Analysis

  • max time kernel
    147s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    debian-12_armhf
  • resource
    debian12-armhf-20260127-en
  • resource tags

    arch:armhfimage:debian12-armhf-20260127-enkernel:6.1.0-17-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-12-armhfsystem
  • submitted
    11/08/2026, 03:15

General

  • Target
    putita.arm.elf
  • Size 57KB
  • Sample260811-dr82qaer4y
  • SHA256 3d7c35780cb6d8be890b9a0f6937e905b2b1df229c7f4b6f0c65aab0d74ac992
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Deletes itself 1 IoCs
  • Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.

  • Creates/modifies environment variables 1 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Creating/modifying environment variables is a common persistence mechanism.

  • Modifies init.d 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adds/modifies system service, likely for persistence.

  • Modifies rc script 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adding/modifying system rc scripts is a common persistence mechanism.

  • Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.

  • Modifies Bash startup script 2 TTPs 8 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 1 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Changes its process name 1 IoCs
  • Reads runtime system information 1 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

Processes

  • /tmp/putita.arm.elf
    /tmp/putita.arm.elf
    1⤵
    • Deletes itself
    • Creates/modifies environment variables
    • Modifies init.d
    • Modifies rc script
    • Modifies systemd
    • Modifies Bash startup script
    • Changes its process name
    • Reads runtime system information
    PID:797
    • /bin/sh
      sh -c "crontab -l 2>/dev/null"
      2⤵
        PID:808
        • /usr/bin/crontab
          crontab -l
          3⤵
            PID:811
        • /bin/sh
          sh -c "(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo '@reboot /usr/lib/kworker-helper') | crontab - 2>/dev/null"
          2⤵
            PID:819
            • /usr/bin/crontab
              crontab -l
              3⤵
                PID:827
              • /usr/bin/crontab
                crontab -
                3⤵
                • Creates/modifies Cron job
                PID:826
            • /bin/chattr
              chattr +i /usr/lib/kworker-helper
              2⤵
                PID:829
              • /bin/chattr
                chattr +i /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service
                2⤵
                  PID:830
                • /bin/chattr
                  chattr +i /etc/init.d/kworker-helper
                  2⤵
                    PID:831
                • /bin/busybox
                  chattr +i /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service
                  1⤵
                    PID:833
                  • /bin/busybox
                    chattr +i /usr/lib/kworker-helper
                    1⤵
                      PID:832
                    • /bin/busybox
                      chattr +i /etc/init.d/kworker-helper
                      1⤵
                        PID:834

                      Network

                            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                            Replay Monitor

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                            Downloads

                            kworker-helper

                            • Path /etc/init.d/kworker-helper
                            • Size 379B
                            • SHA256 daeb1a39fa3bf6fad15573d3aba269ac40fd43532bb487be2ed13453756cbe50
                            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                            kworker-helper.service

                            • Path /etc/systemd/system/kworker-helper.service
                            • Size 190B
                            • SHA256 dcc492c83b938187ae12ae6df39f2350a98bb80761d79aa3ad4f29fa9a371c07
                            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                            .ashrc

                            • Path /root/.ashrc
                            • Size 61B
                            • SHA256 30fc62ecc4fde897502efdd4821bd14c60694b758b6664f4044cfd48ca3a2efb
                            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                            kworker-helper

                            • Path /usr/lib/kworker-helper
                            • Size 57KB
                            • SHA256 3d7c35780cb6d8be890b9a0f6937e905b2b1df229c7f4b6f0c65aab0d74ac992
                            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                            tmp.RucbHt

                            • Path /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.RucbHt
                            • Size 207B
                            • SHA256 82954364d4c9105333decf719cfcfaaaa5a54d55407cffe04dc0d11f299462c4
                            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH