Resubmissions
18/08/2026, 03:45
260818-ea6eyafc231018/08/2026, 03:44
260818-ean6nadp5t318/08/2026, 03:44
260818-eajaeavhke1Analysis
- user interaction
yes - max time kernel
150s - max time network
138s - platform
windows11-ltsc_2024_x64 - resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows - submitted
18/08/2026, 03:45
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
18082026_0344_10082026_20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.iso
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
18082026_0344_10082026_20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.iso
Resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
General
- Target 18082026_0344_10082026_20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.iso
- Size 3.0MB
- Sample260818-ea6eyafc23
- SHA256 8149cdb27264b5ffb30d4796c97e7fba67cc13b9f53ecf5410abfcfe298e353b
- MD5 c29ca084bd55057593c286842cb95590
- SHA1 29766f77eefdf068deed3d9103fc0e3cfd5cffef
- SHA512 8931822637e8cfa1ca1f40367f84c502fdee0334f68660ffc3cef3f881c6848492e7de76d27b6b06e87b0caec650f38b827f2476c80d818eb81738626a89e59a
- SSDEEP 24576:+tv4IRWdu4ar7/DY+Rqhsgqa4wPrALhAYvogQEKZm+jWodEE77i:+tv3zT7fqzrALVvtO
- TLSH T1BAE5A4257EBA8128D023F7781DDEE55FE6B936090745B5EB0049031B4F2EBE08B6B179
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Extracted
-
valleyrat_s2
-
1.0
-
170.62.130.47:449
-
170.62.130.47:443
Signatures
- Family: ValleyRat
ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.
- Detects ValleyRAT payload 6 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/2680-30-0x0000023C52C40000-0x0000023C52C90000-memory.dmp family_valleyrat_stage_2_v2 behavioral2/memory/2680-31-0x0000023C52C40000-0x0000023C52C90000-memory.dmp family_valleyrat_stage_2_v2 behavioral2/memory/2680-32-0x0000023C52C40000-0x0000023C52C90000-memory.dmp family_valleyrat_stage_2_v2 behavioral2/memory/1076-34-0x000002740FF50000-0x000002740FFA0000-memory.dmp family_valleyrat_stage_2_v2 behavioral2/memory/1076-36-0x000002740FF50000-0x000002740FFA0000-memory.dmp family_valleyrat_stage_2_v2 behavioral2/memory/1076-35-0x000002740FF50000-0x000002740FFA0000-memory.dmp family_valleyrat_stage_2_v2 - Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
pid Process 3752 Loader.exe 2680 Loader.exe 5292 Loader.exe 1076 Loader.exe - Loads dropped DLL 17 IoCs
pid Process 3752 Loader.exe 3752 Loader.exe 3752 Loader.exe 3752 Loader.exe 3752 Loader.exe 2680 Loader.exe 2680 Loader.exe 2680 Loader.exe 2680 Loader.exe 5292 Loader.exe 5292 Loader.exe 5292 Loader.exe 5292 Loader.exe 1076 Loader.exe 1076 Loader.exe 1076 Loader.exe 1076 Loader.exe - Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ServiceController = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\OpenraVPN\\Loader.exe\" -onlyctrl" Loader.exe - Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
- Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 42 IoCs
Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\V: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\N: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\V: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\X: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\X: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\N: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: Loader.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: Loader.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.
pid Process 5220 cmd.exe 2800 cmd.exe 4712 cmd.exe - Modifies registry class 9 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\CLSID\{2CD21418-507A-4E48-918E-92F6AE3044D0}\Shell\Manage 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\CLSID\{2CD21418-507A-4E48-918E-92F6AE3044D0}\Shell\Manage\command\ = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\OpenraVPN\\Loader.exe\" -onlyctrl" 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\Local Settings explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\CLSID 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\CLSID\{2CD21418-507A-4E48-918E-92F6AE3044D0}\Shell 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}\Instance\ explorer.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\Local Settings cmd.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\CLSID\{2CD21418-507A-4E48-918E-92F6AE3044D0}\Shell\Manage\command 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3797332335-34111092-3597280141-1000_Classes\CLSID\{2CD21418-507A-4E48-918E-92F6AE3044D0} 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
pid Process 5772 explorer.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 6 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3112 wrote to memory of 6012 3112 20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE 96 PID 5772 wrote to memory of 3752 5772 explorer.exe 98 PID 3752 wrote to memory of 2800 3752 Loader.exe 99 PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2680 2800 cmd.exe 101 PID 5292 wrote to memory of 4712 5292 Loader.exe 104 PID 4712 wrote to memory of 1076 4712 cmd.exe 106
Processes
-
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.execmd /c C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\18082026_0344_10082026_20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.iso1⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- Modifies registry class
PID:5220
-
C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exeC:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll,SHCreateLocalServerRunDll {9aa46009-3ce0-458a-a354-715610a075e6} -Embedding1⤵PID:4880
-
\??\D:\20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE"D:\20260810124517.A8F39C2D71BE.EXE"1⤵
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3112 -
C:\Windows\explorer.exeexplorer.exe shell:::{2CD21418-507A-4E48-918E-92F6AE3044D0}2⤵PID:6012
-
-
C:\Windows\explorer.exeC:\Windows\explorer.exe /factory,{75dff2b7-6936-4c06-a8bb-676a7b00b24b} -Embedding1⤵
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5772 -
C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe"C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe" -onlyctrl2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3752 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.execmd.exe /c "C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe -reonlyctrl"3⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2800 -
C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exeC:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe -reonlyctrl4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- Enumerates connected drives
PID:2680
-
-
-
-
C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe"C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe" -onlyctrl1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5292 -
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.execmd.exe /c "C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe -reonlyctrl"2⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4712 -
C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exeC:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe -reonlyctrl3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Enumerates connected drives
PID:1076
-
-
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\Loader.exe
- Size 718KB
- SHA256 765d34b234970be7eb12351051eff45d5d9cab515da07e4615381eacdc672d3b
- MD5 049cee7d33b42c9f21addd23c648927a
- SHA1 5d7c33d4e8bf9f2332d3e299e5c0a95ca36c67b1
- SHA512 f6bc235c22ae1a5133b1d3a80811bd2864cb7abd89f00ab22f70616a4665ab032e37c7f4301f23aa56ea369ee5c66ef7b7382ed1ae07cc0ab0625a2323a82930
- SSDEEP 6144:giTiBkuIgwvp3IRWFr9OgO9nlN9swfsNs0Cc0oGlntzlp0IE:gtv4IRWd9OpLUa+Q530IE
- TLSH T166F4DA5A3B78C1D4E1B7E53D467AC989E67228014B21EACF5058432E1F37BE94E7E360
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\libcef.dll
- Size 1.5MB
- SHA256 e44701b1a5b0526bf2d120ab73e80f67f43872f3be1355b68e3de61cabd5fcaa
- MD5 b413b879b95c4fbe06ad9a135eedbdd4
- SHA1 4d952a7f33643a7bf14470bd0111dbf17b88251c
- SHA512 904d0e50cf341a51d09af8f1401d7ae7fec0bd8732cb8ce2913a6838fcd922e2e286f41c5466c118cf2cf456aaefb40692f48bbc8b2dbf3e412a9b7bf45729b6
- SSDEEP 12288:ut7M5ypdY5hofthJ5eLHQlN5YVBQho8wRUIO8e/uCOgxrsFTIxI1Kq7EIoNL0Ehj:kDY+RqhsgqN
- TLSH T151759924BDBAC12DC123FB782DDEF4AFE6A9670A1589747B004903174F2DB918A4717E
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\msvcp140.dll
- Size 572KB
- SHA256 b5400f8454276f1adf944d8ba393866ca423603254baf88bca7dc4c1cf762116
- MD5 cdf7a0cc26ed6b4136ce69b74d8694ed
- SHA1 9d7775e53b051a150bd461b0cacebd206bf875dc
- SHA512 deb4397ad18f0267463ac69e629788f5b9c90265ffb69d1f2c360534b6df7c2a0da3c389916430f3a4675ad8ba29c6c6c95dafee07480bfe74fa913934677abd
- SSDEEP 12288:49zqgpPAgLqMpP85TAfvULhNaYv0nJxgQEKZm+jWodEEVht4y:44wPrALhAYvogQEKZm+jWodEE7P
- TLSH T1C9C41923B74905E0E195E3B891878706D7F1BC4A8312A3C792EBD69D2F673D1673B290
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\vcruntime140.dll
- Size 127KB
- SHA256 98aea63f7c88d733504c08b165fd68a917e256f2cfaeaa742323ef6dddbbce29
- MD5 d59f36ddcc7460bf5bcd9fde274982bb
- SHA1 062ed05bfabfabe77d63cfa991f8471475aaf776
- SHA512 2dd1da4d55ff8a8e2f8528d3c3afd0af31eea5d049fa9dacebac0f194d9a8c265f10426585b734126a3cafe853e7807279ce39e27d95df314c8c9acbe7d1f079
- SSDEEP 1536:s9TXF5YXWbj8qr51XlN+dULTCe1IGhKWyxLiyaXYaNxoecbdhUoaE/nzR64zESqY:sEnsvReGsWyxLizXFkecbd1aIn34wT
- TLSH T1BED39D85B2A402B7D16AC174C2E3AE17FB75B94487A0A3CF03B59A650F53BE09E3C355
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\ProgramData\OpenraVPN\vcruntime140_1.dll
- Size 58KB
- SHA256 1a1ca015a830a357ad5ec882845d732a60368b6c0d8247a009140cd518377f73
- MD5 0bdae05fc660c889f1a3a6fd0d7ca3e4
- SHA1 48572d0da1d1b576f8d9bee7079b2e73edd1f23a
- SHA512 84d3ca24b54fc50c86e497e9853b4e0c49f65f04b09879af250471b4416a025dfd4bf393b32e494329c2d05817a811bd3c69d80e0d3dae86d567ca73c85c096b
- SSDEEP 768:UzzO6ujT3MbR3v0Cz6Sz5q83ywPg1HfV9zxfkbK9zqaQ9zoQ:hq/oMx3hsHfnzxfkizqBzoQ
- TLSH T116436CA457784082D99B98B0C1EAEE537D7CB7D60B10924B0BE5E5481F633D1EB3D22E
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH