9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce[.]apk

Analysis

custom tags

stealerotpbankerspywareratexfiltration

Sharing

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General

Target
9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk
Size 7.5MB
Sample260817-fetglstclb
SHA256 9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce
MD5 ae17783eb957d9a7bc50090fee82e5d9
SHA1 ce4e5b58d25cf3f4262ccc84a10ad232c90b87e6
SHA512 a340e5e79fd45050cabe141b6671c13893f029c341c4b238fcbd31ab697fdf10f434fddd396c0ab1b243795be4e19ed88cfac0a80b8f09d0c3347a5a2c953a41
SSDEEP 98304:EjYx5iSRGIcVK0qeu0uETvQhkj75RsBc7fxc+wvK:EjYxrqUdefrrQCj75RowZGi
TLSH
T13E86AE13A74A4939D5D9BB7B506A5B25BB30B848930347DB360CD6206F632E87E7D3C2
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Score

10^/10

stealer otp banker spyware rat exfiltration

Malware Config

Signatures

Covert microphone or camera capture with exfiltration 1 IoCs

Opens audio or camera capture outside any user-facing recording feature and pairs it with file staging and network transmission. The absence of a foreground recording interface alongside these primitives indicates surveillance rather than a legitimate media function.

spyware rat exfiltration

resource	yara_rule
sample	ANDROID_Surveillance_AudioCamera_Capture

Notification listener abuse for OTP and message theft 1 IoCs

Binds a notification listener service and reads posted notification content, optionally dismissing notifications afterwards to hide them. This harvests one-time passcodes and private messages without ever requesting SMS permissions, which is why it has largely replaced SMS interception in modern ban

stealer otp banker

resource	yara_rule
sample	ANDROID_NotificationListener_OTP_Theft

Attempts to obfuscate APK file format
Applies obfuscation techniques to the APK format in order to hinder analysis

Declares broadcast receivers with permission to handle system events 1 IoCs

description	ioc
Required by device admin receivers to bind with the system. Allows apps to manage device administration features.	android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN

Declares services with permission to bind to the system 2 IoCs

description	ioc
Required by accessibility services to bind with the system. Allows apps to access accessibility features.	android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE
Required by notification listener services to bind with the system. Allows apps to listen to and interact with notifications on the device.	android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE

Requests dangerous framework permissions 37 IoCs

description	ioc
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.	android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
Allows an application to read image files from external storage.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
Allows an application to record audio.	android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.	android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
Allows an app to post notifications.	android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS
Allows an application to record audio.	android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps.	android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
Allows an application to read SMS messages.	android.permission.READ_SMS
Allows an application to read audio files from external storage.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device.	android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
Required to be able to connect to paired Bluetooth devices.	android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call.	android.permission.CALL_PHONE
Allows an application to read or write the system settings.	android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS
Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages.	android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
Allows read access to the device's phone number(s).	android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS
Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service.	android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps.	android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
Allows an application to read audio files from external storage.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO
Required to be able to access the camera device.	android.permission.CAMERA
Allows an application to read video files from external storage.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO
Allows an application to read or write the system settings.	android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS
Allows an app to post notifications.	android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS
Allows an application to receive SMS messages.	android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device.	android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
Allows an app to create windows using the type LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, shown on top of all other apps.	android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
Allows read only access to phone state, including the current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device.	android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
Required to be able to connect to paired Bluetooth devices.	android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Allows an application to read image or video files from external storage that a user has selected via the permission prompt photo picker.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED
Allows an app to post notifications.	android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS
Allows an application to write to external storage.	android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
Allows an application to recognize physical activity.	android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION
Allows an app to access approximate location.	android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
Required to be able to access the camera device.	android.permission.CAMERA
Allows an application to read video files from external storage.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO
Allows an app to access precise location.	android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
Allows an application to send SMS messages.	android.permission.SEND_SMS
Allows an application to read image files from external storage.	android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES

Untrusted Codesign Signers 1 IoCs

Codesigned file was signed by an untrusted entity.

resource
9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk

File Explorer

9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk

.apk 7.5MB

9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk

SHA256 9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce
MD5 ae17783eb957d9a7bc50090fee82e5d9
SHA1 ce4e5b58d25cf3f4262ccc84a10ad232c90b87e6
SHA512 a340e5e79fd45050cabe141b6671c13893f029c341c4b238fcbd31ab697fdf10f434fddd396c0ab1b243795be4e19ed88cfac0a80b8f09d0c3347a5a2c953a41
SSDEEP 98304:EjYx5iSRGIcVK0qeu0uETvQhkj75RsBc7fxc+wvK:EjYxrqUdefrrQCj75RowZGi
TLSH
T13E86AE13A74A4939D5D9BB7B506A5B25BB30B848930347DB360CD6206F632E87E7D3C2
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

android arch:x86 arch:x64 arch:arm arch:arm64

Covert microphone or camera capture with exfiltration

Opens audio or camera capture outside any user-facing recording feature and pairs it with file staging and network transmission. The absence of a foreground recording interface alongside these primitives indicates surveillance rather than a legitimate media function.

spyware rat exfiltration
Notification listener abuse for OTP and message theft

Binds a notification listener service and reads posted notification content, optionally dismissing notifications afterwards to hide them. This harvests one-time passcodes and private messages without ever requesting SMS permissions, which is why it has largely replaced SMS interception in modern ban

stealer otp banker
Untrusted Codesign Signers

Codesigned file was signed by an untrusted entity.

File Signature issue

Digest

94c29c31a90d391069674f6df68a87e6f1dc5b42779ea5d8beb563074d7a96c8

Digest Algorithm

sha256

Digest Matches

Trusted

Not trusted

Signer

CN=Android,OU=Android,O=Android,L=Mountain View,ST=California,C=US,1.2.840.113549.1.9.1=#0c13616e64726f696440616e64726f69642e636f6d

com.cpartner_edge26

android.permission.READ_CONTACTS android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS android.permission.VIBRATE android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT android.permission.REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES android.permission.INTERNET com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE android.permission.READ_CONTACTS android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS com.google.android.apps.photos.permission.GOOGLE_PHOTOS android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS android.permission.BLUETOOTH android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED android.permission.REORDER_TASKS android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW com.google.android.finsky.permission.BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE android.permission.READ_SMS android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT android.permission.INTERNET android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS com.coloros.mcs.permission.RECIEVE_MCS_MESSAGE android.permission.WAKE_LOCK android.permission.CALL_PHONE android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS android.permission.VIBRATE android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS android.permission.WAKE_LOCK android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS android.permission.WAKE_LOCK android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT android.permission.CAMERA android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_ID android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS android.permission.USES_POLICY_FORCE_LOCK android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_TOPICS com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT com.android.vending.BILLING android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE android.permission.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_ATTRIBUTION com.applovin.array.apphub.permission.BIND_APPHUB_SERVICE android.permission.WRITE_SMS android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION android.permission.VIBRATE com.heytap.mcs.permission.RECIEVE_MCS_MESSAGE android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_DATA_SYNC android.permission.CAMERA android.permission.FLASHLIGHT android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS android.permission.REORDER_TASKS android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS android.permission.GET_TASKS com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE com.vivo.notification.permission.BADGE_ICON android.permission.SEND_SMS android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE android.permission.BLUETOOTH android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED android.permission.HIGH_SAMPLING_RATE_SENSORS

com.cpartner_edge26.xnvHvYKzS

android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLED

com.cpartner_edge26.iadNnmahl

android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED

com.cpartner_edge26.tlDtIydagr

android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER

com.cpartner_edge26.dhp0yNa3

android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_DELIVER

com.cpartner_edge26.uyRJr5H

com.cpartner_edge26.xmgEjSRs

android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF android.intent.action.EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED android.intent.action.DREAMING_STOPPED

com.sister.reflect.Wideaalert

com.runningsdk.action.REQUEST_SDK_RUNNING_ACTION com.runningsdk.action.RESPONSE_SDK_RUNNING_ACTION

com.sister.reflect.Yblesscage

android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE android.hardware.usb.action.USB_STATE

com.sister.reflect.Flyricsjungle

android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED

com.sister.reflect.Usupersurface

android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE

com.sister.reflect.Bsuccessdog

com.sister.reflect.Gsloganupon

com.sister.reflect.Ldomainduring

android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED

com.sister.reflect.Ewastetest

com.sister.reflect.Epredictquote

com.sister.reflect.Oseeklaugh

androidx.work.impl.utils.ForceStopRunnable$BroadcastReceiver

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$BatteryChargingProxy

android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$BatteryNotLowProxy

android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$StorageNotLowProxy

android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$NetworkStateProxy

android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.RescheduleReceiver

android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED android.intent.action.TIME_SET android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxyUpdateReceiver

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.UpdateProxies

com.sister.reflect.Gthumbattack

Android Permissions

9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk

Permissions

android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES

android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY

android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS

android.permission.VIBRATE

android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL

android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA

com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE

android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT

android.permission.REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES

android.permission.INTERNET

com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE

android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS

com.google.android.apps.photos.permission.GOOGLE_PHOTOS

android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS

android.permission.BLUETOOTH

android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

android.permission.REORDER_TASKS

android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW

com.google.android.finsky.permission.BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE

android.permission.READ_SMS

android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO

android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE

android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT

android.permission.INTERNET

android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS

com.coloros.mcs.permission.RECIEVE_MCS_MESSAGE

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK

android.permission.CALL_PHONE

android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS

android.permission.VIBRATE

android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK

android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS

com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS

android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK

android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS

android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS

android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW

android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY

android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO

android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

File Explorer

9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk

File Signature issue

com.cpartner_edge26.vzbDb55mMb

com.cpartner_edge26.adhZL6PjEi

com.cpartner_edge26.mqqmXM

com.cpartner_edge26.iuaRTuo

com.cpartner_edge26.bztjE58

com.cpartner_edge26.pj5GI6

com.cpartner_edge26.ochTER0oD

com.cpartner_edge26.f70Gp

com.cpartner_edge26.mllJLmalf

com.sister.reflect.Cleftvocal

com.sister.reflect.Cscaresurround

com.sister.reflect.Gquestioncreek

com.sister.reflect.Uchronicuntil

com.sister.reflect.Ggivefloat

com.sister.reflect.Tparkribbon

com.sister.reflect.Qnomineelobster

com.sister.reflect.Zerarigid

com.sister.reflect.Asensedose

com.cpartner_edge26.riLVcKha

com.cpartner_edge26.fzRisF

com.cpartner_edge26.vorL2pEV6

com.cpartner_edge26.b9Kdq

com.cpartner_edge26.dgEvlc86ewO

com.cpartner_edge26.rreQMvEa

com.cpartner_edge26.vvspAhREX

com.sister.reflect.Zgaragepledge

com.sister.reflect.Ssandsalmon

com.sister.reflect.Eimpactunfold

com.sister.reflect.Iwildlocal

com.sister.reflect.Eproofvibrant

com.sister.reflect.Udegreeshrimp

com.sister.reflect.Pmatrixcasino

com.sister.reflect.Wswallownice

com.sister.reflect.Mkidmarch

com.google.firebase.components.ComponentDiscoveryService

com.sister.reflect.Jhalffilter

com.sister.reflect.Qkeenblood

com.sister.reflect.Gattacktravel

com.sister.reflect.Brebuildpoint

com.sister.reflect.Esicksister

com.sister.reflect.Ksodaginger

com.sister.reflect.Tfingerobey

androidx.room.MultiInstanceInvalidationService

com.cpartner_edge26.xnvHvYKzS

com.cpartner_edge26.iadNnmahl

com.cpartner_edge26.tlDtIydagr

com.cpartner_edge26.dhp0yNa3

com.cpartner_edge26.uyRJr5H

com.cpartner_edge26.xmgEjSRs

com.sister.reflect.Wideaalert

com.sister.reflect.Yblesscage

com.sister.reflect.Flyricsjungle

com.sister.reflect.Usupersurface

com.sister.reflect.Bsuccessdog

com.sister.reflect.Gsloganupon

com.sister.reflect.Ldomainduring

com.sister.reflect.Ewastetest

com.sister.reflect.Epredictquote

com.sister.reflect.Oseeklaugh

androidx.work.impl.utils.ForceStopRunnable$BroadcastReceiver

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$BatteryChargingProxy

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$BatteryNotLowProxy

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$StorageNotLowProxy

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$NetworkStateProxy

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.RescheduleReceiver

androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxyUpdateReceiver

com.sister.reflect.Gthumbattack

Android Permissions

9025c2510cf926faa631d9db53f612a774b10c78be418a0e770b82be2bac0bce.apk