Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    debian-12_armhf
  • resource
    debian12-armhf-20260127-en
  • resource tags

    arch:armhfimage:debian12-armhf-20260127-enkernel:6.1.0-17-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-12-armhfsystem
  • submitted
    13/08/2026, 12:20

General

  • Target
    xd.arm
  • Size 578KB
  • Sample260813-phv92syshx
  • SHA256 fd0e6eb71c4cd3349b08e529f4b323f1012b4643533ced1dd5de0ccdf9451245
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Contacts a large (43745) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Creates a large amount of network flows 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Deletes itself 2 IoCs
  • Modifies Watchdog functionality 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Malware like Mirai modifies the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.

  • Traces itself 1 IoCs

    Traces itself to prevent debugging attempts

  • Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.

  • Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Modifies init.d 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adds/modifies system service, likely for persistence.

  • Modifies rc script 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adding/modifying system rc scripts is a common persistence mechanism.

  • Changes its process name 1 IoCs
  • Reads CPU attributes 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.

  • Reads runtime system information 25 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/xd.arm
    /tmp/xd.arm
    1⤵
    • Deletes itself
    • Modifies Watchdog functionality
    • Traces itself
    • Creates/modifies Cron job
    • Enumerates active TCP sockets
    • Modifies init.d
    • Modifies rc script
    • Changes its process name
    • Reads CPU attributes
    • Reads system network configuration
    • Reads runtime system information
    • Writes file to tmp directory
    PID:776

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        sysnetd

        • Path /etc/init.d/sysnetd
        • Size 174B
        • SHA256 a13e4af3c8ab2ce270c8306b21ee7562eeed1b8fb462ac391c766b252c0a276c
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        root

        • Path /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
        • Size 28B
        • SHA256 ccfb40e451e21cf267d1f247eb310fd420ee7ae2903ae27db1bd6fe62aecf016
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512