General
- Target 3ac342e7438d6773c4f68ba650ce365c28fc21cba65d74d203cab96073bd1fad.apk
- Size 9.7MB
- Sample260813-cwf13azdrf
- SHA256 3ac342e7438d6773c4f68ba650ce365c28fc21cba65d74d203cab96073bd1fad
- MD5 6f6d8a63306e20ea2ae0dcd77928597c
- SHA1 0232745e94a9a0ff4db24ad7ae72a2f78daf65c6
- SHA512 9b0540a6b7617ae9bdef3c48fb7e60d4b5a60c987b83de71036455eeef79469162164a8eb97928be0e697324fe5424a471c49fd5655461ef79a146968812f02c
- SSDEEP 98304:1xUbWjuFS065iSRGZlVKNBOGl5X5Iu3HakICp+3X3RsPmuRhci5sstHRH8a:hACraUecakIC03X3Rif5sq
- TLSH T191A6AE33E749493DD9C9B67B24AA5F10B7303449924353CB2608E118BD6B2ED3FB96C6
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
3ac342e7438d6773c4f68ba650ce365c28fc21cba65d74d203cab96073bd1fad.apk
Resource
android-x64-arm64-20260325-en
Malware Config
Extracted
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octo
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https://3f0476ecc075338b3bb544390275e02d.info
Targets
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- Target 3ac342e7438d6773c4f68ba650ce365c28fc21cba65d74d203cab96073bd1fad.apk
- Size 9.7MB
- SHA256 3ac342e7438d6773c4f68ba650ce365c28fc21cba65d74d203cab96073bd1fad
- MD5 6f6d8a63306e20ea2ae0dcd77928597c
- SHA1 0232745e94a9a0ff4db24ad7ae72a2f78daf65c6
- SHA512 9b0540a6b7617ae9bdef3c48fb7e60d4b5a60c987b83de71036455eeef79469162164a8eb97928be0e697324fe5424a471c49fd5655461ef79a146968812f02c
- SSDEEP 98304:1xUbWjuFS065iSRGZlVKNBOGl5X5Iu3HakICp+3X3RsPmuRhci5sstHRH8a:hACraUecakIC03X3Rif5sq
- TLSH T191A6AE33E749493DD9C9B67B24AA5F10B7303449924353CB2608E118BD6B2ED3FB96C6
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
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Family: Octo
Octo is a banking malware with remote access capabilities first seen in April 2022.
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Octo payload
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Accessibility-driven UI automation to self-grant permissions
Locates nodes in the Settings or package-installer user interface by text or view identifier and dispatches synthetic clicks. This lets the application approve its own permission dialogs, complete side-loading, and intercept attempts to reach the uninstall screen without any real user consent.
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Android SMS interception and OTP exfiltration
Registers a high-priority SMS_RECEIVED receiver, parses inbound message bodies and aborts the broadcast to hide messages from the user, alongside network exfiltration primitives. This is the standard 2FA/OTP theft pattern used to complete fraudulent transactions.
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Android banker: accessibility service abuse with overlay injection
DEX references AccessibilityService event hooks together with window-overlay creation and credential-capture primitives. This combination is the canonical Android banking-trojan pattern: the app reads screen content and injects fake login windows over legitimate banking apps.
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Boot-triggered restart with disguised foreground service
Restarts itself on device boot and holds a foreground service with a low-visibility notification channel, keeping the process alive across reboots and outside normal background limits. Malicious use is distinguished by pairing this with surveillance or remote-control primitives.
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Contact harvesting with SMS self-propagation
Reads the device contact list and sends messages to the retrieved numbers, the distribution mechanism behind SMS worm campaigns. The victim's own address book becomes the delivery channel, which is why these campaigns spread rapidly within a region.
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Keylogging via accessibility text-change events
Subscribes to text-change and view-focus accessibility events and reads the text of nodes belonging to other applications, capturing everything typed on the device including passwords entered into unrelated apps. Password-field flags are typically inspected so credential entry can be prioritised.
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Notification listener abuse for OTP and message theft
Binds a notification listener service and reads posted notification content, optionally dismissing notifications afterwards to hide them. This harvests one-time passcodes and private messages without ever requesting SMS permissions, which is why it has largely replaced SMS interception in modern ban
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Persistent WebSocket channel used for remote tasking
Bundles a WebSocket client and opens a long-lived bidirectional connection, the transport typically used by Android remote-access tooling for live command dispatch and streaming. Suspicious when paired with surveillance capabilities rather than an obvious in-app messaging feature.
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Runtime string decryption with reflective method dispatch
Combines symmetric decryption or base64 decoding of embedded string tables with reflective class and method resolution, so sensitive API names never appear in plaintext. This defeats naive string-based detection and indicates deliberate anti-analysis engineering.
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Scripted prompt coaching the user to enable Accessibility
Contains step-by-step instructional text walking the victim through enabling an accessibility service. Because Android deliberately makes this flow difficult, malware ships explicit coaching copy; the presence of such a script alongside an accessibility service is a strong abuse indicator.
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Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
Retrieves information displayed on the phone screen using AccessibilityService.
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Obtains sensitive information copied to the device clipboard
Application may abuse the framework's APIs to obtain sensitive information copied to the device clipboard.
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Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices)
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Acquires the wake lock
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Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service
Application may abuse the framework's foreground service to continue running in the foreground.
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Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
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Reads information about phone network operator.
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Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v16
Defense Evasion
Download New Code at Runtime
1Foreground Persistence
1Hide Artifacts
1User Evasion
1Input Injection
1Obfuscated Files or Information
1Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
2System Checks
2Credential Access
Clipboard Data
1Input Capture
2GUI Input Capture
1Keylogging
1Discovery
Software Discovery
1Security Software Discovery
1System Information Discovery
2System Network Configuration Discovery
3