Analysis

  • custom tags

    dropperexfiltrationobfuscatedotpsmsspywarestealer
  • max time kernel
    144s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    android-9_x86
  • resource
    android-x86-arm-20260325-en
  • resource tags

    arch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20260325-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system
  • submitted
    17/08/2026, 01:02

General

  • Target
    6114d2f202b3ee3a524badd420ba3aceac95ecc41de56538a3be9bfdc579c5dc.apk
  • Size 3.3MB
  • Sample260817-bd2dls1thx
  • SHA256 6114d2f202b3ee3a524badd420ba3aceac95ecc41de56538a3be9bfdc579c5dc
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Family: Alienbot

    Alienbot is a fork of Cerberus banker first seen in January 2020.

  • Family: Cerberus

    An Android banker that is being rented to actors beginning in 2019.

  • Cerberus payload 2 IoCs
  • Contact harvesting with SMS self-propagation 2 IoCs

    Reads the device contact list and sends messages to the retrieved numbers, the distribution mechanism behind SMS worm campaigns. The victim's own address book becomes the delivery channel, which is why these campaigns spread rapidly within a region.

  • Covert microphone or camera capture with exfiltration 2 IoCs

    Opens audio or camera capture outside any user-facing recording feature and pairs it with file staging and network transmission. The absence of a foreground recording interface alongside these primitives indicates surveillance rather than a legitimate media function.

  • Encrypted or packed staged payload inside Android package 1 IoCs

    Extracted asset shows near-random entropy without a recognised container header, indicating an encrypted secondary payload staged for runtime decryption and loading. Correlate with any runtime class-loading detection on the same sample.

  • Notification listener abuse for OTP and message theft 2 IoCs

    Binds a notification listener service and reads posted notification content, optionally dismissing notifications afterwards to hide them. This harvests one-time passcodes and private messages without ever requesting SMS permissions, which is why it has largely replaced SMS interception in modern ban

  • Removes its main activity from the application launcher 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks Android system properties for emulator presence. 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.

  • Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service 4 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Retrieves information displayed on the phone screen using AccessibilityService.

  • Queries account information for other applications stored on the device 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Application may abuse the framework's APIs to collect account information stored on the device.

  • Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
  • Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Application may abuse the accessibility service to prevent their removal.

  • Queries the mobile country code (MCC) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Reads information about phone network operator. 1 TTPs
  • Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Schedules tasks to execute at a specified time 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Application may abuse the framework's APIs to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.

  • Checks CPU information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks memory information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Processes

  • round.script.defy
    1⤵
    • Removes its main activity from the application launcher
    • Checks Android system properties for emulator presence.
    • Loads dropped Dex/Jar
    • Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
    • Queries account information for other applications stored on the device
    • Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
    • Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
    • Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
    • Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
    • Schedules tasks to execute at a specified time
    • Checks CPU information
    • Checks memory information
    PID:4268
    • /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/round.script.defy/app_DynamicOptDex/tXFylb.json --output-vdex-fd=41 --oat-fd=42 --oat-location=/data/user/0/round.script.defy/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/x86/tXFylb.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&
      2⤵
      • Loads dropped Dex/Jar
      PID:4293

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        tXFylb.json.cur.prof

        • Path /data/data/round.script.defy/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/tXFylb.json.cur.prof
        • Size 495B
        • SHA256 0a9a461c14415212be1080b8f1b8c918e66f139bca0f06810a28100e99c590ea
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        tXFylb.json

        • Path /data/data/round.script.defy/app_DynamicOptDex/tXFylb.json
        • Size 684KB
        • SHA256 6f3628d7de1a586f8d6cf500552ef8aeba117588dd3bcb974953ddf7d5a49582
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        tXFylb.json

        • Path /data/data/round.script.defy/app_DynamicOptDex/tXFylb.json
        • Size 684KB
        • SHA256 0da29564b8983dd7f117518fe3f6bd6805544d882d86a1fba692cfe3cc589d09
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        tXFylb.json

        • Path /data/user/0/round.script.defy/app_DynamicOptDex/tXFylb.json
        • Size 684KB
        • SHA256 cfa71bf010ac135fb14c6759f140a06a8219d98c3096e524f9dec29a60a30f77
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH