Analysis

  • user interaction
    yes
  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    140s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260911-ja
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260911-jalocale:ja-jpos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    09/10/2026, 12:38

General

  • Target
    2026.vbs
  • Size 2KB
  • Sample261009-pvd7asgv21
  • SHA256 8bc8cf4b939e22ffcd3175db5ba539b3e9d0f709c071062a5eca4104261b7293
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • valleyrat_s2

Version
  • 1.0

C2
  • 186.240.199.179:443

  • 186.240.199.212:443

  • 127.0.0.1:80

Attributes
  • campaign_date

    2026. 8.12

Signatures

  • Family: DonutLoader

    DonutLoader is a position-independent code that enables in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL files and dotNET assemblies.

  • Family: ValleyRat

    ValleyRat stage2 is a backdoor written in C++.

  • Detects DonutLoader 1 IoCs
  • Badlisted process makes network request 1 IoCs

    Network request originating from process or tool commonly abused by malware.

  • Downloads MZ/PE file 1 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 7 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 4 IoCs
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 22 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Indicator Removal: File Deletion 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.

  • Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host. 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • HTTP links in PDF interactive object 1 IoCs

    Detects HTTP links in interactive objects within PDF files.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 5 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy WMI provider

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026.vbs"
    1⤵
    • Badlisted process makes network request
    • Downloads MZ/PE file
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Executes a VBScript file via the Windows Script Host.
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1396
    • C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c del /q C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026.vbs
      2⤵
        PID:4680
      • C:\config\safetest.exe
        "C:\config\safetest.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Enumerates connected drives
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:3808
    • C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
      C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
      1⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4860
      • C:\config\Battle.net.exe
        "C:\config\Battle.net.exe" --from-launcher
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        PID:3664
    • C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
      C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
      1⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1272
      • C:\config\Battle.net.exe
        "C:\config\Battle.net.exe" --from-launcher
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        PID:4280
    • C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
      C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
      1⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5036
      • C:\config\Battle.net.exe
        "C:\config\Battle.net.exe" --from-launcher
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        PID:2616

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          Windows_system_deponcom.exe

          • Path C:\config\Windows_system_deponcom.exe
          • Size 211KB
          • SHA256 a899063db35e45811a62c7abc8e63f8a2bc91253c1a875899a7bec8bff924e49
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          libcef.dll

          • Path C:\config\libcef.dll
          • Size 130KB
          • SHA256 e6a68ca67bdcb5f2133cff1fd344f10e37272171dfa7bd07ec7963695e7e7621
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          log.bin

          • Path C:\config\log.bin
          • Size 462KB
          • SHA256 9d88663cc466934760a9d3aa29a0c2981f5c2835db4c0f598e107ea2714d660e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          safetest.exe

          • Path C:\config\safetest.exe
          • Size 3.2MB
          • SHA256 8ef03c737155584fe752e82806d2f2ffd3a9320afa7fd88ab3f924d7366d8bfd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          memory/2616-44-0x00000258F2680000-0x00000258F26F3000-memory.dmp

          memory/3664-27-0x000001DB6D110000-0x000001DB6D183000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-19-0x0000018EFE040000-0x0000018EFE0B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-28-0x0000018EFE4D0000-0x0000018EFE528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-29-0x0000018EFE4D0000-0x0000018EFE528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-30-0x0000018EFE4D0000-0x0000018EFE528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-31-0x0000018EFE4D0000-0x0000018EFE528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-32-0x0000018EFE4D0000-0x0000018EFE528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-33-0x0000018EFE4D0000-0x0000018EFE528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-20-0x0000018EFE1A0000-0x0000018EFE213000-memory.dmp

          memory/4280-40-0x00000276DB180000-0x00000276DB1F3000-memory.dmp