Analysis
- max time kernel
149s - max time network
150s - platform
debian-12_armhf - resource
debian12-armhf-20260513-en - resource tags
arch:armhfimage:debian12-armhf-20260513-enkernel:6.1.0-17-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-12-armhfsystem - submitted
04/10/2026, 04:26
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf
Resource
debian12-armhf-20260513-en
General
- Target b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf
- Size 181KB
- Sample261004-e2nn7szaqb
- SHA256 0313cef6ee5ccac16714f02e3ff9dfd5181c55419f96a6443d9812f0d37a8eaa
- MD5 17f7833d523f14c0cfcc140eb226bcf4
- SHA1 cc3512ed5492ae506dbef5e2c917805ceb1dc9ef
- SHA512 333220c8ea01d04ee0e1db5c42e3b36d305f550fe89cb86329685dcdfe95ed18232c8163c095aed391058d6d4729e8ca0f3af1c152832f5a3d6ca9e4c128a6a6
- SSDEEP 3072:FOOwC2bVBcTTJb01VQDhmtDCQ8mToMwgl6/AN/LPq8/P3Tn1MnxkaX46Nsow3p5c:FOO4bVBcTTJbeqDhmtDCQfoUASjpH3j
- TLSH T102041759FD809F11E9D536BAFA5E428933530BBCE3EE71029E245F2423CA95B0F3A505
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH
Malware Config
Signatures
- Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 802 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Deletes journal logs 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Deletes systemd journal logs. Likely to evade detection.
description ioc Process File deleted /var/log/journal/65779e181e584f059cb9deb1099989c3/[email protected]~ journalctl File deleted /var/log/journal/65779e181e584f059cb9deb1099989c3/system@bd9b0df03bfe413684ecaebea36930ad-0000000000000380-000651b54c01db8b.journal journalctl File deleted /var/log/journal/65779e181e584f059cb9deb1099989c3/system@bd9b0df03bfe413684ecaebea36930ad-0000000000000654-00065cfc2ac01d80.journal journalctl - Modifies the /etc/hosts DNS resolution file 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Modifying the /etc/hosts name-resolution file changes IP routing, which can facilitate traffic hijacking or the blocking of (security update) endpoints.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/hosts b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/cron.d/killer-helper b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf -
description ioc Process File truncated /var/log/wtmp b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File truncated /var/log/btmp b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File truncated /var/log/lastlog b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File truncated /var/log/faillog b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Enumerates running processes
Discovers information about currently running processes on the system
- Modifies rc script 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adding/modifying system rc scripts is a common persistence mechanism.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/rc.local b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/systemd/system/killer-helper.service b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Changes its process name 10 IoCs
description ioc pid Process Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself orimhhh 802 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself orimhhh 802 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:5] 803 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:0] 807 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:1] 808 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:1] 808 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:0] 807 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:2] 812 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:3] 815 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf Changes the process name, possibly in an attempt to hide itself [kworker/0:4] 816 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Checks CPU configuration 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Checks CPU information which indicate if the system is a virtual machine.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/cpuinfo b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf - Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp6 b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/net/tcp b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf -
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/808/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/193/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/812/stat b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/824/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/857/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/874/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/143/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/44/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/870/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/908/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/29/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/32/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/816/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/822/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/12/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/844/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/920/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/24/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/640/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/674/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/790/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/35/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/316/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/814/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/907/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/1/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/11/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/356/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/840/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/887/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/21/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/218/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/312/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/317/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/11/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/36/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/791/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/815/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/8/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/356/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/731/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/875/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/890/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/897/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/921/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/42/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/805/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/34/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/826/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/831/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/830/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/863/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/808/stat b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/834/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/786/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/841/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/859/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/868/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/876/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/839/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/803/comm b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/31/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/893/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf File opened for reading /proc/900/cmdline b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf
Processes
-
/tmp/b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf/tmp/b3c455c0833628ac.bin.elf1⤵
- Deletes itself
- Modifies the /etc/hosts DNS resolution file
- Creates/modifies Cron job
- Deletes log files
- Enumerates active TCP sockets
- Modifies rc script
- Modifies systemd
- Changes its process name
- Checks CPU configuration
- Reads system network configuration
- Reads runtime system information
PID:794 -
/bin/shsh -c "systemctl daemon-reload 2>/dev/null; systemctl enable killer-helper.service 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:811
-
/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload3⤵PID:813
-
-
/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable killer-helper.service3⤵PID:840
-
-
-
/bin/shsh -c "journalctl --rotate --vacuum-time=1s 2>/dev/null"2⤵PID:818
-
/usr/bin/journalctljournalctl --rotate "--vacuum-time=1s"3⤵
- Deletes journal logs
PID:825
-
-
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2XDG Autostart Entries
1Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
1RC Scripts
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Cron
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2XDG Autostart Entries
1Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
1RC Scripts
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Cron
1Defense Evasion
Indicator Removal
2Clear Linux or Mac System Logs
2Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
1System Checks
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
- Path /etc/.hosts.tmp.2mba7p
- Size 259B
- SHA256 af89e09cb7439a329152aa1b28a3901ca4cd802f3f3719d2db3ffdad84a79bdb
- MD5 eebf6ee271a1f83ec55e24ee41533970
- SHA1 625c011b21878630297d82bf6734c9e8d4bf2f33
- SHA512 a6edee1ff6c075656b8fc570b8654daadc5ba5fdf7786817697573a0f8d34fba53ac7aedd12717fd6c441d59ac6eebe3a6560d9ce42283d8b5bac62bb4888c8e
- TLSH T19DD05E9B2F03D9BB089392C47D2E50329A02C1A201544EB69A29781B63BA6AD2975A30
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /etc/cron.d/killer-helper
- Size 45B
- SHA256 2401bba8cdbe1b2f259b6bac2acf553ddacea9e3f7e70dbc55a0edbec171794b
- MD5 f1d1b650dd60a3e2931672c3e0b0f430
- SHA1 e47298d538f1e5016259865a358ca9e2c7997e14
- SHA512 460e32c1b093027db381305c5ef9d961f5012f0e3764751e2d139f9ec0d63d3e83290c76cf226c93b0632e99456935e806a242f5955e520781e1c29d1724cb1b
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /etc/hosts
- Size 789B
- SHA256 c41661170949c85624995c68d22c1b1b052d52bb8d93be9020b703dce668bd80
- MD5 aca4bf047b881cdba2409642cef30028
- SHA1 a5dd006fffada791d3cedf8467f11b9c6d776bae
- SHA512 8d59c35ece07b58f6171792efef17f7b6e3b68c2ad307833f19d943692120f392a40b198b416fe03a26ec5362f0e698b6620b2a443ddc5359572578c66c87d8d
- TLSH T1CE013953178EA6FCD91509BCC99FA658E95E436314DFFDC185217F7D814033E21960B1
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /etc/rc.local
- Size 34B
- SHA256 39c3adba30914b4b1f783d4a6e064a69532f236ef273c9eb0dfdef32a9a7cefd
- MD5 05cab4c3f2f96c111c0609bb6f26be3b
- SHA1 d389462ae010015ea17f7d97cce38eb8c2ff486c
- SHA512 c4b85e3ceb82a8b90af40f8c78739f7ce1c274d4c20a61b029019848fca762d38cdef0c44d1561016dba044d1c2cb1757a38c9632c8487c60f5216ae4bf7a59c
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /etc/systemd/system/killer-helper.service
- Size 186B
- SHA256 84c3b3dd46f76cb9fffee80fda7ebcd57bbe0d5088b3eddff46b1beb3b0cf599
- MD5 3b1d58311876396360c9492eed5febc6
- SHA1 d8eaa69b7e09d3e7eafb2e4e1b89612efe80fe8d
- SHA512 8bf774e336d1fd4b89f186eda1b0232052df36163155a2dd4498e815f05d753cb47c36f5fb48f6b301a0a212ff721f7920c03a9d602a1084cb9b0acea2fc626f
- TLSH T16EC02237572112B0880A28B18EAA3F40883022045BCDA1300FC11102C0D1A460330CB9
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /run/.killer-wd.pid.tmp.808
- Size 23B
- SHA256 060f00385f93e5785cc45cd9d298d3c5aed516a44af5b4a4cb5f045ab65c20a7
- MD5 c3c8ed88feb63615dc0e1598e524a015
- SHA1 734121a43e4d8544704b4b2f33dbf1bfb90adb77
- SHA512 4254ffb3464acab7a60964a52f14a3bc9704e0cdb0f36c544f2e454e875eec9b01d4ec7f14f0bd0f248be957337cae0ecd5e313c31667643a4f58f0b7c0fbe09
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /run/.killer.pid.tmp.807
- Size 23B
- SHA256 7ba235719fd81506b8f6f4bc4b63c5032bf870a6cd7fa7d728cc4628295c02ec
- MD5 1b35411b6571d2992122dab270cd7d2a
- SHA1 35ddfa0caf68b7d07112fe81a672dd60c1d92f42
- SHA512 0d38ebdcff0003f304a2f488f47b7f7ecc8bea3f78876bf658e2868758710d448540b336eb91fccafaf5d39128ce7b2fb3dcf5cc6feba22374e157ef13cc02bb
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /run/.locker.pid.tmp.812
- Size 23B
- SHA256 4ab32e48cd3d6e9cc144acafdefbd52d72f022953176d156109a5a87f8e00b6f
- MD5 4120ff7f688382779bd7332446f627fa
- SHA1 803d948d0a56a6f974e88c270c2cce9ca69cfe4a
- SHA512 f057778570acda6c83621b7d7f623e7fc63dbf086e97af7d5ee09cf44a7337f63ec53a5f7f6310ef946304991d60c6124ce7bac02eb2aa6a8b0b7aa8054a85b6
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /run/.locker.ready
- Size 1B
- SHA256 6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b
- MD5 c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b
- SHA1 356a192b7913b04c54574d18c28d46e6395428ab
- SHA512 4dff4ea340f0a823f15d3f4f01ab62eae0e5da579ccb851f8db9dfe84c58b2b37b89903a740e1ee172da793a6e79d560e5f7f9bd058a12a280433ed6fa46510a
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /run/.main.pid.tmp.802
- Size 17B
- SHA256 ff472eee7902bf34f3a98b95bfa145dbcfc427c35d781e640f2c19238b9bc9a5
- MD5 cb714197dc0d916f4cc7cf3cd3911f16
- SHA1 d817c52be90128407abdfa2239f124a500c7dbe6
- SHA512 a998b0c1195c9365dfde6e295bac662bb93a7fa9f786d7a5f4338ab52e7435eff9576b2b821c12fc08fcbe4b7ad5211e2b7aca79e89568b62d56e2c9033f9e5a
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /run/.sh7f3a.dis.list
- Size 62B
- SHA256 5774eed03386d2d304b9c233532de7564030ecb2954556224f1e52ec92956b72
- MD5 5a455e6e80af9b2f66d12910e73b2e6e
- SHA1 db6c87ff5b8f4fea2ac6cada3e78e4edb64732c0
- SHA512 fb3dc853b20bfaa9f3b9c9fde3708cd1bf83a87898be823ac8e3b652ee5fe90529346ebf3582c606aae594687d95f732049761fc799b0a3117ceec210817c73d
- TLSH T11BA00203B8482263CF599C123832A30840C04711CD217C70D1800808C1233813D1028C
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH
- Path /run/.watchdog.pid.tmp.812
- Size 23B
- SHA256 be1fb940716f7d15468616a1ca982b4c6771161180644afe71af4561feb040b8
- MD5 e43917f8cffa2814c79fad05414df2a9
- SHA1 df041271a214983afe20702ae17ea43b1e8ac6f5
- SHA512 0dbf3c5d76983c89857c6273517a03c33f26dd99bb4b9e4e3d564f8783c621c6c80262f78509444fe7ceaf0b72b09cacdd52c3660976c59c26d94b24728149c5
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /run/.watchdog2.pid.tmp.812
- Size 23B
- SHA256 9fb6c025847a718dfc9552a9a6ea5311fd3bfe59ba3ac04a0c677c51b0c0a5c2
- MD5 dcb0117ececbff4ce0494d3c577e19fd
- SHA1 2d10f879e0303db56c7229434b4778cb819c70a6
- SHA512 9c8896a87cf25c220c77f26ab45eeb274ac2fced84272d7df4b032fb8deff748a70277641358bd8ca0903cd646bd922363ba0d44dfa164d14bdb81ecff925637
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512
- Path /usr/lib/systemd/.system-helper
- Size 181KB
- SHA256 0313cef6ee5ccac16714f02e3ff9dfd5181c55419f96a6443d9812f0d37a8eaa
- MD5 17f7833d523f14c0cfcc140eb226bcf4
- SHA1 cc3512ed5492ae506dbef5e2c917805ceb1dc9ef
- SHA512 333220c8ea01d04ee0e1db5c42e3b36d305f550fe89cb86329685dcdfe95ed18232c8163c095aed391058d6d4729e8ca0f3af1c152832f5a3d6ca9e4c128a6a6
- SSDEEP 3072:FOOwC2bVBcTTJb01VQDhmtDCQ8mToMwgl6/AN/LPq8/P3Tn1MnxkaX46Nsow3p5c:FOO4bVBcTTJbeqDhmtDCQfoUASjpH3j
- TLSH T102041759FD809F11E9D536BAFA5E428933530BBCE3EE71029E245F2423CA95B0F3A505
- MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH