Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    147s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260513-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260513-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    25/08/2026, 22:52

General

  • Target
    2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe
  • Size 6.0MB
  • Sample260825-2tsdraw1az
  • SHA256 380ff86fa1ab976175984d3ce422561d7225c833d2262220e2705fdad5dfce6c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Detects executables packed with VMProtect. 3 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 3 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 9 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4696
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5052
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:2808
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4116
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3224
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2496

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 6.0MB
        • SHA256 380ff86fa1ab976175984d3ce422561d7225c833d2262220e2705fdad5dfce6c
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-08-23_a517592a0b155fcdf2d487f66d189d7e_amadey_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_smoke-loader_stealc_stop.exe
        • Size 1.3MB
        • SHA256 b68286e796a4a3b100c95c060d8e41f5fc5360a564d2d7cc72dce9928cf6fbef
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        2B585E00

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2B585E00
        • Size 27KB
        • SHA256 94c475e5685f0bc560a181971514f9a56d96dfb504975756c2c92d454ffd5d40
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        MHIZx5eY.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MHIZx5eY.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/2496-247-0x00007FFAA0BD0000-0x00007FFAA0BE0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2496-243-0x00007FFAA0BD0000-0x00007FFAA0BE0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2496-255-0x00007FFA9E650000-0x00007FFA9E660000-memory.dmp

        memory/2496-259-0x00007FFA9E650000-0x00007FFA9E660000-memory.dmp

        memory/2496-244-0x00007FFAA0BD0000-0x00007FFAA0BE0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2496-246-0x00007FFAA0BD0000-0x00007FFAA0BE0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2496-245-0x00007FFAA0BD0000-0x00007FFAA0BE0000-memory.dmp

        memory/4116-182-0x0000000000B70000-0x0000000000B71000-memory.dmp

        memory/4696-70-0x0000000000810000-0x0000000000811000-memory.dmp

        memory/4756-1-0x00000000029D0000-0x00000000029D1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4756-0-0x0000000002860000-0x0000000002861000-memory.dmp

        memory/5052-131-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A09000-memory.dmp

        memory/5052-129-0x0000000000C60000-0x0000000000C61000-memory.dmp

        memory/5052-301-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A09000-memory.dmp