Analysis
- max time kernel
146s - max time network
151s - platform
debian-12_armhf - resource
debian12-armhf-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:armhfimage:debian12-armhf-20260513-enkernel:6.1.0-17-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-12-armhfsystem - submitted
30/09/2026, 06:18
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
3
Resource
debian12-armhf-20260513-en
General
- Target 3
- Size 489KB
- Sample260930-g2mg9atdpc
- SHA256 5502969dbfa95043fea97dbd10009ee3be6a9691414298afa8f8e27868074da5
- MD5 0f3ac49912293d05677a6e887b342acb
- SHA1 4e44519203c6c042ca9cf3a7e4f2503421aae389
- SHA512 93e22c09b9da1cfc748e1573cad34649325e533939800e2e31f48d3135121f34b541c454c462c5774209be6e984ecfae721eba6173306727600d43629f1efde2
- SSDEEP 12288:7+QAQHnLnyKfhixSH1C8doYb+QVzlWLSdegpsMha4t:yQXT4xSVtdhs0ay
- TLSH T129B4E066F3472F87C5DBD93A148AC2944395E59F23F383063A42B5BB38693724F25389
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Deletes itself 2 IoCs
pid Process 783 3 783 .upd_boat - Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
ioc pid Process /etc/.rcu_sched252 783 3 /var/cache/.upd_boat 887 .rcu_sched252 /var/cache/.upd_boat 783 .rcu_sched252 /etc/.rcu_sched252 783 .upd_boat - Modifies Watchdog functionality 1 TTPs 8 IoCs
Malware like Mirai modifies the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /dev/watchdog .rcu_sched252 File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog .rcu_sched252 File opened for modification /dev/watchdog .upd_boat File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog .upd_boat File opened for modification /dev/watchdog .rcu_sched252 File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog .rcu_sched252 File opened for modification /dev/watchdog 3 File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog 3 - Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp .rcu_sched252 - Enumerates running processes
Discovers information about currently running processes on the system
- Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service 3 File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service .rcu_sched252 File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service .upd_boat File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service .rcu_sched252 - Reads MAC address of network interface 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Fetches the MAC address of active network interfaces. May be used to detect known values for hypervisors.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/class/net/eth0/address 3 File opened for reading /sys/class/net/eth0/address .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /sys/class/net/eth0/address .upd_boat File opened for reading /sys/class/net/eth0/address .rcu_sched252 - Reads hardware information 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Accesses system info like serial numbers, manufacturer names etc.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid 3 File opened for reading /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid .upd_boat File opened for reading /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid .rcu_sched252 - Removes the immutable protection flag from a file 1 TTPs 14 IoCs
Uses chattr to remove the immutable flag from a file, allowing previously write-protected files to be modified or deleted.
pid Process 891 chattr 811 chattr 848 chattr 888 chattr 889 chattr 890 chattr 925 chattr 926 chattr 927 chattr 787 chattr 810 chattr 812 chattr 846 chattr 847 chattr - Write file to user bin folder 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification /usr/bin/.rcu_sched252 3 File opened for modification /usr/bin/.rcu_sched252 .rcu_sched252 File opened for modification /usr/bin/.rcu_sched252 .upd_boat File opened for modification /usr/bin/.rcu_sched252 .rcu_sched252 - Changes its process name 2 IoCs
description ioc pid Process Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself kworker/1:1 783 .rcu_sched252 Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself kworker/1:1 783 .rcu_sched252 - Reads CPU attributes 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online .rcu_sched252 - Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp6 .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp6 .rcu_sched252 - Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/class/net 3 File opened for reading /sys/class/net .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /sys/class/net .upd_boat File opened for reading /sys/class/net .rcu_sched252 -
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/17/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/624/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/764/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/11/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/34/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/filesystems systemctl File opened for reading /proc/24/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/198/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/20/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/17/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/34/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/44/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/46/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/56/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/29/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/13/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/341/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/10/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/780/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/21/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/42/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/44/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/624/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/764/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/780/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/143/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/341/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/21/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/33/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/45/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/353/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/filesystems systemctl File opened for reading /proc/353/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/677/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/17/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/143/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/198/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/778/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/797/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/333/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/315/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/683/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/203/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/25/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/193/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/4/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/22/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/31/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/220/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/18/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/33/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/27/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/34/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/57/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/797/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/3/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/142/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/203/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/18/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/56/cmdline .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/13/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/642/stat .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/57/exe .rcu_sched252 File opened for reading /proc/797/exe .rcu_sched252 - Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs
Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /tmp/.bot_updating .rcu_sched252
Processes
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/tmp/3/tmp/31⤵
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Modifies systemd
- Reads MAC address of network interface
- Reads hardware information
- Write file to user bin folder
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
PID:783 -
/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /etc/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:787
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/cache/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:810
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/lib/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:811
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /usr/bin/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:812
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload2⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:813
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable --now /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service2⤵PID:829
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/etc/.rcu_sched252/etc/.rcu_sched2521⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Enumerates active TCP sockets
- Modifies systemd
- Reads MAC address of network interface
- Reads hardware information
- Write file to user bin folder
- Changes its process name
- Reads CPU attributes
- Reads system network configuration
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- Reads runtime system information
- Writes file to tmp directory
PID:783 -
/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/cache/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:846
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/lib/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:847
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /usr/bin/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:848
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload2⤵PID:851
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable --now /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service2⤵PID:867
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/var/cache/.upd_boat/var/cache/.upd_boat --self-check2⤵PID:887
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/var/cache/.upd_boat/var/cache/.upd_boat1⤵
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Modifies systemd
- Reads MAC address of network interface
- Reads hardware information
- Write file to user bin folder
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
PID:783 -
/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /etc/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:888
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/cache/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:889
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/lib/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:890
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /usr/bin/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:891
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload2⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:892
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable --now /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service2⤵PID:908
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/etc/.rcu_sched252/etc/.rcu_sched2521⤵
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Enumerates active TCP sockets
- Modifies systemd
- Reads MAC address of network interface
- Reads hardware information
- Write file to user bin folder
- Changes its process name
- Reads CPU attributes
- Reads system network configuration
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- Reads runtime system information
PID:783 -
/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/cache/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:925
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /var/lib/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:926
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/usr/bin/chattrchattr -i /usr/bin/.rcu_sched2522⤵
- Removes the immutable protection flag from a file
PID:927
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload2⤵PID:928
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/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable --now /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service2⤵PID:944
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1XDG Autostart Entries
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1XDG Autostart Entries
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Defense Evasion
File and Directory Permissions Modification
1Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification
1Impair Defenses
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
- Path /etc/.rcu_sched252
- Size 489KB
- SHA256 5502969dbfa95043fea97dbd10009ee3be6a9691414298afa8f8e27868074da5
- MD5 0f3ac49912293d05677a6e887b342acb
- SHA1 4e44519203c6c042ca9cf3a7e4f2503421aae389
- SHA512 93e22c09b9da1cfc748e1573cad34649325e533939800e2e31f48d3135121f34b541c454c462c5774209be6e984ecfae721eba6173306727600d43629f1efde2
- SSDEEP 12288:7+QAQHnLnyKfhixSH1C8doYb+QVzlWLSdegpsMha4t:yQXT4xSVtdhs0ay
- TLSH T129B4E066F3472F87C5DBD93A148AC2944395E59F23F383063A42B5BB38693724F25389
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
- Path /etc/systemd/system/rcu_sched252.service
- Size 246B
- SHA256 1ed739178efd30c9042c1a116be59e9c8ef9ccb99b30154d130b55fc8644a4b2
- MD5 aedc7f57915aed40554611d4daabe690
- SHA1 ab39c0af1ecb9ff700b717aca692d3381ee3f315
- SHA512 6da9157b1242f339bced1768905b75d035a6873c958a51d528bf7e504ca52ea667d2d38e5c3cdd25e5674242073e8294c595ecda153e8476e61d56468894accb
- TLSH T11CD0952351074052BD1F36B2EFE31F404CB1078017CF5130958012058AF46736031F4F
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH