
- SHA256 33d8c89b02257690b1b0f3ed03fa0bee5749c389916d0ab966a397029a4ec20a
- MD5 e0ddba88b36a1b4bb1312dbc2223ea82
- SHA1 56b408011bb455c5ba97790d3b1aa513a1615b07
- SHA512 a6a2e25010a5b25709660e0963d3878abc6b70994debb9f2f87c413d3e6e3495fc61a504dff3da0525b8ac39d3f65faf6e26d7fa86f283a47fbe4febee16586e
- TLSH T1E0218BBFC2C461E193B74C94F8F1AA55BA7452640B81F48D0FBF0AE41A85BD72AC2430
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bnd_acf0c131\start.exe
- Size 518KB
- SHA256 9cb193235eceeb9859aa39f92f093b726b25968e3244ce2f7a905b998019ae38
- MD5 7957ba0d1e11edd38d3ac71209798031
- SHA1 95b29640049e4b4e7c9dc72c9945d9c86d6d7a2c
- SHA512 74da021d2f8e667a1445aaa9fb1d8378bc8aad992f456e7f114bb88b0f7f5165558b8424975263d8f13ab443fd70e718fa34ee6d8db9fa599e6595e7f4aa2798
- SSDEEP 6144:xy/G6Pe1/R+7vJZspIfwC92NSVac2pGWzeLHkzXSzyDCeOq4CSZ1FoUrSb24hVPs:Y4qxZyC9akyDCrKpo4/U5lgGV
- TLSH T190B43B143F998A08E490267E465E1A14DB9ED2F225327307370AFF624D059DEDE2D3EB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4F3F.tmp.exe
- Size 30KB
- SHA256 bad81afe9a0e65698dca88a2d5c4e2446147d23b24a75516e07159d9db58424c
- MD5 5e275469947fae74f5218e1484be2fc9
- SHA1 816cf6f08da97557bb241a8667b2bfe505fd5c89
- SHA512 02f6908aed116f57053c0547741ab7585e5cf862ffe4a57f57c412172ecb3a1f9d85178f29d05b02879e3406e94f090dcff6ec2fc16ea7d3ff3c75c7345e0a4d
- SSDEEP 384:FWLpeAvFEcg9MvfWCtw71ZIV8uMAjDulJzfxEDTlSD5UI1ajcffLF15hg7CZEOwh:kkQEc+cDTlS9UI1aUNhY6URRX
- TLSH T11FE2328033FD1C2BDB39D6F502361A2953F7955A1811E7E91CCAE9CB14EEF400694EAB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\Windows\xdwd.dll
- Size 136KB
- SHA256 35c8d022e1d917f1aabdceae98097ccc072161b302f84c768ca63e4b32ac2b66
- MD5 16e5a492c9c6ae34c59683be9c51fa31
- SHA1 97031b41f5c56f371c28ae0d62a2df7d585adaba
- SHA512 20fd369172ef5e3e2fde388666b42e8fe5f0c2bfa338c0345f45e98af6561a249ba3ecc48c3f16efcc73f02ecb67b3ddb1e2e8f0e77d18fa00ac34e6379e50b6
- SSDEEP 3072:t0iX+jLyDcqaH9a6DFHo6MjD7VbZaZaZ8Xwlk4MHWZpt:t07yDSvdoRj2up
- TLSH T151D35B0772A500BFE1668638C5630A09E777B8211770DBAF33A4429D9F277E19D3AF61
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH