Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    147s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    10/09/2026, 08:29

General

  • Target
    2026-09-10_fc3bb07ac361b7ea4d7f98a95754d0b6_amadey_elex_njrat_remcos_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc.exe
  • Size 11.3MB
  • Sample260910-kdlgtsaj61
  • SHA256 585dfaf5bafa76c7a92eacfa434d263419b51256e62a9e00baea0cf506bbaf13
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • tofsee

C2
  • vanaheim.cn

  • jotunheim.name

Signatures

  • Family: Tofsee

    Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.

  • Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
  • Deletes itself 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-10_fc3bb07ac361b7ea4d7f98a95754d0b6_amadey_elex_njrat_remcos_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-10_fc3bb07ac361b7ea4d7f98a95754d0b6_amadey_elex_njrat_remcos_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2660
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntnlsqbj\
      2⤵
      • Executes a command shell one-liner
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3828
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ybyrikeu.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntnlsqbj\
      2⤵
      • Executes a command shell one-liner
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:260
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create ntnlsqbj binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntnlsqbj\ybyrikeu.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-10_fc3bb07ac361b7ea4d7f98a95754d0b6_amadey_elex_njrat_remcos_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2464
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description ntnlsqbj "wifi internet conection"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3952
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start ntnlsqbj
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5704
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5096
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2660 -s 1088
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:3808
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntnlsqbj\ybyrikeu.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntnlsqbj\ybyrikeu.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-10_fc3bb07ac361b7ea4d7f98a95754d0b6_amadey_elex_njrat_remcos_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader_stealc.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2784
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
      svchost.exe
      2⤵
      • Windows security bypass
      • Sets service image path in registry
      • Deletes itself
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3780
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2784 -s 592
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:2504
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 492 -p 2784 -ip 2784
    1⤵
      PID:4184
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 536 -p 2660 -ip 2660
      1⤵
        PID:5576

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            ybyrikeu.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ybyrikeu.exe
            • Size 14.2MB
            • SHA256 f384ecd3ffaafe13ff84571d64754396868b45cb5ba84a0ebf4470d2de4bdc40
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            memory/2660-2-0x0000000002840000-0x0000000002853000-memory.dmp

            memory/2660-1-0x0000000002900000-0x0000000002A00000-memory.dmp

            memory/2660-11-0x0000000002840000-0x0000000002853000-memory.dmp

            memory/3780-7-0x0000000000E80000-0x0000000000E95000-memory.dmp

            memory/3780-12-0x0000000000E80000-0x0000000000E95000-memory.dmp

            memory/3780-13-0x0000000000E80000-0x0000000000E95000-memory.dmp