Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    144s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    15/09/2026, 06:56

General

  • Target
    2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe
  • Size 2.1MB
  • Sample260915-hqnrlsdp81
  • SHA256 d66706774b42094814148e82ca9d2aae4f289acefb7ef8a48fc20a06c1bf15ce
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious Office macro 1 IoCs

    Office document equipped with macros.

  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 23 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 7 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3652
    • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe 
      c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe 
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4744
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies registry class
        PID:1088
    • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5540
      • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
        3⤵
        • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1120
        • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
          c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4156
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
            5⤵
            • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2296
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
              c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
              6⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              PID:5060
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2764
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:760

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 753KB
        • SHA256 491d5c52e200c57d608f907cf4fb8d5dce0f09524d2c767d192f3f568950d8df
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        kuUaXchS.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\kuUaXchS.xlsm
        • Size 21KB
        • SHA256 632ec9e500d86f4a7f051b64ebb1e8d10bfd4c447be2b00caa4b2316dced3f94
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        kuUaXchS.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\kuUaXchS.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        explorer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\explorer.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 54abbc7a5914c02411dfcc1986553435401f4aa0b77fd505a5ccf78fe69f2664
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        icsys.icn.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 37ae43c1948a80aef94572db17cd2f289f25640434244c06c71cf9a4a167cda0
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        spoolsv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\spoolsv.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 5ae27b2dbcf03ac53f165954abe64bbaec9db501c22b879a7918e10f8a223dfa
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe 

        • Path \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\2026-09-14_e8f2514893193d832bf5a02f5a204307_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_hello.exe 
        • Size 2.0MB
        • SHA256 09585ea6da33522504e61953c7d75b1b21240a2442b77e36b72ee11efdc82ccd
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        svchost.exe

        • Path \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
        • Size 135KB
        • SHA256 86167791a9d5fdc53c8fc750a036ebfd40cf43bcd88a37f1fa4ce1596e1e914b
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/760-123-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1088-177-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1088-165-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1088-159-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1120-178-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2296-179-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-116-0x00007FFF10940000-0x00007FFF10950000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-124-0x00007FFF0E590000-0x00007FFF0E5A0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-117-0x00007FFF10940000-0x00007FFF10950000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-119-0x00007FFF10940000-0x00007FFF10950000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-120-0x00007FFF10940000-0x00007FFF10950000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-122-0x00007FFF0E590000-0x00007FFF0E5A0000-memory.dmp

        memory/2764-118-0x00007FFF10940000-0x00007FFF10950000-memory.dmp

        memory/3652-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3652-111-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-108-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4744-114-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000602000-memory.dmp

        memory/4744-11-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4744-10-0x00000000023D0000-0x00000000023D1000-memory.dmp

        memory/5060-107-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5540-110-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041F000-memory.dmp