Analysis
- max time kernel
148s - max time network
149s - platform
windows11-ltsc_2024_x64 - resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en - resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows - submitted
25/08/2026, 20:20
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20260513-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe
Resource
win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
General
- Target 1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe
- Size 3.3MB
- Sample260825-y4mdpsej8s
- SHA256 fd669e1388907d25b8039b5ae22804a6b77a96d139c8f8bbff50c15c9968bfa2
- MD5 1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e
- SHA1 55888979b9436e79d41aeb0b763de01ed99b85db
- SHA512 b78c333246b63419bec60237782b7a32a0b1dfd1fa5ee8f27d83f11dceb14685cef39309e2496e4408e488b30df73f02be8bdc2a21c9f45a48b7bd1ef3584807
- SSDEEP 98304:Ubrsyw9Am+MZm8Ib2v8kViYY/jq9uvScoCJVQ2:U/sd9F+qVIyv8kV/bujDQ2
- TLSH T1CFF5EF027E44CA12F0191233C2FF494447B9AC112AA6E72B7DB9336D55223D3BE5DADB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Family: DcRat
DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.
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resource yara_rule behavioral2/files/0x000d00000001c555-20.dat dcrat behavioral2/memory/4812-22-0x0000000000E20000-0x000000000111A000-memory.dmp dcrat - Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Sidebar\\Shared Gadgets\\blockRefPerf.exe\"" blockRefPerf.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Sidebar\\Shared Gadgets\\blockRefPerf.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.0\\fontdrvhost.exe\"" blockRefPerf.exe - Process spawned unexpected child process 6 IoCs
This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.
description pid pid_target Process procid_target Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 2788 2232 schtasks.exe 93 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 2960 2232 schtasks.exe 93 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 5916 2232 schtasks.exe 93 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 2196 2232 schtasks.exe 93 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 4384 2232 schtasks.exe 93 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 3164 2232 schtasks.exe 93 - Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 4812 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 4696 fontdrvhost.exe - Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
- Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1738198120-2966725515-3980530802-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\blockRefPerf = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Sidebar\\Shared Gadgets\\blockRefPerf.exe\"" blockRefPerf.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\blockRefPerf = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Sidebar\\Shared Gadgets\\blockRefPerf.exe\"" blockRefPerf.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1738198120-2966725515-3980530802-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\fontdrvhost = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.0\\fontdrvhost.exe\"" blockRefPerf.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\fontdrvhost = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.0\\fontdrvhost.exe\"" blockRefPerf.exe - Looks up external IP address via web service 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.
flow ioc 7 ipinfo.io 1 ipinfo.io - Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host. 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
pid Process 3760 WScript.exe 4208 WScript.exe 4792 WScript.exe 1544 WScript.exe - SmartAssembly .NET packer 2 IoCs
Detects SmartAssembly .NET packer.
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/4812-44-0x000000001C8A0000-0x000000001C8AA000-memory.dmp SmartAssembly behavioral2/memory/4812-43-0x000000001C890000-0x000000001C89C000-memory.dmp SmartAssembly - Drops file in Program Files directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\blockRefPerf.exe blockRefPerf.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\e7f126687da669 blockRefPerf.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\fontdrvhost.exe blockRefPerf.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\5b884080fd4f94 blockRefPerf.exe - Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
- Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.
pid Process 1160 cmd.exe - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language WScript.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language WScript.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language cmd.exe - Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1738198120-2966725515-3980530802-1000_Classes\Local Settings 1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1738198120-2966725515-3980530802-1000_Classes\Local Settings blockRefPerf.exe - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 2960 schtasks.exe 5916 schtasks.exe 2196 schtasks.exe 4384 schtasks.exe 3164 schtasks.exe 2788 schtasks.exe - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 41 IoCs
pid Process 4812 blockRefPerf.exe 4812 blockRefPerf.exe 4812 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 5652 blockRefPerf.exe - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
pid Process 5652 blockRefPerf.exe - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4812 blockRefPerf.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5652 blockRefPerf.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4696 fontdrvhost.exe - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2576 wrote to memory of 1544 2576 1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe 88 PID 2576 wrote to memory of 3760 2576 1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe 89 PID 1544 wrote to memory of 1160 1544 WScript.exe 90 PID 1160 wrote to memory of 4812 1160 cmd.exe 92 PID 4812 wrote to memory of 5652 4812 blockRefPerf.exe 100 PID 5652 wrote to memory of 4208 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 105 PID 5652 wrote to memory of 4792 5652 blockRefPerf.exe 106 - Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1bd88bbb0c82349303aa60c470c8b51e.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2576 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WScript.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\componentCrt\THHWhms9TZgZMSefpqs.vbe"2⤵
- Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1544 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exeC:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\componentCrt\zbttcnORVsS46.bat" "3⤵
- Executes a command shell one-liner
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1160 -
C:\componentCrt\blockRefPerf.exe"C:\componentCrt\blockRefPerf.exe"4⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4812 -
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\blockRefPerf.exe"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\blockRefPerf.exe"5⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5652 -
C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1a3b7e12-3af7-4431-920e-fb773c59ef54.vbs"6⤵
- Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host.
PID:4208
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C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9644b1a5-5da4-44ff-89d8-c780bb0e57e0.vbs"6⤵
- Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host.
PID:4792
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WScript.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\componentCrt\file.vbs"2⤵
- Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host.
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:3760
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "blockRefPerfb" /sc MINUTE /mo 7 /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\blockRefPerf.exe'" /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2788
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "blockRefPerf" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\blockRefPerf.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2960
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "blockRefPerfb" /sc MINUTE /mo 14 /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar\Shared Gadgets\blockRefPerf.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:5916
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "fontdrvhostf" /sc MINUTE /mo 5 /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\fontdrvhost.exe'" /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2196
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "fontdrvhost" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\fontdrvhost.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4384
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "fontdrvhostf" /sc MINUTE /mo 5 /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\fontdrvhost.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3164
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C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\fontdrvhost.exe"C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.0\fontdrvhost.exe"1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4696
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C:\Windows\system32\wbem\WmiApSrv.exeC:\Windows\system32\wbem\WmiApSrv.exe1⤵PID:4388
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter
2Visual Basic
1Windows Command Shell
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Credential Access
Credentials from Password Stores
1Credentials from Web Browsers
1Unsecured Credentials
1Credentials In Files
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1a3b7e12-3af7-4431-920e-fb773c59ef54.vbs
- Size 746B
- SHA256 936206675702cdfff1da126b1ec1b861c2e67dfe1e1fa9a908eaaf45dbc7d1e2
- MD5 a60646c7da51fb8130376accae034800
- SHA1 b8d5334337e291ea0be4e0015c4bed13ecca40d9
- SHA512 32064bb09856e39cbdb5f7cdc9e1a327aa0581670cae05e94206a6324b0976564663925d4a5cf6cadf22f7b01d50ab0d20229b7e9ce616b9626df8e1b8a97465
- TLSH T199019C16BE0BF67064A12340A2F6457B6AD8845C3176F89BB960E46D275AE2404EC4EE
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9644b1a5-5da4-44ff-89d8-c780bb0e57e0.vbs
- Size 522B
- SHA256 5d11a8c26b6f90f832f3f42f678b82059e1ba67fdcecb197138889bc4fe7725b
- MD5 4ca734ce7ffdb6d6fad77f291ea9d04d
- SHA1 209b1eca87655a77ba354f9940737754bca86132
- SHA512 93bc845ee1dd782b2ea8908c84cb4ba51ab357a40bc248a856c8c570034851c63f67297e4b07ad0fc9dc162839070b26e198840baa722289105efa48e499364b
- TLSH T162F0591EFF15C774C911034213F6898F8A6C884D7274D59DAE08ECDE329063919EA1CD
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\componentCrt\THHWhms9TZgZMSefpqs.vbe
- Size 202B
- SHA256 e2beee6ce14c51c5436ecec3528396c876856490e4c0bce893c1a3dff497bb72
- MD5 2157cefdf25e84bdb430dca263ff173b
- SHA1 291f13543107cefd8f8ddd46c130ce4e5f16191b
- SHA512 9ebd1cb14ea23bd9f843895c52d8ef5691bad0853f04238fa30be07dd6f9686e1741bc848349dfad9440d4ea0d423f4b7b776ab1deb57521005b86968911dbac
- TLSH T1BFD0231D55F9A3C4CD084559C355C43D2EB465554B518E9588D4D5015500C5E3C3C35F
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path C:\componentCrt\blockRefPerf.exe
- Size 2.9MB
- SHA256 3b556f11ab478ae1ec283195cf904175cd7c35ad1bd4327cc684273c6d9cfcd6
- MD5 e5affc8b6676a3263bebf8de3f30a1bf
- SHA1 7e53989da3d56fb4192d0104f81733d0ee54c5a4
- SHA512 8cd82043cc87bd577bbcc22df41d4e5758acbe05255ae83d8c16930cbf47636800d0d361a820b91a5e37ec228e9025960dfaf7cc6ef08f93d62944188390c5ef
- SSDEEP 49152:js8aow9AvmG6h2LMZ7SesEN+24z6vuVkVva/gYSpu3zq9ENlOSO9IbvScoL2Zvve:jsyw9Am+MZm8Ib2v8kViYY/jq9uvSco5
- TLSH T114E5DF027E44CA12F0191233C2FF494847B9E95166A6E72B7CBA336E15123E77D8D9CB
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path C:\componentCrt\file.vbs
- Size 34B
- SHA256 f1cccb5ae4aa51d293bd3c7d2a1a04cb7847d22c5db8e05ac64e9a6d7455aa0b
- MD5 677cc4360477c72cb0ce00406a949c61
- SHA1 b679e8c3427f6c5fc47c8ac46cd0e56c9424de05
- SHA512 7cfe2cc92f9e659f0a15a295624d611b3363bd01eb5bcf9bc7681ea9b70b0564d192d570d294657c8dc2c93497fa3b4526c975a9bf35d69617c31d9936573c6a
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path C:\componentCrt\zbttcnORVsS46.bat
- Size 34B
- SHA256 e1d6408bc698699af07ded1dea7174cdaca846a63bb97865e353e528c9057bc2
- MD5 b78f67fc5efde5e78b53199eafbdd7cf
- SHA1 5fdce8360ec0ff4f3f46e4856e994145554a4533
- SHA512 6814baf3bfb0c9b0b3901b07a6626d0f2ffa547a8316d51a4316b5c4b1603a24d7619f39a5c8f2ca58204e1b3359d3c1d9962415f174f5d7050118100c29a091
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512