Overview

overview

10

Static

static

10

2026-09-28...sc.exe

windows10-2004-x64

10

2026-09-28...sc.exe

windows11-ltsc_2024-x64

10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    127s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    28/09/2026, 16:00

Sharing

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General

  • Target
    2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe
  • Size 4.9MB
  • Sample260928-tfprpsyvhz
  • SHA256 ed59e75f5bacb046ed2187ef8bd5ca9b026defa68807239ee9ffdab1a9f060b9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Score
10/10
darkhotelaptdiscoveryexecutionramsayframeworkpersistencerootkitspywareupx

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Family: Ramsay

    Ramsay is a cyber-espionage framework and spyware that collects documents from air-gapped networks.

    frameworkspywareramsay
  • Detects Ramsay payload 3 IoCs
    spywareaptdarkhotel
  • Detects the HideDriver kernel rootkit component of Ramsay 2 IoCs
    rootkitaptdarkhotel
  • Detects Reflective DLL injection artifacts 2 IoCs
  • Detects Windows exceutables bypassing UAC using CMSTP COM interfaces. MITRE (T1218.003) 2 IoCs
  • UPX dump on OEP (original entry point) 5 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 11 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
    persistence
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 50 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 9 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    upx
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

    execution
  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

    discovery
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 15 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

    discovery
  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 30 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 27 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2576
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4332
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\@AEDBEF.tmp.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\@AEDBEF.tmp.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4576
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin0.bat" "
          4⤵
          • Executes a command shell one-liner
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2504
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Messenger\Extension\WdExt.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Messenger\Extension\WdExt.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Loads dropped DLL
            • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3648
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin2.bat" "
              6⤵
              • Executes a command shell one-liner
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2872
              • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Defender\launch.exe
                "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Defender\launch.exe" /i 3648
                7⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • Adds Run key to start application
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:4848
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin1.bat" "
                  8⤵
                  • Executes a command shell one-liner
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:2636
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wtmps.exe
                    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wtmps.exe"
                    9⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Drops file in System32 directory
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:3988
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mscaps.exe
                      "C:\Windows\system32\mscaps.exe" /C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wtmps.exe
                      10⤵
                      • Executes dropped EXE
                      PID:4780
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin1.bat" "
          4⤵
          • Executes a command shell one-liner
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          PID:4668
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2256
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\yryrrjyavv.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\yryrrjyavv.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oolstdelha.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe"
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2484
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            PID:4764
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cuuceluikx.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cuuceluikx.exe
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3280
          • C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
            /c sc config msdtc obj= LocalSystem
            5⤵
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5936
            • C:\Windows\system32\sc.exe
              sc config msdtc obj= LocalSystem
              6⤵
              • Launches sc.exe
              PID:3264
          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
            C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JmKWOPmp.bat"
            5⤵
            • Executes a command shell one-liner
            PID:3524
          • C:\Windows\System32\bindsvc.exe
            "C:\Windows\System32\bindsvc.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Enumerates connected drives
            • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            PID:3048
  • C:\Windows\system32\SearchIndexer.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\SearchIndexer.exe /Embedding
    1⤵
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1268
    • C:\Windows\System32\SearchProtocolHost.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\SearchProtocolHost.exe" Global\UsGthrFltPipeMssGthrPipe1_ Global\UsGthrCtrlFltPipeMssGthrPipe1 1 -2147483646 "Software\Microsoft\Windows Search" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT; MS Search 4.0 Robot)" "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Temp\usgthrsvc" "DownLevelDaemon"
      2⤵
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:244
    • C:\Windows\System32\SearchProtocolHost.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\SearchProtocolHost.exe" Global\UsGthrFltPipeMssGthrPipe_S-1-5-21-4280978039-528710165-233981602-10002_ Global\UsGthrCtrlFltPipeMssGthrPipe_S-1-5-21-4280978039-528710165-233981602-10002 1 -2147483646 "Software\Microsoft\Windows Search" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT; MS Search 4.0 Robot)" "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Temp\usgthrsvc" "DownLevelDaemon" "1"
      2⤵
        PID:3112
      • C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe" 836 3064 3060 820 {7FC3863B-7471-4B10-84E3-A5C2E0330618}
        2⤵
          PID:2660
        • C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe" 836 3020 3008 820 {06DC0F6A-A3E7-4365-A8E8-F674FE2E6361}
          2⤵
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:3272
        • C:\Windows\System32\SearchProtocolHost.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\SearchProtocolHost.exe" Global\UsGthrFltPipeMssGthrPipe3_ Global\UsGthrCtrlFltPipeMssGthrPipe3 1 -2147483646 "Software\Microsoft\Windows Search" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT; MS Search 4.0 Robot)" "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Temp\usgthrsvc" "DownLevelDaemon"
          2⤵
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4516
        • C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe" 836 3064 3060 820 {7FC3863B-7471-4B10-84E3-A5C2E0330618}
          2⤵
            PID:5392
          • C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe
            "C:\Windows\System32\SearchFilterHost.exe" 836 3020 3008 820 {06DC0F6A-A3E7-4365-A8E8-F674FE2E6361}
            2⤵
              PID:4004
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Defender\launch.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Defender\launch.exe"
            1⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1812

          Network

                MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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                Downloads

                Windows.db
                • Path C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows\Windows.db
                • Size 1.0MB
                • SHA256 897c8dc303b6dc02a218a4a5d2114adc3142daf3148f033ef4b66fde2f59c436
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                Windows.db-wal
                • Path C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows\Windows.db-wal
                • Size 1.6MB
                • SHA256 bcd8ff5808517005d914b19e8c833630e41d0d6532926c5a08007440df96f24a
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-28_4ce1859e199a30fa174db2114cb77a1f_amadey_coinminer_darkgate_darpapox_elex_glassworm_manusc.exe
                • Size 3.1MB
                • SHA256 7e410a5e102f4f573c213047cfdfc09387bf6b04763bb8a338e58f52e35923ce
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                @AEDBEF.tmp.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\@AEDBEF.tmp.exe
                • Size 1.7MB
                • SHA256 be4f28e39fbb748682946adc267285bc663c2b5702c7237a1e5bcea6c570b1a5
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                F64D.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\F64D.tmp
                • Size 406B
                • SHA256 27e678bf5dc82219d6edd744f0b82567a26e40f8a9dcd6487205e13058e3ed1f
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
                Submit Download

                JmKWOPmp.bat
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JmKWOPmp.bat
                • Size 196B
                • SHA256 2b2b25fb450cd104e4888d02aef36332a3f7132a4f80cffbbffaf2b8853ac813
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
                Submit Download

                cuuceluikx.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cuuceluikx.exe
                • Size 580KB
                • SHA256 3ab288c47914e33cc61985e46502158400faa9d7187b55c19039b8795504a290
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                oolstdelha.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oolstdelha.exe
                • Size 2.3MB
                • SHA256 8431f662df8fbda5e12453f29c56afbfe00b42007634b1744a954114441933cd
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                tmpE5D2.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE5D2.tmp
                • Size 1.0MB
                • SHA256 07ffcde2097d0af67464907fec6a4079b92da11583013bae7d3313fa32312fe8
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE5E3.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE5E3.tmp
                • Size 229KB
                • SHA256 70a392389aecd0f58251e72c3fd7e9159f481061d14209ff8708a0fd9ff584dc
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE5F3.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE5F3.tmp
                • Size 120KB
                • SHA256 01631353726dc51bcea311dbc012572cf96775e516b1c79a2de572ef15954b7a
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE604.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE604.tmp
                • Size 126KB
                • SHA256 ae5697f849fa48db6d3d13455c224fcf6ceb0602a1e8ac443e211dd0f32d50f4
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE615.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE615.tmp
                • Size 89KB
                • SHA256 63149ad45db380f5dd15f65d9ceb2611d53a0a66e022483bee4ce2ff7d2610e2
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE625.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE625.tmp
                • Size 99KB
                • SHA256 5ec8093ef5939d1abce1c576097b584fb600b94ad767c1da897f7cb7f0063d26
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE636.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE636.tmp
                • Size 172KB
                • SHA256 27c945ccb84aa024f1f063701327e829a7ef3a7ede4a43b2febbb1dddbdf8740
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                tmpE646.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE646.tmp
                • Size 276KB
                • SHA256 d2fa6f9686386a92253a9c5ea25ace702a111483540b60c1300789235cea7fdc
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                wtmps.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wtmps.exe
                • Size 276KB
                • SHA256 3b20c853d4ca23240cd338b8cab16f1027c540ddfe9c4ffdca1624d2f923b373
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                yryrrjyavv.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\yryrrjyavv.exe
                • Size 51KB
                • SHA256 c25d90168fc2026d8ed2a69c066bd5a7e11004c3899928a7db24cb7636fc4d9e
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                launch.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Defender\launch.exe
                • Size 172KB
                • SHA256 6a7093440420306cf7de53421a67af8a1094771e0aab9535acbd748d08ed766c
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                WdExt.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Messenger\Extension\WdExt.exe
                • Size 1.7MB
                • SHA256 771756117cd19d67f695618dc1cfdbcf720b595f7804b1277aa8df8632c22afa
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                Admin0.bat
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin0.bat
                • Size 129B
                • SHA256 b3c704b1a728004fc5e25899d72930a7466d7628dd6ddd795b3000897dfa4020
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
                Submit Download

                Admin1.bat
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin1.bat
                • Size 196B
                • SHA256 004ff0076a0fffe4bd37c138fac93c998a5a7f3801d0fbea7593288350254ed8
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
                Submit Download

                Admin1.bat
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin1.bat
                • Size 102B
                • SHA256 00e5f00b8ea8adfa2ebc74110fa32c920b25ce8d447dc65f367f5eae12458942
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
                Submit Download

                Admin2.bat
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\Admin2.bat
                • Size 126B
                • SHA256 b976cfeaf30050520bb6c516b4c6aa956c86665d9976c3deb92434a7eff5620d
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
                Submit Download

                mydll.dll
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Temp\mydll.dll
                • Size 382KB
                • SHA256 f0a24c3d4e5f5948dd84a9db1206e07b904c6c12ff9e20de2a2ad7d6b04c6946
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                mscaps.exe
                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mscaps.exe
                • Size 200KB
                • SHA256 2c4c9ec8e9291ba5c73f641af2e0c3e1bbd257ac40d9fb9d3faab7cebc978905
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                bindsvc.exe
                • Path C:\Windows\System32\bindsvc.exe
                • Size 291KB
                • SHA256 d032bdc64c9451bbb653b346c5bd6ac9f83a91edeb0155497f098c8d6182ddee
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
                Submit Download

                memory/3280-162-0x0000000000190000-0x000000000030A000-memory.dmp
                Download

                memory/3280-206-0x0000000000190000-0x000000000030A000-memory.dmp
                Download

                memory/3280-218-0x0000000000190000-0x000000000030A000-memory.dmp
                Download

                memory/4576-16-0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010015000-memory.dmp
                Download