Analysis
- max time kernel
143s - max time network
146s - platform
ubuntu-18.04_amd64 - resource
ubuntu1804-amd64-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:amd64arch:i386image:ubuntu1804-amd64-20260513-enkernel:4.15.0-213-genericlocale:en-usos:ubuntu-18.04-amd64system - submitted
30/09/2026, 04:33
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
1.elf
Resource
ubuntu1804-amd64-20260513-en
General
- Target 1.elf
- Size 1.3MB
- Sample260930-e6mbyas13q
- SHA256 117a7ca405f65e3bc770fac74903e490011c35e65e1c359e8bea546841919da3
- MD5 1498fa0337ee347897ec01516ed96be7
- SHA1 0f31fd4ae805b4c11f8fe6720bc7c2e1ea8aa93e
- SHA512 3b60b54cf2ba025ecf3741a098c071e02e735fbf7e451f3180ef6fa5f7b341180f11dec497080faf7d125cb51bf649f2861243d56d4e2f123243c7224b69beb7
- SSDEEP 24576:3yRExoA/1ht/NgmYvJkB5Xp14nDrvM1pN2LE0OuzbseS:3G2t/NgHOX16fvCytOuzs
- TLSH T139558D1BB2E2A5BCD047C03447CFC6A24531F0B569323D7B37C4DA352EA6DA46769B22
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 1473 1.elf - Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
ioc pid Process /etc/.ksoftirqd497 1473 1.elf - Modifies Watchdog functionality 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Malware like Mirai modifies the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /dev/watchdog 1.elf File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog 1.elf File opened for modification /dev/watchdog .ksoftirqd497 File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog .ksoftirqd497 - Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp .ksoftirqd497 - Enumerates running processes
Discovers information about currently running processes on the system
- Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/ksoftirqd497.service 1.elf File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/ksoftirqd497.service .ksoftirqd497 - Reads MAC address of network interface 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Fetches the MAC address of active network interfaces. May be used to detect known values for hypervisors.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/class/net/ens3/address 1.elf File opened for reading /sys/class/net/ens3/address .ksoftirqd497 - Reads hardware information 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Accesses system info like serial numbers, manufacturer names etc.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid 1.elf File opened for reading /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid .ksoftirqd497 - Removes the immutable protection flag from a file 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Uses chattr to remove the immutable flag from a file, allowing previously write-protected files to be modified or deleted.
pid Process 1485 chattr 1529 chattr 1530 chattr 1531 chattr 1474 chattr 1483 chattr 1484 chattr - Write file to user bin folder 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification /usr/bin/.ksoftirqd497 .ksoftirqd497 File opened for modification /usr/bin/.ksoftirqd497 1.elf - Changes its process name 1 IoCs
description ioc pid Process Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself kworker/1:1 1473 .ksoftirqd497 - Reads CPU attributes 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online .ksoftirqd497 - Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp6 .ksoftirqd497 - Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/class/net 1.elf File opened for reading /sys/class/net .ksoftirqd497 -
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/115/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/244/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/664/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1058/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1176/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/479/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/900/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/82/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/158/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1234/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/28/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1176/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/988/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/self/stat systemctl File opened for reading /proc/523/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/98/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/269/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/865/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/960/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/21/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/6/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/163/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1032/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/cmdline systemctl File opened for reading /proc/173/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/435/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/647/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/979/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1019/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1046/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/28/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/503/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1015/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/556/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/175/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/312/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/892/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1479/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/449/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/489/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1032/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/159/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/202/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/563/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/31/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/163/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/172/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/956/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/435/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1326/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/25/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/645/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/939/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1086/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/403/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1019/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1305/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/645/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1055/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/1081/exe .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/23/cmdline .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/170/stat .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/312/comm .ksoftirqd497 File opened for reading /proc/914/comm .ksoftirqd497
Processes
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/tmp/1.elf/tmp/1.elf1⤵
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Modifies systemd
- Reads MAC address of network interface
- Reads hardware information
- Write file to user bin folder
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
PID:1473 -
/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /etc/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1474
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/cache/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1483
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/lib/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1484
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /usr/bin/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1485
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload2⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:1486
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable --now /etc/systemd/system/ksoftirqd497.service2⤵PID:1507
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/etc/.ksoftirqd497/etc/.ksoftirqd4971⤵
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Enumerates active TCP sockets
- Modifies systemd
- Reads MAC address of network interface
- Reads hardware information
- Write file to user bin folder
- Changes its process name
- Reads CPU attributes
- Reads system network configuration
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- Reads runtime system information
PID:1473 -
/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/cache/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1529
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/lib/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1530
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /usr/bin/.ksoftirqd4972⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:1531
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload2⤵PID:1532
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable --now /etc/systemd/system/ksoftirqd497.service2⤵PID:1553
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1XDG Autostart Entries
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1XDG Autostart Entries
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Defense Evasion
File and Directory Permissions Modification
1Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification
1Impair Defenses
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path /etc/.ksoftirqd497
- Size 1.3MB
- SHA256 117a7ca405f65e3bc770fac74903e490011c35e65e1c359e8bea546841919da3
- MD5 1498fa0337ee347897ec01516ed96be7
- SHA1 0f31fd4ae805b4c11f8fe6720bc7c2e1ea8aa93e
- SHA512 3b60b54cf2ba025ecf3741a098c071e02e735fbf7e451f3180ef6fa5f7b341180f11dec497080faf7d125cb51bf649f2861243d56d4e2f123243c7224b69beb7
- SSDEEP 24576:3yRExoA/1ht/NgmYvJkB5Xp14nDrvM1pN2LE0OuzbseS:3G2t/NgHOX16fvCytOuzs
- TLSH T139558D1BB2E2A5BCD047C03447CFC6A24531F0B569323D7B37C4DA352EA6DA46769B22
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path /etc/systemd/system/ksoftirqd497.service
- Size 246B
- SHA256 fa6ca03454c6244e8b5d16f7ca728a0fd9c10e55d720d37290f5723f3a84e55f
- MD5 f4785f7e28011976f097b46954d484cb
- SHA1 7e9e97a69ab0b753c455306f712202c8c7452e2a
- SHA512 9ba9e72cbe3a5136eb506aa9f7b8b2b6999c11274fc33aba90320e54348527ba41a6a674446a1a3f78611e91e0a328fa7981972f2ea75e294a8ff1cb93571e0c
- TLSH T15ED02B2251064052A81A35A69FE25B405871078007DF517056D011494AE06A3602274A
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH